Charge-pump system for providing independent voltages

• US 8,624,576 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2011
• Issued: 01/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: RF Micro Devices Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Khlat, Nadim, Colles, Joseph Hubert
• Primary Examiner(s): Hiltunen, Thomas J
• Application Number:
  US13/222,484
• Publication Number:
  US 20130043932A1
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 323/259, 323/267, 323/269, 323/271, 323/272, 323/344, 327/536
• US Class Current: 323/344
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/009 having two or more independently controlled outputs for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps

Abstract

Disclosed is a charge pump system having a charge pump with a switch control input, a voltage output terminal, a high voltage terminal coupled to a high voltage node and a low voltage terminal coupled to a low voltage node. Also included is a first buck/boost switch having a first terminal coupled to the voltage output terminal, a second terminal coupled to a first output node, and a first control terminal for receiving a first control signal. A second buck/boost switch includes a first terminal coupled to the voltage output terminal, a second terminal coupled to a second output node, and a control terminal for receiving a second control signal. Further included is a switch controller that is adapted to generate the first control signal and the second control signal such that voltage pulses output from the first output node and the second output node, respectively, are asymmetrical and coincidental.

Claims

1. A charge pump system comprising:

a charge pump having a switch control input, a voltage output terminal, a high voltage terminal coupled to a high voltage node and a low voltage terminal coupled to a low voltage node;

a first buck/boost switch having a first terminal directly coupled to the voltage output terminal of the charge pump, a second terminal coupled to a first output node and a first control terminal for receiving a first control signal;

a second buck/boost switch having a first terminal directly coupled to the voltage output terminal of the charge pump, a second terminal coupled to a second output node, and a control terminal for receiving a second control signal; and

a switch controller having an output coupled to the switch control input of the charge pump, the switch controller being adapted to generate the first control signal, and the second control signal such that a first voltage pulse output from the first output node and a second voltage pulse output from the second output node are asymmetrical and coincidental.

2. The charge pump system of claim 1 wherein the switch controller is adapted to generate the first control signal and the second control signal such that a first voltage pulse output from the second terminal of the first buck/boost switch and a second voltage pulse output from the second terminal of the second buck/boost switch each reach a voltage level that ranges from about a voltage level at the low voltage node to twice a voltage level between the high voltage node and the low voltage node.

3. The charge pump system of claim 1 further including a first grounding switch having a first terminal coupled to the first output node, a second terminal coupled to a low voltage node, and a control terminal for receiving a first grounding signal, and a second grounding switch having a first terminal coupled to the second output node, a control terminal for receiving a second grounding signal, and a second terminal coupled to the low voltage node.

4. The charge pump system of claim 3 wherein the switch controller is further adapted to generate the first grounding signal and the second grounding signal such that a first voltage level of the first output node and a second voltage level of the second output node is about equal to a voltage level of the low voltage node.

5. The charge pump system of claim 1 wherein the low voltage node is at ground potential.

6. The charge pump system of claim 1 wherein a first inductor is coupled between the first output node and a first source node to reduce voltage ripple in a first voltage level output from the first source node, and wherein a second inductor is coupled between the second output node and a second source node to reduce voltage ripple in a second voltage level output from the second source node.

7. The charge pump system of claim 6 wherein the first inductor and the second inductor each have an inductance value that ranges from around 1 μ

H to around 3 μ

H.

8. The charge pump system of claim 1 wherein the charge pump includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor for dual phase operation.

9. The charge pump system of claim 8 wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor each have a capacitance value that ranges from around 220 nF to around 440 nF.

10. The charge pump system of claim 1 wherein the first control signal and the second control signal are switch phases that each have a frequency that ranges from around 1 MHz to around 5 MHz.

11. The charge pump system of claim 6 further including a first voltage feedback loop coupled between the first source node and the switch controller, and a second voltage feedback loop coupled between the second source node and the switch controller.

12. The charge pump system of claim 3 wherein the first buck/boost switch, the second buck/boost switch, the first grounding switch, and the second grounding switch are field effect transistors (FETs).

13. A charge pump system comprising:

a charge pump having a switch control input, a voltage output terminal, a high voltage terminal coupled to a high voltage node and a low voltage terminal coupled to a low voltage node;

a first boost switch having a first terminal directly coupled to the voltage output terminal of the charge pump, a second terminal coupled to a first output node, and a first control terminal for receiving a first boost signal;

a second boost switch having a first terminal directly coupled to the voltage output terminal of the charge pump, a second terminal coupled to a second output node, and a second control terminal for receiving a second boost signal;

a first buck switch with a first terminal coupled to the high voltage node, a second terminal coupled to the first output node, and a control terminal for receiving a first buck signal;

a second buck switch with a first terminal coupled to the high voltage node, a second terminal coupled to the second output node, and a control terminal for receiving a second buck signal; and

a switch controller having an output coupled to the switch control input of the charge pump, the switch controller being adapted to generate the first boost signal, the second boost signal, the first buck signal, and the second buck signal such that a first voltage pulse output from the second terminal of the first boost switch and a second voltage pulse output from the second terminal of the second boost switch are asymmetrical and coincidental.

14. The charge pump system of claim 13 further including a first grounding switch having a first terminal coupled to the first output node, a second terminal coupled to the low voltage node, and a control terminal for receiving a first grounding signal, and a second grounding switch having a first terminal coupled to the second output node, and a second terminal coupled to the low voltage node.

15. The charge pump system of claim 14 wherein the switch controller is further adapted to generate the first boost signal and the second boost signal such that a first voltage pulse output from the second terminal of the first boost switch and a second voltage pulse output from the second terminal of the second boost switch each reach a voltage level that is about twice a voltage level of the high voltage node.

16. The charge pump system of claim 14 wherein the switch controller is further adapted to generate the first buck signal and the second buck signal such that a first voltage pulse output from the second terminal of the first buck switch and a second voltage pulse output from the second terminal of the second buck switch each reach a voltage level that is about equal to the voltage level of the high voltage node.

17. The charge pump system of claim 14 wherein the switch controller is further adapted to generate a first grounding signal and a second grounding signal such that a first voltage level at the first output node and a second voltage at the second output node are each about equal to a voltage level of the low voltage node.

18. The charge pump system of claim 13 wherein the low voltage node is at ground potential.

19. The charge pump system of claim 13 wherein a first inductor is coupled between the first output node and a first source node to reduce voltage ripple in a first voltage level output from the first source node, and wherein a second inductor is coupled between the second output node and a second source node to reduce voltage ripple in a second voltage level output from the second source node.

20. The charge pump system of claim 19 wherein the first inductor and the second inductor each have an inductance value that ranges from around 1 μ

H to around 3 μ

H.

21. The charge pump system of claim 13 wherein the charge pump includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor for dual phase operation.

22. The charge pump system of claim 21 wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor each have a capacitance value that ranges from around 220 nF to around 440 nF.

23. The charge pump system of claim 13 wherein the first boost signal, the second boost signal, the first buck signal, and the second buck signal are switch phases that each have a frequency that ranges from around 1 MHz to around 5 MHz.

24. The charge pump system of claim 19 further including a first voltage feedback loop coupled between the first source node and the switch controller, and a second voltage feedback loop coupled between the second source node and the switch controller.

25. The charge pump system of claim 14 wherein the first boost switch, the second boost switch, the first buck switch, the second buck switch, the first grounding switch, and the second grounding switch are field effect transistors (FETs).