Method for avoiding or limiting early build due to yield decreases

• US 8,615,416 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2006
• Issued: 12/24/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DoorDash, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Milne, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sterrett, Jonathan G
• Assistant Examiner(s): Swartz, Stephen S
• Application Number:
  US11/276,376
• Publication Number:
  US 20070203773A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,857 Days
• Field of Search: 705 1- 11, 705/7.13, 705/7.25, 705/7.29, 705/7.12, 717/101, 700/100
• US Class Current: 705/7.12
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0637 Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06375 Prediction of business process outcome or impact based on a proposed change

Abstract

Disclosed are embodiments of an improved production planning method that avoids or limits early builds. The method comprises running a conventional production planning program using standard inputs (e.g., date effective yields). The outputs of the program (e.g., a plan including planned inventory overstocks at given times) are evaluated to determine if the program plans an early build and if the planned early build may have been triggered by a predicted decrease in yield. If an early build is planned and if a correlation exists between the decrease in yield and the early build, then, optionally, new constraints are added into the program and the program is re-run so that the early build is either avoided or limited to that of the proper yield. Thus, the method can be used to reduce early builds due to an incorrect, nominally higher, yield without requiring the user to provide any special additional input data.

Claims

1. A production planning method comprising:

predicting, by a computer, a first yield for a product during a first time period and a second yield for said product during a second time period, wherein said first time period is earlier than said second time period;

running, by said computer, a production planning program to develop a first plan for producing said product;

evaluating, by said computer, said first plan to determine if said first plan comprises producing a predetermined quantity of said product in said first time period, when said predetermined quantity is to be consumed during said second time period;

if said first plan comprises producing said predetermined quantity in said first time period, adding, by said computer, a constraint and an additional decision variable into said production planning program; and

re-running, by said computer, said production planning program with said constraint and said additional decision variable to develop a second plan for producing said product, said constraint and said additional decision variable ensuring that, in said second plan, said predetermined quantity of said product is allowed to be produced earlier than said second time period, but only with said second yield.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, before said adding, determining if said plan to produce said predetermined quantity of said product in said first time period may have been triggered by a decrease between said first yield predicted for said first time period and said second yield predicted for said second time period.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said running of said production planning program comprises running a production planning program comprising a linear program.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein if inventory costs for said product at subsequent stocking points during production are non-decreasing, then said determining comprises identifying when a planned overstock of inventory at a single stocking point immediately precedes said second time period.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein if inventory costs for said product at subsequent stocking points during production decrease, then said determining comprises identifying a planned overstock of inventory at a single stocking point and searching backwards through the bills of material supply chain recursively to identify said decrease between said first yield and said second yield that caused said production planning program to plan to produce said predetermined quantity of said product prior to said second time period.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising, before said adding, calculating a maximum production level permissible which would prevent said production planning program from planning to produce said predetermined quantity with said first yield prior to said second time period, and wherein said adding further comprises adding said constraint based on said maximum production level.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said adding is automatically initiated subject to user established rules.

8. A program storage device readable by computer and tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by said computer to perform a production planning method, said method comprising:

predicting a first yield for a product during a first time period and a second yield for said product during a second time period, wherein said first time period is earlier than said second time period;

running a production planning program to develop a first plan for producing said product;

evaluating said first plan to determine if said first plan comprises producing a predetermined quantity of said product in said first time period, when said predetermined quantity is to be consumed during said second time period;

if said first plan comprises producing said predetermined quantity in said first time period, adding at least a constraint into said production planning program; and

re-running said production planning program with said constraint to develop a second plan for producing said product, said constraint ensuring one of the following;

that, in said second plan, said predetermined quantity of said product is not to be produced earlier than said second time period; and

that, in said second plan, said predetermined quantity of said product is allowed to be produced earlier than said second time period, but only with said second yield.

9. The program storage device of claim 8, wherein said method further comprises, before said adding, determining if said plan to produce said predetermined quantity of said product in said first time period may have been triggered by a decrease between said first yield predicted for said first time period and said second yield predicted for said second time period.

10. The program storage device of claim 8, wherein said running of said production planning program comprises running a production planning program comprising a linear program.

11. The program storage device of claim 9, wherein if inventory costs for said product at subsequent stocking points during production are non-decreasing, then said determining comprises identifying when a planned overstock of inventory at a single stocking point immediately precedes said second time period.

12. The program storage device of claim 9, wherein if inventory costs for said product at subsequent stocking points during production decrease, then said determining comprises identifying a planned overstock of inventory at a single stocking point and searching backwards through the bills of material supply chain recursively to identify said decrease between said first yield and said second yield that caused said production planning program to plan to produce said predetermined quantity of said product prior to said second time period.

13. The program storage device of claim 8, wherein said adding is automatically initiated subject to user established rules.