Power isolation during sensitive operations

• US 8,624,624 B1
• Filed: 11/15/2012
• Issued: 01/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: May, David, Wolfe, Burton
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Anh
• Application Number:
  US13/677,824
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 326/9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/75 by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/755 with measures against power attack
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/81 by operating on the power supply, e.g. enabling or disabling power-on, sleep or resume operations

Abstract

Power isolation during time intervals of sensitive operations is disclosed. In one embodiment, a programmable chip package includes a programmable chip configured to perform a sensitive operation, and a switch configured to selectively couple a main power source to the programmable chip. The programmable chip package may also include an alternate power source and a controller that is configured to control the switch to decouple the main power source from the programmable chip during a time interval of the sensitive operation, wherein the programmable chip is configured to draw power from the alternate power source during the time interval. The controller is further configured to control the switch to couple the main power source to the programmable chip after the time interval.

Claims

1. A programmable chip package comprising:

a programmable chip configured to perform a sensitive operation;

a switch configured to selectively couple a main power source to the programmable chip;

an alternate power source; and

a controller configured to;

control the switch to decouple the main power source from the programmable chip during a time interval of the sensitive operation, wherein the programmable chip is configured to draw power from the alternate power source during the time interval; and

control the switch to couple the main power source to the programmable chip after the time interval.

2. The programmable chip package of claim 1, wherein the programmable chip is further configured to receive encrypted data from a memory external to the programmable chip package, and wherein the sensitive operation comprises a decryption operation.

3. The programmable chip package of claim 2, wherein the external memory comprises a boot read-only memory.

4. The programmable chip package of claim 1, wherein the alternate power source is capable of being coupled to the main power source via the switch, and the controller is further configured to:

during the time interval, determine that a power level of the alternate power source is at or below a threshold power level;

based on the determination;

signal the programmable chip to halt the sensitive operation;

control the switch to couple the main power source to the alternate power source for recharging the alternate power source;

determine that the alternate power source is recharged;

control the switch to decouple the main power source from the alternate power source; and

signal the programmable chip to continue the sensitive operation.

5. The programmable chip package of claim 4, wherein the programmable chip is programmed to:

receive the signal to halt the sensitive operation;

save a current context of the sensitive operation;

receive the signal to continue the sensitive operation;

recover the current context of the sensitive operation; and

continue the sensitive operation.

6. The programmable chip package of claim 4, wherein the power level is a voltage level.

7. The programmable chip package of claim 1, wherein the programmable chip comprises a field-programmable gate array.

8. The programmable chip package of claim 1, wherein the alternate power source comprises a capacitor or a battery.

9. The programmable chip package of claim 1, wherein the sensitive operation is initiated in response to a power on or reset of the programmable chip.

10. The programmable chip package of claim 1, wherein the programmable chip comprises the controller.

11. The programmable chip package of claim 1, further comprising an EMF-impermeable casing that encloses at least the programmable chip.

12. The programmable chip package of claim 11, wherein the EMF-impermeable casing comprises a metal casing.

13. The programmable chip package of claim 1, wherein the time interval comprises a total amount of time required to perform the sensitive operation.

14. The programmable chip package of claim 1, wherein the time interval comprises a portion of the total amount of time required to perform the sensitive operation.

15. The programmable chip package of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to:

control the switch to decouple the main power source from the programmable chip during a plurality of different time intervals of the sensitive operation, wherein the programmable chip is configured to draw power from the alternate power source during the plurality of different time intervals; and

control the switch to couple the main power source to the programmable chip after each of the plurality of different time intervals.

16. An electronic circuit comprising:

at least one switch configured to selectively couple a main power source or an alternate power source to a programmable chip; and

a controller communicatively coupled to the at least one switch, wherein the controller is configured to;

control the switch to decouple the main power source from the programmable chip during a time interval of a sensitive operation by the programmable chip and to couple the alternate power source to the programmable chip during the time interval; and

control the switch to couple the main power source to the programmable chip subsequent to the time interval.

17. The electronic circuit of claim 16, wherein the sensitive operation comprises a decryption operation.

18. The electronic circuit of claim 17, wherein the controller is further configured to:

during the time interval, determine that a power level of the alternate power source is at or below a threshold power level; and

based on the determination;

control the programmable chip to halt the sensitive operation;

control the switch to couple the main power source to the alternate power source for recharging the alternate power source;

determine that the alternate power source is recharged;

control the switch to decouple the main power source from the alternate power source; and

control the programmable chip to continue the sensitive operation.

19. The electronic circuit of claim 18, wherein the power level comprises a voltage level of the alternate power source and the threshold power level comprises a threshold voltage level.

20. The electronic circuit of claim 18, wherein to control the programmable chip to halt the sensitive operation, the controller halts a clock that drives the programmable chip.

21. The electronic circuit of claim 20, wherein to control the programmable chip to continue the sensitive operation, the controller frees the clock that drives the programmable chip.

22. The electronic circuit of claim 18, wherein to control the programmable chip to halt the sensitive operation, the controller sends a signal to the programmable chip directing the programmable chip to halt the sensitive operation.

23. The electronic circuit of claim 22, wherein to control the programmable chip to continue the sensitive operation, the controller sends a signal to the programmable chip directing the programmable chip to continue the sensitive operation.

24. The electronic circuit of claim 16, wherein the alternate power source comprises a capacitor or a battery.

25. A method for eliminating a power signature, comprising:

providing power through a switch from a main power source to a programmable chip configured to perform a sensitive operation;

controlling the switch to decouple the main power source from the programmable chip during a time interval of the sensitive operation, wherein the programmable chip is configured to draw power from an alternate power source during the time interval; and

controlling the switch to couple the main power source to the programmable chip after the time interval.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

during the time interval, making a determination that a power level of the alternate power source is at or below a threshold power level; and

based on the determination;

controlling the programmable chip to halt the sensitive operation;

controlling the switch to couple the main power source to the alternate power source for recharging the alternate power source;

determining that the alternate power source is recharged;

controlling the switch to decouple the main power source from the alternate power source; and

controlling the programmable chip to continue the sensitive operation.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the time interval comprises a total amount of time required to perform the sensitive operation.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the time interval comprises a portion of the total amount of time required to perform the sensitive operation.