Consolidating session information for a cluster of sessions in a coupled session environment

• US 8,626,722 B2
• Filed: 05/11/2010
• Issued: 01/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Blea, Donald Reynold, Crockett, Robert Nelson, McBride, Gregory Edward, McClure, Alan George, Shackelford, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): PENG, HUAWEN A
• Application Number:
  US12/778,063
• Publication Number:
  US 20100217857A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,337 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/227, 707/690
• US Class Current: 707/690
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066

Abstract

Provided are a method, system, and program for consolidating session information for a cluster of sessions in a coupled session environment. Information for each of a plurality of sessions comprising a cluster is stored in a memory of a processor session. Each session associates at least one primary system and at least one secondary system, wherein within each session, updates are copied from the at least one primary system to the at least one secondary system. The session information in the memory for the plurality of sessions is processed to generate consolidated session information for the cluster based on the session information for the sessions in the cluster. The consolidated session information for the cluster is written to a master data set maintaining information for sessions.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

storing in a memory of a processor individual session information for each of a plurality of sessions comprising a cluster, wherein each session associates at least one primary system and at least one secondary system, wherein within each session, updates are copied from the at least one primary system to the at least one secondary system, and wherein the session information for each session has a plurality of fields;

using a first operation to process one of a plurality of fields in the individual session information in the memory for each of the plurality of sessions to generate a first value for a first field in consolidated session information for the cluster based on the processed field in the individual session information for each of the plurality of the sessions;

using a second operation, different from the first operation, to process one of the plurality of fields in the individual session information in the memory for each of the plurality of sessions to generate a second value for a second field in the consolidated session information for the cluster based on the processed field in the individual session information for each of the plurality of sessions; and

writing the consolidated session information for the cluster, including the first value in the first field and the second value in the second field, to a master data set maintaining information for the sessions.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

writing information on a session not included in the cluster to the master data set, wherein the session not included in the cluster associates at least one primary system and at least one secondary system such that updates are copied from the at least one primary system to the at least one secondary system.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the processor comprises a first processor, wherein the session not included in the cluster is managed by a second processor, wherein the first processor manages the copying of updates for the sessions in the cluster.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the cluster comprises a first cluster and wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from additional clusters including sessions managed by additional processors.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises a most recent update time for the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining the most recent update time for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises a minimum of the determined most recent update times.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from coupled sessions associating at least one primary storage and at least one secondary storage that are managed by additional processors, further comprising:

reading, by the additional processors, the consolidated session information in the master data set to determine the minimum of the most recent update times across all the coupled sessions indicated in the master data set to maintain data consistency across coupled sessions.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises an error flag for the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining a value of the error flag for each session indicated in the memory, wherein generating the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises performing an OR operation on all the determined error flags, wherein additional processors managing additional sessions fails an update in response to determining that the consolidated error flag indicates an error.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory and processed by the first and second operations comprises a state flag for the session, and wherein processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining a value of the state flag for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first and second operations are applied to the state flag values for the sessions to generate the first and second values for the state flag in the consolidated session information.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the state flag for each session comprises an interlock flag indicating whether the session is consistent with all other sessions represented in the master data set, wherein the first operation comprises an OR operation on the interlock flags for the sessions to produce the first value and wherein the second operation comprises an AND operation on the interlock flags for the sessions to produce the second value.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from sessions associating at least one primary storage and at least one secondary storage that are managed by additional processors further comprising:

processing, by one processor managing at least one session, the information for each cluster or session not included in a cluster indicated in the master data set to obtain a value providing information on all sessions indicated in the master data set; and

processing the value to determine whether to perform write updates from the primary system to the secondary system.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second operations process different fields in the individual session information for the sessions.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second operations process a same field of the plurality of fields in the individual session information for the sessions.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises a number of volumes included in the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining the number of volumes for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises a total of the number of volumes for the sessions.

14. A system in communication with primary systems, secondary systems, and a master data set, comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor;

a computer readable medium including code executed by the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising;

storing in the memory individual session information for each of a plurality of sessions comprising a cluster, wherein each session associates at least one of the primary systems and at least one of the secondary systems, wherein within each session, updates are copied from the at least one primary system to the at least one secondary system associated with the session, and wherein the session information for each session has a plurality of fields;

using a first operation to process one of a plurality of fields in the individual session information in the memory for each of the plurality of sessions to generate a first value for a first field in consolidated session information for the cluster based on the processed field in the individual session information for each of the plurality of the sessions;

using a second operation, different from the first operation, to process one of the plurality of fields in the individual session information in the memory for each of the plurality of sessions to generate a second value for a second field in the consolidated session information for the cluster based on the processed field in the individual session information for each of the plurality of sessions; and

writing the consolidated session information for the cluster, including the first value in the first field and the second value in the second field, to the master data set maintaining information for sessions.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the operations further comprise:

writing information on a session not included in the cluster to the master data set, wherein the session not included in the cluster associates at least one primary system and at least one secondary system such that updates are copied from the at least one primary system to the at least one secondary system.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the processor comprises a first processor, further comprising:

a second processor, wherein the session not included in the cluster is managed by the second processor, and wherein the first processor manages the copying of updates for the sessions in the cluster.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the cluster comprises a first cluster and wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from additional clusters including sessions managed by additional processors.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises a most recent update time for the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining the most recent update time for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises a minimum of the determined most recent update times.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising:

additional processors, wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from coupled sessions associating at least one primary storage and at least one secondary storage that are managed by additional processors, wherein the additional processors are enabled to perform reading the consolidated session information in the master data set to determine the minimum of the most recent update times across all the coupled sessions indicated in the master data set to maintain data consistency across coupled sessions.

20. The system of claim 14, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises an error flag for the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining a value of the error flag for each session indicated in the memory, wherein generating the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises performing an OR operation on all the determined error flags, wherein additional processors managing additional sessions fails an update in response to determining that the consolidated error flag indicates an error.

21. The system of claim 14, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory and processed by the first and second operations comprises a state flag for the session, and wherein processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining a value of the state flag for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first and second operations are applied to the state flag values for the sessions to generate the first and second values for the state flag in the consolidated session information.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the state flag for each session comprises an interlock flag indicating whether the session is consistent with all other sessions represented in the master data set, wherein the first type of operation comprises an OR operation on the interlock flags for the sessions to produce the first value and wherein the second operation comprises an AND operation on the interlock flags for the sessions to produce the second value.

23. The system of claim 14, further comprising:

additional processors, wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from sessions associating at least one primary storage and at least one secondary storage that are managed by the additional processors, wherein one processor managing at least one session is enabled to perform;

processing the information for each cluster or session not included in a cluster indicated in the master data set to obtain a value providing information on all sessions indicated in the master data set; and

processing the value to determine whether to perform write updates from the primary system to the secondary system.

24. The system of claim 14, wherein the first and second operations process different fields in the individual session information for the sessions.

25. The system of claim 14, wherein the first and second operations process a same field of the plurality of fields in the individual session information for the sessions.

26. The system of claim 14, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises a number of volumes included in the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining the number of volumes for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises a total of the number of volumes for the sessions.

27. An article of manufacture comprising a computer readable storage medium storing code executed by a processor having a memory, wherein the code is enabled to cause operations to be performed, the operations comprising:

generating a master data set;

storing in the memory individual session information for each of a plurality of sessions comprising a cluster, wherein each session associates at least one primary system and at least one secondary system, wherein within each session, updates are copied from the at least one primary system to the at least one secondary system, and wherein the session information for each session has a plurality of fields;

using a first operation to process one of a plurality of fields in the individual session information in the memory for each of the plurality of sessions to generate a first value for a first field in consolidated session information for the cluster based on the processed field in the individual session information for each of the plurality of the sessions;

using a second operation, different from the first operation, to process one of the plurality of fields in the individual session information in the memory for each of the plurality of sessions to generate a second value for a second field in the consolidated session information for the cluster based on the processed field in the individual session information for each of the plurality of sessions; and

writing the consolidated session information for the cluster, including the first value in the first field and the second value in the second field, to the master data set maintaining information for sessions.

28. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the operations further comprise:

writing information on a session not included in the cluster to the master data set, wherein the session not included in the cluster associates at least one primary system and at least one secondary system such that updates are copied from the at least one primary system to the at least one secondary system.

29. The article of manufacture of claim 28, wherein the processor comprises a first processor, wherein the article of manufacture further includes code executed by a second processor managing the session not included in the cluster, wherein the first processor manages the copying of updates for the sessions in the cluster.

30. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the cluster comprises a first cluster and wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from additional clusters including sessions managed by additional processors.

31. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises a most recent update time for the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining the most recent update time for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises a minimum of the determined most recent update times.

32. The article of manufacture of claim 31, wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from coupled sessions associating at least one primary storage and at least one secondary storage that are managed by additional processors, wherein the article of manufacture further includes code executed by the additional processors to perform operations comprising:

reading the consolidated session information in the master data set to determine the minimum of the most recent update times across all the coupled sessions indicated in the master data set to maintain data consistency across coupled sessions.

33. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises an error flag for the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining a value of the error flag for each session indicated in the memory, wherein generating the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises performing an OR operation on all the determined error flags, wherein additional processors managing additional sessions fails an update in response to determining that the consolidated error flag indicates an error.

34. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory and processed by the first and second operations comprises a state flag for the session, wherein processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining a value of the state flag for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first and second operations are applied to the state flag values for the sessions to generate the first and second values for the state flag in the consolidated session information.

35. The article of manufacture of claim 34, wherein the state flag for each session comprises an interlock flag indicating whether the session is consistent with all other sessions represented in the master data set, wherein the first operation comprises an OR operation on the interlock flags for the sessions to produce the first value and wherein the second operation comprises an AND operation on the interlock flags for the sessions to produce the second value.

36. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the master data set is adapted to include information from sessions associating at least one primary storage and at least one secondary storage that are managed by additional processors, wherein the article of manufacture further includes code executed by the additional processors to perform operations comprising:

processing, by one processor managing at least one session, the information for each cluster or session not included in a cluster indicated in the master data set to obtain a value providing information on all sessions indicated in the master data set; and

processing the value to determine whether to perform write updates from the primary system to the secondary system.

37. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the first and second operations process different fields in the individual session information for the sessions.

38. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the first and second operations process a same field of the plurality of fields in the individual session information for the sessions.

39. The article of manufacture of claim 27, wherein the field in the individual session information for the sessions stored in the memory processed by the first operation comprises a number of volumes included in the session, and wherein the first operation processing the individual session information for the sessions comprises:

determining the number of volumes for each session indicated in the memory, wherein the first value for the first field in the consolidated session information comprises a total of the number of volumes for the sessions.