Robust channel allocation method for RF communication systems

• US 8,619,754 B2
• Filed: 01/15/2009
• Issued: 12/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Essence Security International (E.S.I.) Ltd. (Essence USA Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Essence Security International (E.S.I.) Ltd. (Essence USA Inc.)
• Inventors: Amir, Haim, Guttman, Ofer, Eliaz, Amir
• Primary Examiner(s): LIU, JUNG
• Application Number:
  US12/354,070
• Publication Number:
  US 20100177762A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,811 Days
• Field of Search: 370/203, 370204-215, 370229-240, 370241-253, 370310-337, 370338-350, 370/395.1, 370/395.3, 370/395.4, 370/395.41, 370/395.42, 370/395.5, 370/395.52, 370/395.53, 370412-421, 370431-457, 370458-463, 370464-497, 370498-529
• US Class Current: 370/350
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0638 Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation synchronization for ring networks H04L12/422; data switching networks with synchronous transmission H04L12/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1682 Allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users, e.g. concentrated multiplexers, statistical multiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/04 Wireless resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/02 Hybrid access
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method of allocating channels in a PTMP (point-to-multi-point) system having a master and a plurality of nodes comprising the steps of: transmission by the master to the nodes of a synch beacon, the sync beacon having a first frequency and a substantially fixed time period between successive sync beacon transmissions; dividing the time period into a slotted time and an unslotted time; allocating a plurality of slots in the slotted time for RF activity of the nodes that have resolved the sync beacon; and identifying the unslotted time for unallocated RF activity of the nodes that have not resolved the sync beacon.

Claims

1. A method of allocating channels in a PTMP (point-to-multi-point) system having a master and a plurality of nodes, the master having a master clock and each of said plurality of nodes having a node clock, the method comprising the steps of:

a. transmission by the master to the nodes of a plurality of synch beacons, the sync beacons having a first frequency and a substantially fixed time period between successive sync beacon transmissions;

b. synchronizing node clocks with transmitted synch beacons;

c. dividing the time period into a slotted time and an unslotted time;

d. allocating a plurality of slots in the slotted time for RF activity of the nodes that have resolved a sync beacon of a few last synch beacons of said plurality of synch beacons; and

e. identifying the unslotted time for unallocated RF activity of certain nodes that have not resolved a sync beacon of a few last synch beacons of said plurality of synch beacons, said identifying being based on previous synchronization of respective clocks of said certain nodes with transmitted synch beacons.

2. A method of allocating channels according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of nodes stands by to receive the sync beacon for a duration of at least the time period, after which the node transmits during the unslotted time if the sync beacon is not resolved within a plurality of time periods.

3. A method of allocating channels according to claim 2, wherein the node transmits during the slotted time if the sync beacon is resolved within the plurality of time periods.

4. A method of allocating channels according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the plurality of nodes is operated in a low power consumption mode.

5. A method of allocating channels according to claim 4, wherein the low power consumption mode comprises a node normally not being powered to receive each sync beacon.

6. A method of allocating channels according to claim 5, wherein the node is periodically momentarily powered to perform a coarse synchronization.

7. A method of allocating channels according to claim 6, wherein the coarse synchronization is performed every n time periods, n ranging from 100 to 10,000.

8. A method of allocating channels according to claim 7, wherein the momentarily powering comprises a time duration of a plurality of time periods.

9. PTMP (point-to-multi-point) system having a master and a plurality of nodes, the system having an allocation of channels, the system comprising:

a. a master clock and a node clock of each of said plurality of nodes;

b. a plurality of synch beacons transmittable by the master to the nodes in accordance with said master clock, the sync beacon having a first frequency and a time period between successive sync beacon transmissions, said node clocks synchronizing with transmitted synch beacons;

c. a division of the time period into a slotted time and an unslotted time;

d. a plurality of slots allocatable in the slotted time for RF activity of the nodes that have resolved a sync beacon of a few last synch beacons of said plurality of synch beacons; and

e. the unslotted time for unallocated RF activity of certain nodes that have not resolved a sync beacon of a few last synch beacons of said plurality of synch beacons, the unslotted time being determined in accordance with previous synchronization of respective clocks of said certain nodes with transmitted synch beacons.

10. The PTMP system according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the plurality of nodes is adapted to stand by to receive the sync beacon for a duration of at least the time period, after which the node is adapted to transmit during the unslotted time if the sync beacon is not resolved within a plurality of time periods.

11. The PIMP system according to claim 10 , wherein the node is adapted to transmit during the slotted time if the sync beacon is resolved within the plurality of time periods.

12. The PIMP system according to claim 11, wherein at least one of the plurality of nodes is adapted to be operated in a low power consumption mode.

13. The PTMP system according to claim 12, wherein the low power consumption mode comprises a node adapted to normally not being powered to receive each sync beacon.

14. The PTMP system according to claim 13, wherein the node is periodically momentarily powered to perform a coarse synchronization.

15. The PTMP system according to claim 14, wherein the coarse synchronization is performable every n time periods, n ranging from 100 to 10,000.

16. The PTMP system according to claim 14, wherein the momentarily powering comprises a time duration of a plurality of time periods.