Mobile wireless customizable health and condition monitor
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A monitoring system, comprising:
- at least one wearable monitor coupled to a user, said at least one wearable monitor having at least one sensor, a memory, and a microcontroller; and
at least one gateway having a transceiver;
at least one device located at a remote location;
at least one server coupled in communication over a wide-area network with the at least one gateway and at least one device;
where the at least one wearable monitor incorporates a fall detection capability that determines whether the wearer has fallen based on values from the at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor is an accelerometer that measures acceleration on three axes, and the values from the at least one sensor determining whether the wearer has fallen include a first determination of which axis of the accelerometer is likely pointing toward the center of the earth, a second determination when that axis has experienced an acceleration above a threshold, a detection when that axis has next passed through zero, a measurement of the amount of time until that axis reaches a peak magnitude, a measurement of the amount of time from the peak magnitude until that axis passes through zero again; and
a determination of whether that axis experiences an acceleration above a second threshold after having passed through zero twice;
the at least one wearable monitor transmits fall signals and sensor data to the at least one gateway, and the at least one gateway transmits the signals and data to the least one server; and
the at least one server performs complex analysis on the signals and sensor data to filter false positives, predict future events, and generates and sends medical alerts to a caregiver.
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Abstract
A method and system for monitoring. The monitoring system may include at least one wearable monitor, which may include an accelerometer, coupled to a user; at least one server communicatively coupled using a network to the at least one wearable monitor, the accelerometer facilitating detection of a fall by the user and transmitting notification of said fall to said at least one server, and the server allowing verification of the fall and adjustment of fall detection parameters either automatically or through a user interface.
132 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A monitoring system, comprising:
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at least one wearable monitor coupled to a user, said at least one wearable monitor having at least one sensor, a memory, and a microcontroller; and at least one gateway having a transceiver; at least one device located at a remote location; at least one server coupled in communication over a wide-area network with the at least one gateway and at least one device; where the at least one wearable monitor incorporates a fall detection capability that determines whether the wearer has fallen based on values from the at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor is an accelerometer that measures acceleration on three axes, and the values from the at least one sensor determining whether the wearer has fallen include a first determination of which axis of the accelerometer is likely pointing toward the center of the earth, a second determination when that axis has experienced an acceleration above a threshold, a detection when that axis has next passed through zero, a measurement of the amount of time until that axis reaches a peak magnitude, a measurement of the amount of time from the peak magnitude until that axis passes through zero again; and
a determination of whether that axis experiences an acceleration above a second threshold after having passed through zero twice;the at least one wearable monitor transmits fall signals and sensor data to the at least one gateway, and the at least one gateway transmits the signals and data to the least one server; and the at least one server performs complex analysis on the signals and sensor data to filter false positives, predict future events, and generates and sends medical alerts to a caregiver. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method of detecting a fall, comprising:
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coupling a wearable monitor to a user; detecting a potential fall event; sending a fall signal and sensor data to at least one server over a wide area network; recording data relating to the potential fall event on at least one server; analyzing the data to determine if the signal is a false positive; and sending at least one alert using a wide-area network to at least one device at a remote location; and determining which axis of an accelerometer is likely pointing toward the center of the earth; determining when that axis has experienced an acceleration above a threshold; detecting when that axis has next passed through zero; measuring the amount of time until that axis reaches a peak magnitude; measuring the amount of time from the peak magnitude until that axis passes through zero again; determining whether that axis experiences an acceleration above a second threshold after having passed through zero twice; comparing this data to a set of parameters; and transmitting the data to at least one server when the comparison to the set of parameters indicates a potential fall event. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification