Sensor assembly and methods of adjusting the operation of a sensor

• US 8,624,603 B2
• Filed: 11/22/2010
• Issued: 01/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes, a GE Company, LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Lee, Yongjae, Sheikman, Boris Leonid, Go, Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HOAI AN D
• Application Number:
  US12/951,633
• Publication Number:
  US 20120126827A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,142 Days
• Field of Search: 324/629, 324/600
• US Class Current: 324/629
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 11/06 by electric means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/44 using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna , e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspectH01Q1/27 - H01Q1/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 17/00 Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/16 with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence

Abstract

A microwave sensor probe includes a probe housing, an emitter body coupled to the probe housing, and an emitter coupled to the emitter body. The emitter is configured to generate an electromagnetic field from at least one microwave signal. At least one electromagnetic absorbent member is configured to absorb at least one of a current transmitted through the emitter and an electromagnetic radiation generated by the emitter.

Claims

1. A microwave sensor probe comprising:

a probe housing;

an emitter body coupled to said probe housing;

an emitter coupled to said emitter body, said emitter configured to generate an electromagnetic field from at least one microwave signal; and

at least one electromagnetic absorbent member configured to absorb at least one of a current transmitted through said emitter that is reflected back into the emitter from the emitter itself and an electromagnetic radiation generated by said emitter that is reflected back into the emitter from the emitter itself.

2. A microwave sensor probe in accordance with claim 1, wherein said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises at least one electromagnetic absorbent pad coupled to said emitter.

3. A microwave sensor probe in accordance with claim 1, wherein said emitter comprises at least one emitter arm comprising a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from said first end, said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member coupled to said second end.

4. A microwave sensor probe in accordance with claim 1, wherein said emitter comprises:

a first emitter arm comprising a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from said first emitter arm first end; and

a second emitter arm comprising a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from said second emitter arm first end.

5. A microwave sensor probe in accordance with claim 4, wherein said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises:

a first electromagnetic absorbent pad coupled to said first emitter arm second end; and

a second electromagnetic absorbent pad coupled to said second emitter arm second end.

6. A microwave sensor probe in accordance with claim 1, wherein said emitter body comprises a front surface and a rear surface, said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprising at least one electromagnetic absorbent disk coupled to said rear surface.

7. A microwave sensor probe in accordance with claim 1, wherein said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises at least one electromagnetic absorbent shell that at least partially circumscribes a cavity defined within said microwave sensor probe.

8. A microwave sensor assembly comprising:

at least one probe comprising;

a probe housing;

an emitter body coupled to said probe housing;

an emitter coupled to said emitter body, said emitter configured to generate an electromagnetic field from at least one microwave signal; and

at least one electromagnetic absorbent member configured to absorb at least one of a current transmitted through said emitter that is reflected back into the emitter from the emitter itself and an electromagnetic radiation generated by said emitter that is reflected back into the emitter from the emitter itself; and

a signal processing device coupled to said at least one probe, said signal processing device configured to generate a proximity measurement based on a loading induced to the emitter.

9. A microwave sensor assembly in accordance with claim 8, wherein said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises at least one electromagnetic absorbent pad coupled to said emitter.

10. A microwave sensor assembly in accordance with claim 8, wherein said emitter comprises at least one emitter arm comprising a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from said first end, said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member coupled to said second end.

11. A microwave sensor assembly in accordance with claim 8, wherein said emitter comprises:

a first emitter arm comprising a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from said first emitter arm first end; and

a second emitter arm comprising a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from said second emitter arm first end.

12. A microwave sensor assembly in accordance with claim 11, wherein said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises:

a first electromagnetic absorbent pad coupled to said first emitter arm second end; and

a second electromagnetic absorbent pad coupled to said second emitter arm second end.

13. A microwave sensor assembly in accordance with claim 8, wherein said emitter body comprises a front surface and a rear surface, said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprising at least one electromagnetic absorbent disk coupled to said rear surface.

14. A microwave sensor assembly in accordance with claim 8, wherein said at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises at least one electromagnetic absorbent shell that at least partially circumscribes a cavity defined within said at least one probe.

15. A method of adjusting an operation of a microwave sensor probe that includes an emitter coupled to an emitter body, said method comprising:

transmitting a microwave signal through the emitter such that an electromagnetic field is generated by the emitter; and

configuring at least one electromagnetic absorbent member to absorb at least one of a current transmitted through the emitter that is reflected back into the emitter from the emitter itself and an electromagnetic radiation generated by the emitter that is reflected back into the emitter from the emitter itself.

16. A method in accordance with claim 15, wherein said configuring at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises coupling at least one electromagnetic absorbent pad to the emitter.

17. A method in accordance with claim 15, wherein the emitter includes at least one emitter arm including a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from the first end, said configuring at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises coupling at least one electromagnetic absorbent member to the second end.

18. A method in accordance with claim 15, wherein the emitter comprises:

a first emitter arm including a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from the first emitter arm first end; and

a second emitter arm including a first end and a second end that extends radially outward from the second emitter arm first end, and wherein said configuring at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises;

coupling a first electromagnetic absorbent pad to the first emitter arm second end; and

coupling a second electromagnetic absorbent pad to the second emitter arm second end.

19. A method in accordance with claim 15, wherein the emitter body includes a front surface and a rear surface, said configuring at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises coupling at least one electromagnetic absorbent disk to the rear surface.

20. A method in accordance with claim 15, wherein said configuring at least one electromagnetic absorbent member comprises coupling at least one electromagnetic absorbent shell to the emitter body such that the at least one electromagnetic absorbent shell at least partially circumscribes a cavity defined within the microwave sensor probe.