Method to recognize GUI object in globalized environment

• US 8,621,431 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2012
• Issued: 12/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Zhao, Nai Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): TECKLU, ISAAC TUKU
• Application Number:
  US13/407,724
• Publication Number:
  US 20120159453A1
• Time in Patent Office: 672 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 717/113
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/454 Multi-language systems; Localisation; Internationalisation

Abstract

A method for identifying GUI widgets of software are provided, comprising: during runtime of the software, determining a GUI window object and an ID thereof; determining all GUI widgets or all GUI widgets belonging to a same type in the GUI window object; partitioning the display area of the GUI window object into a plurality of areas such that each of the GUI widgets is uniquely contained in one area; specifying a unique ID for each area containing a GUI widget; and, identifying a GUI widget using the ID of the GUI window object and the ID of the area where the GUI widget resides, or the ID of the GUI window object, the ID of the type to which the GUI widget belongs and the ID of the area where the GUI widget resides, as the ID property of the GUI widget.

Claims

1. A method for identifying graphical user interface (GUI) widgets of software, comprising the steps of:

during runtime of the software, determining a GUI window object and an identifier (ID) thereof;

determining all GUI widgets or all GUI widgets bellowing to a same type in the GUI window object;

partitioning the display area of the GUI window object into a plurality of areas such that each of the GUI widgets is uniquely contained in one area;

specifying a unique ID for each portioned area containing a GUI widget; and

,

identifying a GUI widget using the ID of the GUI window object and the ID of the area where the GUI widget resides, or the ID of the GUI window object, the ID of the type to which the GUI widget belongs and the ID of the area where the GUI widget resides so as to get the ID property of the GUI widget.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the type is the class to which the GUI widget belongs.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein partitioning the display area of the GUI window object into the plurality of areas such that each of the GUI widgets is uniquely contained in one area comprises the steps of:

determining the abscissa and ordinate coordinates of a vertex of each GUI widget in the display area of the GUI window object;

drawing a perpendicular line between any adjacent abscissa coordinates in the display area of the GUI window object, and

drawing a horizontal line between any adjacent ordinate coordinates in the display area of the GUI window object, so as to partition the display area of the GUI window object into a plurality of areas, wherein each GUI widget is uniquely contained in one area.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein partitioning the display area of the GUI window object into the plurality of areas such that each of the GUI widgets is uniquely contained in one area comprises the steps of:

determining the distance from a vertex of each GUI widget to a vertex of the display area of the GUI window object;

drawing an arc by taking the vertex of the display area of the GUI window object as the center of circle and taking a distance between any adjacent distances as the radius, so as to partition the display area of the GUI window object into a plurality of areas; and

in case that any two or more GUI widgets are partitioned into a same area, drawing a radius between any adjacent lines connecting the vertexes of the two or more GUI widgets with the vertex of the display area of the GUI window object, to further partition the same area into a plurality of areas, so that each GUI widget is uniquely contained in one partitioned area.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

storing the ID properties of the GUI widgets obtained in the indentifying step into a test script containing the GUI widgets.

6. A method of automated testing of software, comprising the steps of:

in playback of a test script, during the running of a second version of software, reading identifier (ID) properties of graphical user interface (GUI) widgets stored in the test script, wherein the ID properties of GUI widgets are obtained by identifying the GUI widgets in a first version of software;

obtaining the ID properties of GUI widgets in the second version of software using the same identifying method as that for obtaining the ID properties of GUI widgets in the test script; and

,

executing the test script with respect to the second version of software according to the matching relationships between the read ID properties of GUI widgets and the obtained ID properties of GUI widgets in the second version of software.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising a test script generating phase comprising the step of:

obtaining the ID properties of GUI widgets in the first version of software; and

generating the test script containing the ID properties of GUI widgets.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the first version and the second version of software are different versions or a same version in same or different languages.