Preventing messaging queue deadlocks in a DMA environment

• US 8,631,086 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2008
• Issued: 01/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Blocksome, Michael A., Chen, Dong, Gooding, Thomas, Heidelberger, Philip, Parker, Jeff
• Primary Examiner(s): Follansbee, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): MADAMBA, GLENFORD J
• Application Number:
  US12/241,514
• Publication Number:
  US 20110173287A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,932 Days
• Field of Search: 709/212, 709/201
• US Class Current: 709/212
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/17331 Distributed shared memory [DSM], e.g. remote direct memory access [RDMA]

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention may be used to manage message queues in a parallel computing environment to prevent message queue deadlock. A direct memory access controller of a compute node may determine when a messaging queue is full. In response, the DMA may generate an interrupt. An interrupt handler may stop the DMA and swap all descriptors from the full messaging queue into a larger queue (or enlarge the original queue). The interrupt handler then restarts the DMA. Alternatively, the interrupt handler stops the DMA, allocates a memory block to hold queue data, and then moves descriptors from the full messaging queue into the allocated memory block. The interrupt handler then restarts the DMA. During a normal messaging advance cycle, a messaging manager attempts to inject the descriptors in the memory block into other messaging queues until the descriptors have all been processed.

Claims

1. A method for managing message queues in a parallel computing system having a plurality of compute nodes, comprising:

determining that a first queue, on a first compute node, of the plurality, storing a set of message descriptors has become full, wherein a direct memory access controller (DMA) is configured to inject message descriptors into the first queue, and wherein the message descriptors are received in remote get packets, each sent from a second one of the plurality of compute nodes over a point-to-point communication network connecting the plurality of compute nodes; and

generating an interrupt delivered to an interrupt handler, wherein the interrupt handler is configured to perform the steps of;

stopping the DMA controller;

generating a second queue, wherein the second queue is larger than the first queue;

swapping the first queue with the second queue such that the DMA controller is configured to inject message descriptors into the second queue;

copying the set of message descriptors from the first queue to the second queue; and

restarting the DMA controller.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, freeing memory allocated to the first queue.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the message descriptors identify a location and a size of data requested to be sent from the first compute node to the second compute node.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the DMA controller is configured to perform the steps of:

retrieving a message descriptor from the second queue;

retrieving the data at the location identified in the retrieved message descriptor; and

transmitting the data to the second compute node.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote get packet identifies a message descriptor to be injected into the first queue.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after restarting the DMA controller:

receiving, from a second compute node, a remote get packet which includes a message descriptor to be injected into the first queue; and

injecting the message descriptor into the first queue.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein generating a second queue comprises enlarging a memory region allocated to the first queue.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing a program which, when executed, performs an operation for managing message queues in a parallel computing system having a plurality of compute nodes, the operation comprising:

determining that a first queue, on a first one of the plurality of compute nodes, storing a set of message descriptors has become full, wherein a direct memory access controller (DMA) is configured to inject message descriptors into the first queue, and wherein the message descriptors are received in remote get packets, each sent from a second one of the plurality of compute nodes over a point-to-point communication network connecting the plurality of compute nodes; and

generating an interrupt delivered to an interrupt handler, wherein the interrupt handler is configured to perform the steps of;

stopping the DMA controller;

generating a second queue, wherein the second queue is larger than the first queue;

swapping the first queue with the second queue such that the DMA controller is configured to inject message descriptors into the second queue;

copying the set of message descriptors from the first queue to the second queue; and

restarting the DMA controller.

9. The computer-readable storage-medium of claim 8, wherein the interrupt handler is further configured to free memory allocated to the first queue.

10. The computer-readable storage-medium of claim 8, wherein the message descriptors identify a location and a size of data requested to be sent from the first compute node to the second compute node.

11. The computer-readable storage-medium of claim 10, wherein the DMA controller is configured to perform the steps of:

retrieving a message descriptor from the second queue;

retrieving the data at the location identified in the retrieved message descriptor; and

transmitting the data to the second compute node.

12. The computer-readable storage-medium of claim 10, wherein the remote get packet identifies a message descriptor to be injected into the first queue.

13. The computer-readable storage-medium of claim 8, wherein the operation further comprises:

after restarting the DMA controller, receiving, from a second compute node, a remote get packet which includes a message descriptor to be injected into the first queue; and

injecting the message descriptor into the first queue.

14. The computer-readable storage-medium of claim 8, wherein generating a second queue comprises enlarging a memory region allocated to the first queue.

15. A parallel computing system, comprising:

a plurality of compute nodes, each having at least a processor, a memory and a direct memory access controller (DMA), wherein the plurality of compute nodes are configured to move messages between compute nodes of the plurality, and wherein the DMA on a first compute node is configured to;

determine that a first queue, on the first compute node, storing a set of message descriptors has become full, wherein the message descriptors are received in remote get packets, each sent from a second one of the plurality of compute nodes over a point-to-point communication network connecting the plurality of compute nodes, and

generate an interrupt delivered to an interrupt handler on the first compute node, wherein the interrupt handler is configured to perform the steps of;

stopping the DMA controller;

generating a second queue, wherein the second queue is larger than the first queue;

swapping the first queue with the second queue such that the DMA controller is configured to inject message descriptors into the second queue;

copying the set of message descriptors from the first queue to the second queue; and

restarting the DMA controller.

16. The parallel computing system of claim 15, wherein the interrupt handler is further configured to free memory allocated to the first queue.

17. The parallel computing system of claim 15, wherein the message descriptors identify a location and a size of data requested to be sent from the first compute node to the second compute node.

18. The parallel computing system of claim 17, wherein the DMA controller is configured to perform the steps of:

retrieving a message descriptor from the second queue;

retrieving the data at the location identified in the retrieved message descriptor; and

transmitting the data to the second compute node.

19. The parallel computing system of claim 15, wherein the remote get packet identifies a message descriptor to be injected into the first queue.