Constructing declarative componentized applications

• US 8,631,049 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2012
• Issued: 01/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ServiceNow Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Leff, Avraham, Rayfield, James Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Hasan, Syed
• Assistant Examiner(s): MUELLER, KURT A
• Application Number:
  US13/431,538
• Publication Number:
  US 20120191761A1
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 707/802
• US Class Current: 707/803
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/38 for implementing user interfaces

Abstract

Techniques for constructing a software application are provided. A data model of the application is represented as a relational model. Control logic of the application is defined to specify each of a plurality of operations of the application as a mapping from a current state of the application data model and one or more current application inputs to a new state of the application data model and one or more application outputs, described by one or more relational algebra operations selected from the group consisting of a relation-complement operation, a disjunction operation and a conjunction operation.

Claims

1. A method of constructing a software application comprising the steps of:

representing a data model of the application as a relational model;

defining control logic of the application to specify each of a plurality of operations of the application as a mapping from a current state of the application data model and one or more current application inputs to a new state of the application data model and one or more application outputs, wherein the mapping is described by a graph of one or more components representing respective relational algebra operations selected from the group consisting of a relation-complement operation, a disjunction operation and a conjunction operation, wherein the operations of the application comprise a create operation, a retrieve operation, an update operation, and a delete operation; and

representing a user-interface of the application as a declarative view component model, wherein;

in the step of representing a user-interface, the user-interface comprises text entry fields;

a first component of the components representing respective relational algebra operations in the graph receives a text entry input from a text entry field of the user interface and feeds an output to a second component of the components representing respective relational algebra operations in the graph;

the second component further receives as an input contents of the application data model representing the current state of the application data model and outputs a new value to the application data model; and

each of the steps is performed at least in part by a computer; and

wherein;

in the create operation, the first component represents the conjunction operation, which is performed on the text entry input and another value, and the second component presents the disjunction operation, which is performed on the output from the first component and the contents of the application data model; and

in the update and delete operations, the first component represents the relation-complement operation, which is performed on the text entry input, and the second component represents the conjunction operation, which is performed on the output from the first component and the contents of the application data model.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the data model comprises a relational database comprising a plurality of entries, each entry representing a mapping from a specified name to a specified value.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein, in the step of representing a user-interface, the user-interface enables user interaction to facilitate a change from the current state of the application data model to a new state of the application data model.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the change from the current state to the new state of the application data model comprises the steps of:

evaluating one or more inputs to the data model;

updating the state of the data model in accordance with the one or more inputs; and

updating the user-interface in accordance with the state of the data model.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein, in the step of evaluating one or more inputs, the evaluation is recursive until a state of the data model or of the user interface is defined.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein, in the step of representing a user-interface, the user-interface components have at least one of relational outputs and relational inputs.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein, in the step of defining control logic, the mapping comprises a directed-acyclic graph of the one or more components.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the software application comprises a user-interactive software application.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one of relational outputs and relational inputs of the user-interface components respectively correspond to at least one of relational inputs and relational outputs of the one or more components representing respective relational algebra operations within the control logic of the application.

10. Apparatus for constructing a software application, comprising:

a memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and operative to;

represent a data model of the application as a relational model;

define control logic of the application to specify each of a plurality of operations of the application as a mapping from a current state of the application data model and one or more current application inputs to a new state of the application data model and one or more application outputs, wherein the mapping is described by a graph of one or more components representing respective relational algebra operations selected from the group consisting of a relation-complement operation, a disjunction operation and a conjunction operation, wherein the operations of the application comprise a create operation, a retrieve operation, an update operation, and a delete operation; and

represent a user-interface of the application as a declarative view component model, wherein;

in the operation of representing a user-interface, the user-interface comprises text entry fields;

a first component of the components representing respective relational algebra operations in the graph receives a text entry input from a text entry field of the user interface and feeds an output to a second component of the components representing respective relational algebra operations in the graph; and

the second component further receives as an input contents of the application data model representing the current state of the application data model and outputs a new value to the application data model; and

wherein;

in the create operation, the first comment represents the conjunction operation, which is performed on the text entry input and another value, and the second component represents the disjunction operation, which is performed on the output from the first component and the contents of the application data model; and

in the update and delete operations, the first component represents the relation-complement operation, which is performed on the text entry input, and the second component represents the conjunction operation, which is performed on the output from the first component and the contents of the application data model.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the data model comprises a relational database comprising a plurality of entries, each entry representing a mapping from a specified name to a specified value.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein, in the operation of representing a user-interface, the user-interface enables user interaction to facilitate a change from the current state of the application data model to a new state of the application data model.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the change from the current state to the new state of the application data model comprises the steps of:

evaluating one or more inputs to the data model;

updating the state of the data model in accordance with the one or more inputs; and

updating the user-interface in accordance with the state of the data model.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein, in the operation of representing a user-interface, the user-interface components have at least one of relational outputs and relational inputs.

15. An article of manufacture for constructing a software application, comprising a computer readable storage medium containing one or more programs which when executed by a processor implement the steps of:

representing a data model of the application as a relational model;

defining control logic of the application to specify each of a plurality of operations of the application as a mapping from a current state of the application data model and one or more current application inputs to a new state of the application data model and one or more application outputs, wherein the mapping is described by a graph of one or more components representing respective relational algebra operations selected from the group consisting of a relation-complement operation, a disjunction operation and a conjunction operation, wherein the operations of the application comprise a create operation, a retrieve operation, an update operation, and a delete operation; and

representing a user-interface of the application as a declarative view component model, wherein;

in the step of representing a user-interface, the user-interface comprises text entry fields;

a first component of the components representing respective relational algebra operations in the graph receives a text entry input from a text entry field of the user interface and feeds an output to a second component of the components representing respective relational algebra operations in the graph; and

the second component further receives as an input contents of the application data model representing the current state of the application data model and outputs a new value to the application data model; and

wherein;

in the create operation, the first component represents the conjunction operation, which is performed on the text entry input and another value, and the second component represents the disjunction operation, which is performed on the output from the first component and the contents of the application data model; and

in the update and delete operations, the first component represents the relation-complement operation, which is performed on the text entry input and the second component represents the conjunction operation, which is performed on the output from the first component and the contents of the application data model.