Method for discovering neighbor networks in mobile station and network system for enabling the method

• US 8,619,729 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2006
• Issued: 12/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Alper, Yegin, Han, Youn-Hee, Jang, Hee-Jin, Liu, Xiaoyu, Choi, JinHyeock
• Primary Examiner(s): Addy, Anthony
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAPA, MICHAEL Y
• Application Number:
  US11/921,665
• Publication Number:
  US 20090135758A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,766 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/345, 370/254, 370/351, 370/328, 370331-334, 370/338, 370/353, 370/401, 455/434, 455/435.2, 455436-444, 455/432.1, 455/525, 455/456.3, 4555521-5531, 709217-219, 709227-228, 709/230, 709/238
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4541 Directories for service discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/246 Connectivity information discovery

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wireless network, and more particularly, a method (*“and system”?*) which a mobile station discovers a neighbor network in an Internet protocol based wireless network, a network management server for enabling the method, and a method of operating the network management server. A network management server of a wireless network system, the server including: a neighborhood (NH) database maintaining configuration information with respect to at least one neighbor network; a communication interface receiving a request message for capability/configuration information of the neighbor network from a mobile station which is connected via a predetermined access point or a base station; and a database management unit extracting the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network which is included in the request message by referring to the neighborhood database, and controlling a reply message including the capability/configuration information to be transmitted to the mobile station via the communication interface.

Claims

1. A network management server of a wireless network system, the server comprising:

a neighborhood (NH) database configured to maintain capability/configuration information with respect to at least one neighbor network;

a communication interface configured to receive a request message for the capability/configuration information of a neighbor network or all of neighbor networks from a mobile station, which is connected via a predetermined access point or a predetermined base station; and

a database management unit configured to

extract the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, which is included in the request message, or of all of the neighbor networks, from the NH database, and

control a reply message comprising the capability/configuration information to be transmitted to the mobile station via the communication interface, the capability/configuration information comprising a network access server (NAS) identification (ID) of an access point or a base station of the neighbor network,

wherein the mobile station receives beacon information comprising a media access control (MAC) address of the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and the request message

includes the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, and

does not include the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of all of the neighbor networks.

2. The server of claim 1, wherein the network management server comprises a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server.

3. The server of claim 1, wherein the request message comprises a service identifier and an option length.

4. The server of claim 1, wherein:

the reply message comprises a service identifier and an option length; and

the reply message further comprises

the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, when the MAC address of the neighbor network is included in the request message, and

the capability/configuration information of all of the at least one neighbor network, which are recorded in the NH database, when the MAC address information of the neighbor network is not included in the request message.

5. The server of claim 1, wherein:

the request message is in a format of a media independent handover function (MIHF) frame; and

the request message comprises

a media independent handover (MIH) identifier field comprising a service identifier and an option length, and

a MIHF payload field selectively comprising the MAC address of the neighbor network.

6. The server of claim 1, wherein:

the reply message is in a format of a media independent handover function (MIHF) frame; and

the reply message comprises

a media independent handover (MIH) identifier field comprising a service identifier and an option length, and

a MIHF payload field comprising the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network.

7. The server of claim 6, wherein the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network that is included in the MIHF payload field comprises the capability/configuration information with respect to all of the at least one neighbor network, which are recorded in the NH database, or the neighbor network included in the request message.

8. The server of claim 1, wherein the network management server is located in each wireless network of the wireless network system.

9. The server of claim 1, wherein the capability/configuration information is associated with the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and further comprises the MAC address, or an operator identifier, or an internet protocol (IP) identifier information, or a network type, or a radio type, or a roaming partner list, or security, or quality of service (QoS) level information of each network, or current load information for each neighbor network, or a geographical location, or a pre-authentication function, or a pricing plan, or a location based service (LBS) list, or information of supporting a virtual private network (VPN), or a physical layer type, or a channel parameter, or any combination thereof.

10. The server of claim 1, wherein the wireless network system comprises an all internet protocol (ALL-IP).

25. The server of claim 1, wherein the capability/configuration information is associated with the access point or the base station of the neighbor network.

26. The server of claim 1, wherein the capability/configuration information is associated with the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and further comprises a roaming partner list, current load information for each neighbor network, a pre-authentication function, a pricing plan, a location based service (LBS) list, and information of supporting a virtual private network (VPN).

27. The server of claim 1, wherein the capability/configuration information is associated with the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and further comprises the MAC address, an operator identifier, an internet protocol (IP) identifier information, a network type, a radio type, a roaming partner list, quality of service (QoS) level information of each network, current load information for each neighbor network, a geographical location, a pre-authentication function, a pricing plan, a location based service (LBS) list, information of supporting a virtual private network (VPN), a physical layer type, and a channel parameter.

28. The server of claim 1, wherein the request message further selectively comprises MAC type information of the neighbor network, the MAC type information comprising a size and a format of the MAC address of the neighbor network.

11. A method of discovering and connecting to a neighbor network for a mobile station, the method comprising:

receiving beacon information from the neighbor network;

identifying the neighbor network by using the beacon information;

transmitting a request message for capability/configuration information of the neighbor network or all of neighbor networks to a network management server via a predetermined access point or a predetermined base station;

receiving a reply message comprising the capability/configuration information with respect to the neighbor network or all of the neighbor networks from the network management server, the capability/configuration information comprising a network access server (NAS) identification (ID) of an access point or a base station of the neighbor network; and

establishing a three-way handshake with the neighbor network based on the received capability/configuration information to provide a substantially seamless transition in service for the mobile station,

wherein the beacon information comprises a media access control (MAC) address of the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and the request message

includes the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, and

does not include the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of all of the neighbor networks.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the network management server comprises a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the request message comprises a service identifier and an option length.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein:

the reply message comprises a service identifier and an option length; and

the reply message further comprises

the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, when the MAC address of the neighbor network is included in the request message, and

the capability/configuration information of all of the neighbor networks, which are recorded in a neighborhood (NH) database, when the MAC address of the neighbor network is not included in the request message.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein:

the request message is in a format of a media independent handover function (MIHF) frame; and

the request message comprises

a media independent handover (MIH) identifier field comprising a service identifier and an option length, and

a MIHF payload field selectively comprising the MAC address of the neighbor network.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein:

the reply message has a media independent handover function (MIHF) frame format; and

the reply message comprises

a media independent handover (MIH) identifier field comprising a service identifier and an option length, and

a MIHF payload field comprising the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network that is included in the MIHF payload field comprises the capability/configuration information with respect to all of the neighbor networks, which are recorded in a neighborhood (NH) database, or the neighbor network, which is included in the request message.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the network management server is installed for each wireless network of a wireless network system.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the capability/configuration information is associated with the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and further comprises the MAC address, or an operator identifier, or an internet protocol (IP) identifier information, or a network type, or a radio type, or a roaming partner list, or security, or quality of service (QoS) level information of each network, or current load information for each neighbor network, or a geographical location, or a pre-authentication function, or a pricing plan, or a location based service (LBS) list, or information of supporting a virtual private network (VPN), or a physical layer type, or a channel parameter, or any combination thereof.

20. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

analyzing the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, which is included in the reply message;

selecting the neighbor network to be connected to based on a result of the analysis; and

connecting to the selected neighbor network.

21. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a program for implementing a neighbor network discovery and connection method for a mobile station comprising:

receiving beacon information from the neighbor network;

identifying the neighbor network by using the beacon information;

transmitting a request message for capability/configuration information of the neighbor network or all of neighbor networks to a network management server via a predetermined access point or a predetermined base station;

receiving a reply message comprising the capability/configuration information with respect to the neighbor network or all of the neighbor networks from the network management server, the capability/configuration information comprising a network access server (NAS) identification (ID) of an access point or a base station of the neighbor network; and

establishing a three-way handshake with the neighbor network based on the received capability/configuration information to provide a substantially seamless transition in service for the mobile station,

wherein the beacon information comprises a media access control (MAC) address of the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and the request message

includes the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, and

does not include the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of all of the neighbor networks.

22. A method of providing neighbor network information, the method comprising:

maintaining a neighborhood (NH) database recording capability/configuration information with respect to at least one neighbor network, which is located around a network management server;

receiving a request message for the capability/configuration information of a neighbor network or all of neighbor networks from a mobile station, which is connected via a predetermined access point or a predetermined base station;

extracting the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, which is included in the request message, or of all of the neighbor networks, from the NH database; and

transmitting a reply message comprising the capability/configuration information to the mobile station, the capability/configuration information comprising a network access server (NAS) identification (ID) of an access point or a base station of the neighbor network,

wherein the mobile station receives beacon information comprising a media access control (MAC) address of the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and the request message

includes the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, and,

does not include the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of all of the neighbor networks.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the network management server is a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server.

24. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a program for implementing a method of providing neighbor network information, the method comprising:

maintaining a neighborhood (NH) database recording capability/configuration information with respect to at least one neighbor network, which is located around a network management server;

receiving a request message for the capability/configuration information of a neighbor network or all of neighbor networks from a mobile station, which is connected via a predetermined access point or a predetermined base station;

extracting the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, which is included in the request message, or of all of the neighbor networks, from the NH database; and

transmitting a reply message comprising the capability/configuration information to the mobile station, the capability/configuration information comprising a network access server (NAS) identification (ID) of an access point or a base station of the neighbor network,

wherein the mobile station receives beacon information comprising a media access control (MAC) address of the access point or the base station of the neighbor network, and request message

includes the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of the neighbor network, and

does not include the MAC address when the reply message is to comprise the capability/configuration information of all of the neighbor networks.