Optical modulators with controllable chirp

• US 8,620,115 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2011
• Issued: 12/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Webster, Mark, Shastri, Kalpendu
• Primary Examiner(s): LEPISTO, RYAN A
• Application Number:
  US13/032,899
• Publication Number:
  US 20110222813A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,042 Days
• Field of Search: 385/3, 385/45
• US Class Current: 385/3
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/025 in an optical waveguide structure G02F1/017, G02F1/2257 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/2257 the optical waveguides being made of semiconducting material
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/20 Intrinsic phase difference, i.e. optical bias, of an optical modulator; Methods for the pre-set thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/25 Frequency chirping of an optical modulator; Arrangements or methods for the pre-set or tuning thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/255 Negative chirp

Abstract

A semiconductor-based optical modulator is presented that includes a separate phase control section to adjust the amount of chirp present in the modulated output signal. At least one section is added to the modulator configuration and driven to create a pure “phase” signal that will is added to the output signal and modify the e^iφ term inherent in the modulation function. The phase modulation control section may be located within the modulator itself, or may be disposed “outside” of the modulator on either the input waveguiding section or the output waveguiding section. The phase control section may be formed to comprise multiple segments (of different lengths), with the overall phase added to the propagating signal controlled by selecting the different segments to be energized to impart a phase delay to a signal propagating through the energized section(s).

Claims

1. A semiconductor-based optical modulator comprising:

an input optical waveguide responsive to an incoming continuous wave optical signal;

an input optical waveguide splitter, coupled to the input optical waveguide and configured to split the incoming continuous wave optical signal into a pair of separate signals;

a pair of optical waveguide arms, each waveguide arm coupled to a separate output from the input optical waveguide splitter, and each optical waveguide arm including a semiconductor-based modulating device comprising a first region having dopants of a first conductivity type and a second region having dopants of a second conductivity type, with an electrical modulating data signal applied to the modulating device along each optical waveguide arm to create a modulated optical signal;

an output optical waveguide combiner, coupled to the outputs of the pair of optical waveguide arms to combine the pair of separately modulated optical signals and create an optically modulated output signal thereafter coupled into an output optical waveguide; and

a phase modulation control section disposed along the optical modulator to impart a predetermined phase to the optically modulated output signal as a function of the length of the phase modulation control section, the phase modulation control section comprises a first segment disposed along a first one of the pair of optical waveguide arms and a second segment disposed along a second one of the pair of optical waveguide arms, the first and second segments driven by the same input signal to impart the predetermined phase onto the optically modulated output signal.

2. The semiconductor-based optical modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein the phase modulation control section is disposed along the pair of optical waveguide arms.

3. The semiconductor-based optical modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein the first and second segments having essentially the same length L_phase and driven by the same input signal to impart a known phase ψ

onto each separately modulated optical signal.

4. The semiconductor-based optical modulator as defined in claim 3 where the first and second segments are driven by the electrical modulating data signal.

5. A semiconductor-based optical modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein the phase modulation control section is disposed along the input optical waveguide.

6. A semiconductor-based optical modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein the phase modulation control section is disposed along the output optical waveguide.

7. A semiconductor-based optical modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein the phase modulation controls section comprises a plurality of separate segments, each segment of a different length for imparting a different phase delay and controllable by a separate input signal to allow for the total phase delay imparted to the optical signal to be controlled by the individual activation/deactivation of each segment of the plurality of segments.

8. The semiconductor-based optical modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein the modulator comprises silicon.

9. A semiconductor-based optical modulator comprising:

an input optical waveguide responsive to an incoming continuous wave optical signal;

an input optical waveguide splitter, coupled to the input optical waveguide and configured to split the incoming continuous wave optical signal into a pair of separate signals;

a pair of optical waveguide arms, each waveguide arm coupled to a separate output from the input optical waveguide splitter, and each optical waveguide arm including a semiconductor-based modulating device comprising a first region having dopants of a first conductivity type and a second region having dopants of a second conductivity type, with an electrical modulating data signal applied to the modulating device along each optical waveguide arm to create a modulated optical signal;

an output optical waveguide combiner, coupled to the outputs of the pair of optical waveguide arms to combine the pair of separately modulated optical signals and create an optically modulated output signal thereafter coupled into an output optical waveguide; and

a phase modulation control section disposed along the optical modulator to impart a predetermined phase to the optically modulated output signal as a function of the length of the phase modulation control section, the phase modulation control section comprises a first segment disposed along a first one of the pair of optical waveguide arms and a second segment disposed along a second one of the pair of optical waveguide arms, the first and second segments having essentially the same length and driven by the same input signal to impart the substantially same phase shift onto each separately modulated optical signal.

10. A semiconductor-based optical modulator comprising:

an input optical waveguide responsive to an incoming continuous wave optical signal;

an input optical waveguide splitter, coupled to the input optical waveguide and configured to split the incoming continuous wave optical signal into a pair of separate signals;

a pair of optical waveguide arms, each waveguide arm coupled to a separate output from the input optical waveguide splitter, and each optical waveguide arm including a semiconductor-based modulating device comprising a first region having dopants of a first conductivity type and a second region having dopants of a second conductivity type, with an electrical modulating data signal applied to the modulating device along each optical waveguide arm to create a modulated optical signal;

an output optical waveguide combiner, coupled to the outputs of the pair of optical waveguide arms to combine the pair of separately modulated optical signals and create an optically modulated output signal thereafter coupled into an output optical waveguide; and

a phase modulation control section disposed along the optical modulator to impart a predetermined phase to the optically modulated output signal as a function of the length of the phase modulation control section, the phase modulation control section comprises a first segment disposed along a first one of the pair of optical waveguide arms and a second segment disposed along a second one of the pair of optical waveguide arms, the first and second segments driven by the same input signal to impart a same phase shift onto each separately modulated optical signal.