Device-dependent selection between modes for asymmetric serial protocols

• US 8,626,932 B2
• Filed: 09/01/2009
• Issued: 01/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Lydon, Gregory, Bolton, Lawrence G., Dalal, Anand
• Primary Examiner(s): Bengzon, Greg C
• Application Number:
  US12/551,824
• Publication Number:
  US 20110055407A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,589 Days
• Field of Search: 709220-223, 709201-203, 709208-211, 709227-232, 709/253, 709/200, 710 8- 17, 710 62- 74, 710/100, 710104-105, 710300-315, 711/100, 711/115
• US Class Current: 709/228
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/387 for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices, e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems, open system
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A portable communication device (PCD) can automatically switch into different operating modes of an asymmetric communication protocol (such as USB) depending on the type of accessory connected. For example, the accessory can signal whether the PCD should operate in a first mode or a second mode using a hardware indicator such as identification resistor across two pins of a multi-pin connector and/or a software indicator such as a command protocol. The PCD can detect the accessory'"'"'s signal and switch to the operating mode requested by the accessory.

Claims

1. A method for use in a portable communication device, the method comprising:

establishing, by the portable communication device, a non-USB connection for communication with an accessory;

determining, by the portable communication device, whether a mode-selecting signal is received from the accessory via the non-USB connection, the mode-selecting signal indicating whether the portable communication device is to operate in a first mode or a second mode of a USB protocol;

in the event that the mode-selecting signal is received from the accessory, initializing, by the portable communication device, a USB connection for communication with the accessory in the mode indicated by the received mode-selecting signal; and

in the event that a mode-selecting signal is not received from the accessory, initializing the USB connection in the first mode of the USB protocol.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-USB connection to the accessory is established using a connector having a plurality of pins and wherein determining whether the mode-selecting signal is received from the accessory includes:

sensing a resistance across two pins of the plurality of pins; and

determining whether the sensed resistance satisfies a first criterion,

wherein the second mode is indicated in the event that the sensed resistance satisfies the first criterion.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the two pins that are used for sensing the resistance are used exclusively for sensing the resistance.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the first mode corresponds to a device mode of the USB protocol, and the second mode corresponds to a host mode of the USB protocol.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

determining whether the sensed resistance satisfies a second criterion,

wherein operating the portable communication device in a first mode of the asymmetric communication protocol includes;

operating the portable communication device in a Human Interface Device configuration of a device mode of the USB protocol in the event that the sensed resistance satisfies the second criterion; and

operating the portable communication device in a mass storage configuration of the device mode of the USB protocol in the event that the sensed resistance does not satisfy the second criterion.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the portable communication device further supports a device-specific protocol, the method further comprising:

initiating an authentication operation with the accessory according to the device-specific protocol;

determining whether the authentication operation is successful; and

in the event that the authentication operation is not successful, blocking the accessory from using at least one function associated with the asymmetric communication protocol.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the connection to the accessory is established using a connector having a plurality of pins and wherein:

operating the portable communication device in the first mode includes receiving a first voltage level on a first power pin of the plurality of pins, and

operating the portable communication device in the second mode includes providing a second voltage level on a second power pin of the plurality of pins, wherein the first voltage level is greater than the second voltage level.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether a mode-selecting signal is received from the accessory includes determining whether a mode-selecting command has been received from the accessory.

9. A portable communication device comprising:

a processor;

a power control module coupled to the processor; and

an accessory interface coupled to the processor and the power control module, the accessory interface including;

a connector having a plurality of pins, the plurality of pins including a data pin associated with a USB protocol, a power input pin coupled to the power control module, a power output pin coupled to the power control module, and a pair of pins associated with a non-USB connection; and

a sensor connected to detect a resistance applied across the pair of pins associated with a non-USB connection and configured to generate a signal indicative of the detected resistance,

wherein the power control module is configured to determine, based on the signal indicative of the detected resistance, whether to provide a first power to the power output pin or to receive a second power from the power input pin; and

wherein the accessory interface is configured to determine, based at least in part on the signal indicative of the detected resistance, whether to operate in a first mode or a second mode of the USB protocol.

10. The portable communication device of claim 9 wherein the power control module is further configured such that the first power and the second power are at different voltage levels.

11. The portable communication device of claim 9 wherein the accessory interface is further configured to receive a mode-selection command from the accessory and to determine whether to operate in the first mode or the second mode of the asymmetric communication protocol based in part on the identification signal and in part on the received mode-selection command.

12. An accessory for use with a portable communication device, the accessory comprising:

a controller operable in a device mode of a Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol;

a connector coupled to the controller and adapted to connect to a portable communication device, the connector having a plurality of pins, the plurality of pins including a USB power pin, a USB ground pin, two USB data pins, and a pair of pins associated with a non-USB connection; and

a resistor connected between the pins associated with a non-USB connection, wherein the resistor has a resistance value indicating to the portable communication device that the portable communication device should operate in a host mode of the USB protocol.

13. The accessory of claim 12 wherein the plurality of pins further includes a power input pin to receive power from the portable communication device.

14. The accessory of claim 13 wherein the power received from the portable communication device is at a lower voltage level than a standard USB voltage level.

15. The accessory of claim 14 wherein the power received from the portable communication device is at a voltage level of approximately 3.3 volts.

16. A method for use in an accessory, the method comprising:

establishing a connection to a portable communication device using a connector having a plurality of pins, wherein the portable communication device is switchable between a first mode and a second mode of USB protocol;

applying a resistance across a first pin and a second pin of the plurality of pins, wherein the first pin and the second pin are associated with a non-USB connection, wherein the resistance has a value indicating to the portable communication device that the accessory operates in the first mode of the USB protocol;

receiving power from the portable communication device via a third pin of the plurality of pins; and

communicating with the portable communication device using the first device mode of the asymmetric communication protocol.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein and the first mode is a device mode of the USB protocol.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein receiving the power from the portable communication device includes receiving the power at a voltage level lower than a standard voltage level of the USB protocol.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein communicating with the portable communication device using the first mode of the USB protocol includes sending USB-compliant enumeration data to the portable communication device.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising, after sending the USB-compliant enumeration data:

sending a command to the portable communication device, wherein the command is one of a plurality of commands of a device specific protocol supported by the portable communication device,

wherein sending the command includes using the USB protocol as a transport.