Systems and methods for sensor mechanisms for magnetic cards and devices

• US 8,628,022 B1
• Filed: 05/23/2012
• Issued: 01/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dynamics Inc.
• Original Assignee: Dynamics Inc.
• Inventors: Workley, James H., Mullen, Jeffrey D., Rhoades, Randy L.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THIEN MINH
• Application Number:
  US13/478,995
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/449, 235/493, 235/486, 235/487, 235/380
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06196 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06206 the magnetic marking being emulated
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0716 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/084 sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state

Abstract

A card exhibiting multiple linear arrays of sensors are provided to detect a presence and movement of an external object (e.g., a read-head of a magnetic stripe reader). Each sensor of each array of sensors may be independently connected to a dual port of a processor so that the processor may determine a direction in which the card is swiped through a magnetic stripe reader. A portion of sensors of each array of sensors may be shared by a portion of inputs and/or outputs of a single port of a processor. Sensors may be cross-coupled to a single processor port so that forward and reverse directions of a card swipe may nevertheless be detected by a single-port processor of a card.

Claims

1. A card, comprising:

a processor having a port to detect movement of an object relative to said card based on signals detected at said port;

a first array of sensors arranged along a first length of said card; and

a second array of sensors arranged along a second length of said card,

wherein sensors of said first array are cross-coupled to sensors of said second array at common pins of said port to produce a first sequence of said signals based on a first direction of said movement and to produce a second sequence of said signals based on a second direction of said movement.

2. The card of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader based on said detected signals.

3. The card of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein an order of said communicated data is based on said first direction.

4. The card of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein an order of said communicated data is based on said second direction.

5. The card of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein a rate of said communicated data is based on a position of said detected movement.

6. The card of claim 1, further comprising a battery.

7. A card, comprising:

a processor having a plurality of ports to detect movement of an object relative to said card based on signals detected at said plurality of ports;

a first array of sensors arranged along a first length of said card; and

a second array of sensors arranged along a second length of said card,

wherein a first portion of sensors of said first array are coupled to a first port of said plurality of ports and a first portion of sensors of said second array are coupled to a second port of said plurality of ports to produce a first sequence of said signals based on a first direction of said movement and to produce a second sequence of said signals based on a second direction of said movement, and

wherein a second portion of sensors of said first array is coupled to other circuitry and said first port.

8. The card of claim 7, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader based on said detected signals.

9. The card of claim 7, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein an order of said communicated data is based on said first direction.

10. The card of claim 7, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein an order of said communicated data is based on said second direction.

11. The card of claim 7, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein a rate of said communicated data is based on a position of said detected movement.

12. The card of claim 7, further comprising a battery.

13. A card, comprising:

a processor having a plurality of ports to detect movement of an object relative to said card based on signals detected at said plurality of ports;

a first array of sensors arranged along a first length of said card; and

a second array of sensors arranged along a second length of said card,

wherein a first portion of sensors of said first array are coupled to a first port of said plurality of ports and a first portion of sensors of said second array are coupled to a second port of said plurality of ports to produce a first sequence of said signals based on a first direction of said movement and to produce a second sequence of said signals based on a second direction of said movement,

wherein a second portion of sensors of said first array is coupled to other circuitry and said first port, and

wherein said other circuitry is an IR transceiver.

14. The card of claim 13, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader based on said detected signals.

15. The card of claim 13, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein an order of said communicated data is based on said first direction.

16. The card of claim 13, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein an order of said communicated data is based on said second direction.

17. The card of claim 13, further comprising a magnetic emulator to communicate data to a read head of a magnetic stripe reader, wherein a rate of said communicated data is based on a position of said detected movement.

18. The card of claim 13, further comprising a battery.