Intermediate network device applying application-layer quality of service to channels within a communication session

• US 8,619,560 B1
• Filed: 01/07/2013
• Issued: 12/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Binns, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): ANWAR, MOHAMMAD S
• Application Number:
  US13/735,918
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/230, 370/230.1
• US Class Current: 370/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/148 Migration or transfer of sessions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures

Abstract

An intermediate network device intercepts a packet flow associated with a communication session between a client device and a server, splits the intercepted packet flow of the communication session into a plurality of application-layer data channels, wherein each application-layer data channel represents an independent stream of application-layer data within the communication session, performs Quality of Service (QoS) processing on the application-layer data channels, combines the plurality of QoS-processed application-layer data channels into a combined packet flow, and outputs the combined packet flow onto the communication session between the client device and the server.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

intercepting, with an intermediate device, a packet flow associated with a communication session between a client device and a server;

splitting, with the intermediate device, the intercepted packet flow of the communication session into a plurality of application-layer data channels, wherein each application-layer data channel represents an independent stream of application-layer data within the communication session;

assembling separate application data for each of the application-layer data channels of the communication session;

performing Quality of Service (QoS) processing on the assembled application data of the application-layer data channels within the intermediate device;

combining, with the intermediate device, the plurality of QoS-processed application-layer data channels into a combined packet flow; and

outputting the combined packet flow from the intermediate device onto the communication session between the client device and the server.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein splitting the intercepted packet flow comprises snooping payloads of packets within the intercepted packet flow to classify each of the packets with respect to application-layer operations.

3. The method of claim 1,

wherein assembling the separate application data comprises:

assembling first application data for file-related operations; and

assembling second application data for user interface-related operations, wherein performing QoS processing comprises reordering the application data with the intermediate device such that the second application data is earlier in the communication session relative to the first application data.

4. The method of claim 3,

wherein the communication session is associated with a remote terminal server software application executing on the client device,

wherein the file-related operations of the first application data for the communication session are print jobs or file accesses issued by the client device, and

wherein the user interface-related operations of the second application data for the communication session are key strokes, mouse movements, or display updates at the client device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein performing QoS processing comprises performing dependency analysis upon the application-layer data of the data channels to determine any dependencies between the data channels.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising reordering the packets associated with the application data based on the dependency analysis.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising discarding a subset of the application data based on the dependency analysis.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising maintaining at least a minimum number of intermediate packets within the combined packet flow between packets associated with a first one of the data channels and packets associated with a second one of the data channels based on the dependency analysis.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein performing dependency analysis further comprises retrieving application-specific rules specified by an application-specific plug-in within the intermediate device to determine the dependencies.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising reblocking data packets associated with the data channels by combining one or more data packets to form fewer packets.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein performing QoS processing comprises analyzing packets associated with one of the data channels to determine a priority level associated with the application-layer data, and reordering the packets based on the priority level.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein splitting the intercepted packet flow comprises invoking one or more application-specific plug-ins within the intermediate device to analyze application-layer data conveyed by packets of the intercepted packet flow and classify each of the packets with respect to a set of application-layer operations described by the application-layer data.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein intercepting a communication session comprises intercepting a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session.

14. An intermediate device comprising:

an interface card for intercepting a packet flow associated with a communication session between a client device and a server;

a demultiplexer for splitting the intercepted packet flow of the communication session into a plurality of application-layer data channels, wherein each application-layer data channel represents an independent stream of application-layer data within the communication session, and wherein the demultiplexer assembles separate application data for each of the application-layer data channels of the communication session;

a Quality of Service (QoS) module for performing QoS processing on the assembled application data of the application-layer data channels;

a multiplexer for combining the plurality of QoS-processed application-layer data channels into a combined packet flow,

wherein the interface card outputs the combined packet flow onto the communication session between the client device and the server.

15. The intermediate device of claim 14, wherein the demultiplexer splits the intercepted packet flow by snooping payloads of packets within the intercepted packet flow to classify each of the packets with respect to application-layer operations.

16. The intermediate device of claim 14, further comprising a rules engine for performing dependency analysis upon the application-layer data of the data channels to determine any dependencies between the data channels.

17. The intermediate device of claim 16, wherein the intermediate device reorders the packets associated with the application data the data based on the dependency analysis.

18. The intermediate device of claim 16, wherein the intermediate device discards a subset of the application data based on the dependency analysis.

19. The intermediate device of claim 16, wherein the intermediate device maintains at least a minimum number of intermediate packets within the combined packet flow between packets associated with a first one of the data channels and packets associated with a second one of the data channels based on the dependency analysis.

20. The intermediate device of claim 16, wherein the rules engine performs dependency analysis prior to the QoS module performing QoS processing.

21. The intermediate device of claim 14, wherein the QoS module analyzes packets associated with one of the data channels to determine a priority level associated with the application-layer data, and reorders the packets based on the priority level.

22. The intermediate device of claim 14, further comprising a plurality of application-specific plug-ins, wherein the demultiplexer invokes one or more of the application-specific plug-ins to analyze application-layer data conveyed by packets of the intercepted packet flow and classify each of the packets with respect to a set of application-layer operations described by the application-layer data.

23. The intermediate device of claim 14, wherein the intermediate device comprises one of a network accelerator, a proxy server, a load balancer, a router, a gateway, an intelligent switch, and an intelligent hub.

24. The intermediate device of claim 14, wherein the interface card intercepts a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session that includes the plurality of data channels.

25. A system comprising:

a wide area network (WAN);

a client device that exchanges network communications with a server across the WAN via a communication session; and

an intermediate network device that intercepts a packet flow associated with the communication session, splits the intercepted packet flow of the communication session into a plurality of application-layer data channels, wherein each application-layer data channel represents an independent stream of application-layer data within the communication session, assembles separate application data for each of the application-layer data channels of the communication session, performs Quality of Service (QoS) processing on the assembled application data of the application-layer data channels, combines the plurality of QoS-processed application-layer data channels into a combined packet flow, and outputs the combined packet flow onto the communication session between the client device and the server.

26. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions for causing a programmable processor to:

intercept, with an intermediate device, a packet flow associated with a communication session between a client device and a server;

split, with the intermediate device, the intercepted packet flow of the communication session into a plurality of application-layer data channels, wherein each application-layer data channel represents an independent stream of application-layer data within the communication session;

assemble separate application data for each of the application-layer data channels of the communication session;

perform Quality of Service (QoS) processing on the assembled application data of the application-layer data channels within the intermediate device;

combine, with the intermediate device, the plurality of QoS-processed application-layer data channels into a combined packet flow; and

output the combined packet flow from the intermediate device onto the communication session between the client device and the server.