Communications device with discriminator and wavelength division multiplexing for generating intermediate frequency signal and related methods

• US 8,620,158 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2012
• Issued: 12/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Peach, Robert C., Middleton, Charles, DeSalvo, Richard, Meredith, Scott L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Leslie
• Assistant Examiner(s): KRETZER, CASEY L
• Application Number:
  US13/356,807
• Publication Number:
  US 20130188952A1
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 398/183, 398/185, 398/192, 398/198
• US Class Current: 398/66
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/25758 between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/006 Devices for generating or processing an RF signal by optical means

Abstract

A communications device includes a transmitter device including first and second optical sources, a first optical coupler coupled to the first and second optical sources, and a first modulator coupled to the first optical coupler and to modulate a combined carrier signal including the first and second optical carrier signals with an RF input signal. The communications device includes a receiver device having a second modulator to further modulate the modulated combined carrier signal with an LO signal, a FM-PM discriminator coupled to the second modulator and to convert the modulated combined carrier signal to an intensity modulated combined carrier signal based upon the LO signal, a second optical coupler coupled to the FM-PM discriminator and to generate first and second intensity modulated carrier signals, and an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to the second optical coupler and to generate an IF signal.

Claims

1. A communications device comprising:

a transmitter device comprising first and second optical sources configured to generate first and second optical carrier signals at respective different first and second optical wavelengths, a first optical coupler coupled to said first and second optical sources, and a first modulator coupled to said first optical coupler and configured to modulate a combined carrier signal comprising the first and second optical carrier signals with a radio frequency (RF) input signal;

an optical waveguide coupled to said transmitter device; and

a receiver device coupled to said optical waveguide and comprising

a second modulator configured to further modulate the modulated combined carrier signal with a local oscillator (LO) signal,

a frequency modulation-phase modulation (FM-PM) discriminator coupled to said second modulator and configured to convert the modulated combined carrier signal to an intensity modulated combined carrier signal based upon the LO signal,

a second optical coupler coupled to said FM-PM discriminator and configured to generate first and second intensity modulated carrier signals, and

an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to said second optical coupler and configured to generate an intermediate frequency (IF) signal based upon the first and second intensity modulated carrier signals.

2. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said FM-PM discriminator comprises a thermally compensated FM-PM discriminator.

3. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said FM-PM discriminator has a transfer function;

and wherein said first and second optical sources are configured to respectively define first and second carrier frequencies of the first and second optical carrier signals to be positioned on first and second portions of the transfer function.

4. The communications device of claim 3 wherein the transfer function comprises an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter.

5. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said optical waveguide comprises a polarization maintaining optical waveguide.

6. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said receiver device comprises a polarization stabilizing module coupled between said optical waveguide and said second modulator.

7. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said optical-to-electrical converter comprises:

first and second waveguide paths respectively coupled to said second optical coupler;

first and second optical detectors coupled to said first and second waveguide paths; and

a combiner coupled to said first and second optical detectors.

8. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said first and second modulators each comprises an electro-optic (EO) phase modulator.

9. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said receiver device comprises an optical band pass filter coupled between said second modulator and said FM-PM discriminator.

10. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said first and second optical sources each comprises a continuous wave (CW) laser.

11. A communications device comprising:

a transmitter device comprising first and second optical sources configured to generate first and second optical carrier signals at respective different first and second optical wavelengths, a first optical coupler coupled to said first and second optical sources, and a first electro-optic (EO) modulator coupled to said first optical coupler and configured to modulate a combined carrier signal comprising the first and second optical carrier signals with a radio frequency (RF) input signal;

an optical waveguide coupled to said transmitter device; and

a receiver device coupled to said optical waveguide and comprising

a second EO modulator configured to further modulate the modulated combined carrier signal with a local oscillator (LO) signal,

a frequency modulation-phase modulation (FM-PM) discriminator coupled to said second EO modulator and configured to convert the modulated combined carrier signal to an intensity modulated combined carrier signal based upon the LO signal, the FM-PM discriminator having a transfer function, and said first and second optical sources being configured to respectively define first and second carrier frequencies of the first and second optical carrier signals to be positioned on first and second portions of the transfer function,

a second optical coupler coupled to said FM-PM discriminator and configured to generate first and second intensity modulated carrier signals, and

an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to said second optical coupler and configured to generate an intermediate frequency (IF) signal based upon the first and second intensity modulated carrier signals.

12. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said FM-PM discriminator comprises a thermally compensated FM-PM discriminator.

13. The communications device of claim 11 wherein the transfer function comprises an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter.

14. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said optical waveguide comprises a polarization maintaining optical waveguide.

15. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said receiver device comprises a polarization stabilizing module coupled between said optical waveguide and said second EO modulator.

16. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said optical-to-electrical converter comprises:

first and second waveguide paths respectively coupled to said second optical coupler;

first and second optical detectors coupled to said first and second waveguide paths; and

a combiner coupled to said first and second optical detectors.

17. The communications device of claim 11 wherein said receiver device comprises an optical band pass filter coupled between said second EO modulator and said FM-PM discriminator.

18. A method of frequency converting a radio frequency (RF) input signal, the method comprising:

generating first and second optical carrier signals at respective different first and second optical wavelengths;

multiplexing the first and second optical carrier signals with a first optical coupler;

modulating a combined carrier signal comprising the first and second optical carrier signals with the RF input signal;

further modulating the modulated combined carrier signal with a local oscillator (LO) signal;

converting the modulated combined carrier signal to an intensity modulated combined carrier signal based upon the LO signal and using a frequency modulation-phase modulation (FM-PM) discriminator;

using a second optical coupler coupled to the FM-PM discriminator to generate first and second intensity modulated carrier signals; and

converting the first and second intensity modulated carrier signals into an intermediate frequency (IF) electrical signal.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein using the FM-PM discriminator comprises using a thermally compensated FM-PM discriminator.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

operating the FM-PM discriminator to have a transfer function; and

positioning first and second carrier frequencies of the first and second optical carrier signals on first and second portions of the transfer function.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein operating the FM-PM discriminator comprises defining the transfer function to comprise an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter.

22. The method of claim 18 further comprising polarization maintaining the modulated combined carrier signal.

23. The method of claim 18 further comprising optical band pass filtering the modulated combined carrier signal.