Detecting a signal quality decrease in a measurement system

• US 8,618,947 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2013
• Issued: 12/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Ireland
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Ireland
• Inventors: Watson, James Nicholas, Addison, Paul Stanley
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, TOAN NGOC
• Application Number:
  US13/854,026
• Publication Number:
  US 20130229285A1
• Time in Patent Office: 277 Days
• Field of Search: 340/657, 702/69, 702/71, 702/72, 375/240.18, 375/240.19
• US Class Current: 340/657
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6843 Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7221 Determining signal validity, reliability or quality A61B5/7207 and A61B5/7217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/726 using Wavelet transforms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/18 Status alarms G08B21/02 takes precedence

Abstract

Techniques for detecting a signal quality decrease are disclosed. A sensor or probe may be used to obtain a plethysmograph or photoplethysmograph (PPG) signal from a subject. A wavelet transform of the signal may be performed and a scalogram may be generated based at least in part on the wavelet transform. One or more characteristics of the scalogram may be determined. The determined characteristics may include, for example, energy values and energy structural characteristics in a pulse band, a mains hum band, and/or a noise band. Such characteristics may be analyzed to produce signal quality values and associated signal quality trends. One or more signal quality values and signal quality trends may be used to determine if a signal quality decrease has occurred or is likely to occur.

Claims

1. A method of determining signal quality information of a physiological signal, comprising:

obtaining the physiological signal;

generating a scalogram based at least in part on a wavelet transform of the physiological signal;

determining one or more first characteristics of a pulse band of the scalogram;

determining one or more second characteristics of a mains hum band or a noise band of the scalogram; and

determining signal quality information of the physiological signal based at least in part on the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more first characteristics comprise one or more of energy measures of the pulse band and energy structure of the pulse band.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more second characteristics comprise one or more of energy measures of the mains hum band, energy measures of the noise band, energy structure of the mains hum band, and energy structure of the noise band.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising combining the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein combining comprises dividing one of the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics by the other of the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the signal quality information comprises curve fitting the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the signal quality information comprises:

determining one or more signal qualities based at least in part on the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics;

determining one or more signal quality trends based on the one or more signal qualities; and

determining an overall signal quality based on the one or more signal qualities and the one or more signal quality trends.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the signal quality information comprises determining a signal quality decrease event.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the signal quality information comprises determining a signal-to-noise level.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the physiological signal is a photoplethysmograph signal.

11. A system for determining signal quality information of a physiological signal, comprising:

a processor configured to;

obtain the physiological signal;

generate a scalogram based at least in part on a wavelet transform of the physiological signal;

determine one or more first characteristics of a pulse band of the scalogram;

determine one or more second characteristics of a mains hum band or a noise band of the scalogram; and

determine signal quality information of the physiological signal based at least in part on the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the one or more first characteristics comprise one or more of energy measures of the pulse band and energy structure of the pulse band.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the one or more second characteristics comprise one or more of energy measures of the mains hum band, energy measures of the noise band, energy structure of the mains hum band, and energy structure of the noise band.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to combine the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to combine the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics by dividing one of the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics by the other of the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to determine the signal quality information by curve fitting the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to determine the signal quality information by:

determining one or more signal qualities based at least in part on the one or more first characteristics and the one or more second characteristics;

determining one or more signal quality trends based on the one or more signal qualities; and

determining an overall signal quality based on the one or more signal qualities and the one or more signal quality trends.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the signal quality information comprises a signal quality decrease event.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the signal quality information comprises a signal-to-noise level.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the physiological signal is a photoplethysmograph signal.