Synchronization indication in networks

• US 8,625,572 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2008
• Issued: 01/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Wirola, Lauri, Halivaara, Ismo, Syrjrinne, Jari
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Ian N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alexander, Jenee
• Application Number:
  US12/340,548
• Publication Number:
  US 20100156710A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,845 Days
• Field of Search: 370/350
• US Class Current: 370/350
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/05 providing aiding data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/254 relating to Doppler shift of satellite signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/256 relating to timing, e.g. time of week, code phase, timing offset
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements

Abstract

Systems and methods provide a network'"'"'s synchronization status to a terminal when the terminal receives a transmission from the network. This network synchronization status can be indicated in accordance with various methods including, but not limited to the following: with a status flag in a network message; in a network capability indication; in a network'"'"'s positioning capability indication; cell/network time relation information; in a time relation information of different Radio Access Technologies; and implicitly with another parameter and/or by a request for a certain measurement. When the network'"'"'s synchronization status is determined, accurate time information/time assistance data can be maintained at the terminal.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, at a terminal apparatus, a transmission from a network, wherein the transmission includes global navigation satellite system time-cell time relation information, and wherein the transmission includes a network synchronization status flag;

performing, at the terminal apparatus, based on the network synchronization status flag, a determination of a synchronization status of the network from the transmission, wherein the transmission comprises assistance data, and wherein the synchronization status is that cells within the network are synchronized;

maintaining in a first cell within the network, at the terminal apparatus using said global navigation satellite system time-cell time relation information, accurate time based on the synchronization status of the network;

performing in the first cell within the network, at the terminal apparatus using said accurate time maintained in said first cell, global navigation satellite system satellite signal quick find;

maintaining in a second cell within the network, at the terminal apparatus with move of the terminal apparatus from the first cell within the network to the second cell within the network, using said global navigation satellite system time-cell time relation information accurate time based on the synchronization status of the network; and

performing in the second cell within the network, at the terminal apparatus using said accurate time maintained in said second cell, global navigation satellite system satellite signal quick find.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the network comprises at least one of a terrestrial, synchronous, and asynchronous communication network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization status of the network is at least one of indicated in the transmission via a status flag and deduced in a terminal from the status flag in the transmission, the transmission comprising a network message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission via a network capability indication.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission via a network positioning capability indication.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission via at least one of cell and network global navigation satellite systems time relation information.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission via time relation information associated with different radio access technologies.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising, utilizing the synchronization status of the network to enable “

pseudo-synchronization”

of the accurate time between the network and a second network, wherein the network operates using a first radio access technology and the second network operates using a second radio access technology.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission implicitly with at least one of a parameter and a measurement request.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the parameter request comprises a request for assistance data, and wherein the network comprises a synchronized network.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement request comprises a request for one of an observed time difference of arrival and a time of arrival, and wherein the network comprises a synchronized network.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission comprises one of a broadcast transmission and a point-to-point signaling transmission.

13. A computer program product, embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, comprising computer code configured to perform the processes of claim 1.

14. A terminal apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

receive, at the terminal apparatus, a transmission from a network, wherein the transmission includes global navigation satellite system time-cell time relation information, and wherein the transmission includes a network synchronization status flag;

perform, at the terminal apparatus, based on the network synchronization status flag, a determination of a synchronization status of the network from the transmission, wherein the transmission comprises assistance data, and wherein the synchronization status is that cells within the network are synchronized;

maintain in a first cell within the network, at the terminal apparatus using said global navigation satellite system time-cell time relation information, accurate time based on the synchronization status of the network;

perform in the first cell within the network, at the terminal apparatus using said accurate time maintained in said first cell, global navigation satellite system satellite signal quick find;

maintain in a second cell within the network, at the terminal apparatus with move of the terminal apparatus from the first cell within the network to the second cell within the network, using said global navigation satellite system time-cell time relation information accurate time based on the synchronization status of the network; and

perform in the second cell within the network, at the terminal apparatus using said accurate time maintained in said second cell, global navigation satellite system satellite signal quick find.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the network comprises at least one of a terrestrial, synchronous, and asynchronous communication network.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the synchronization status of the network is at least one of indicated in the transmission via a status flag and deduced in a terminal from the status flag in the transmission, and wherein the transmission comprises comprising a network message.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission via a network capability indication.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission via a network positioning capability indication.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission via at least one of cell and network global navigation satellite systems time relation information.

20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission via time relation information associated with different radio access technologies.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the apparatus is further configured to utilize the synchronization status of the network to enable “

pseudo-synchronization”

of the accurate time between the network and a second network, wherein the network operates using a first radio access technology and the second network operates using a second radio access technology.

22. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the synchronization status of the network is indicated in the transmission implicitly with at least one of a parameter and a measurement request.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the parameter request comprises a request for assistance data, and wherein the network comprises a synchronized network.

24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the measurement request comprises a request for one of an observed time difference of arrival and a time of arrival, and wherein the network comprises a synchronized network.

25. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the transmission comprises one of a broadcast transmission and a point-to-point signaling transmission.