Method and system of providing a virtual transport session

• US 8,631,133 B1
• Filed: 05/06/2003
• Issued: 01/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Operating Corporation (Gen Digital Inc.)
• Inventors: Jonnala, Ramana, Karr, Ronald S., Joshi, Dhanesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Philip B
• Application Number:
  US10/430,754
• Time in Patent Office: 3,906 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/228, 709/238
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A method and system of providing a virtual transport session is disclosed. According to one embodiment, a virtual transport session is provided by establishing a virtual transport session between an initiator module and a target module across a network, wherein the virtual transport session comprises a transport session. Thereafter, information is transferred between the initiator module and the target module using the virtual transport session. According to another embodiment, establishing a virtual transport session between an initiator module and a target module across a network comprises associating a globally unique identifier to an initiator module.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a first block-level storage command and a second block-level storage command at a host data processing system, wherein

the first block-level storage command is received from a first consumer,

the second block-level storage command is received from a second consumer,

the first block-level storage command and the second block-level storage command are each addressed to a target block-level storage device, and

the target block-level storage device is remotely coupled to the host data processing system via a network;

establishing a first virtual transport session, wherein

the first virtual transport session communicatively couples the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device, and

the first virtual transport session comprises a transport session established across the network between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device;

establishing a second virtual transport session, wherein

the second virtual transport session communicatively couples the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device, and

the second virtual transport session comprises the transport session;

transmitting a first consumer message from the host data processing system to the target block-level storage device using the first transport session, wherein

the first consumer message comprises the first block-level storage command; and

transmitting a second consumer message from the host data processing system to the target block-level storage device using the second virtual transport session, wherein

the second consumer message comprises the second block-level storage command.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the establishing the first virtual transport session comprises

associating a globally unique identifier with the first virtual transport session.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the establishing the first virtual transport session further comprises

providing the globally unique identifier to the host data processing system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said establishing the first virtual transport session comprises

reserving a resource for the first virtual transport session.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the first virtual transport session is configured to be shared; and

sharing the first virtual transport session between a plurality of consumers, in response to a determination that the first virtual transport session is configured to be shared, wherein

the plurality of consumers comprise a plurality of initiator modules at the host data processing system.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sharing the first virtual transport session between a plurality of consumers, in response to a determination that the first virtual transport session is configured to be shared, wherein

the plurality of consumers comprise a plurality of target modules at the target block-level storage device.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting control information and data between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device using the first virtual transport session.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

controlling an amount of the control information transmitted between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device by utilizing a first flow control mechanism,

wherein the first flow control mechanism places a maximum limit on a number of block-level storage commands transmitted from the host data processing system; and

controlling an amount of the data transmitted between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device by utilizing a second flow control mechanism,

wherein the second flow control mechanism is a request to transmit or remote direct memory access mechanism.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein

the first flow control mechanism is a credit mechanism,

the credit mechanism assigns the host data processing system a number of command credits,

the number of command credits is decremented for each block-level storage command that the host data processing system transmits to the target block-level storage device, and

the number of command credits is incremented once said each block-level storage command is completed.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

establishing an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) session,

wherein the transport session is the iSCSI session, and

wherein the first block-level storage command is a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) command;

encapsulating the first block-level storage command in an iSCSI protocol data unit (PDU); and

adding a virtual transport header to the iSCSI PDU,

wherein the virtual transport header and iSCSI PDU is transmitted to the target block-level storage device.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving control information and data from the target block-level storage device using said virtual transport session, wherein

said control information and data are encapsulated in a response iSCSI PDU,

said control information comprises a status of the first block-level storage command, and

said status describes whether the logical unit successfully performed the first block-level storage command.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein

the first virtual transport session represents the target block-level storage device to said host data processing system as being directly connected to said host data processing system, and

the establishing the first virtual transport session comprises

sending a request message from the host data processing system to a transport abstraction layer port driver associated with target block-level storage device, and

in response to the transport abstraction layer port driver processing the request message, receiving an accept message from the transport abstraction layer port driver at the host data processing system.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining an identifier of the target block-level storage device, wherein the identifier uniquely identifies the target block-level storage device in the network, and

encapsulating the first block-level storage command with a path address, wherein

the first block-level storage command is addressed to a logical unit address of the target block-level storage device,

the path address corresponds to the logical unit address of the target block-level storage element, and

the path address comprises the identifier.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein

the establishing the first virtual transport session comprises

generating a first session identifier (SID) that identifies the first virtual transport session, and

generating a first command identifier (CID) that identifies the first block-level storage command,

the establishing the second virtual transport session comprises

generating a second SID that identifies the second virtual transport session, and

generating a second CID that identifies the second block-level storage command,

the first consumer message further comprises a first virtual transport session (VTS) header,

the first VTS header comprises the first SID and the first CID,

the second consumer message further comprises a second VTS header, and

the second VTS header comprises the second SID and the second CID.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising

receiving a third block-level storage command at the host data processing system, wherein

the third block-level storage command is received from a third consumer, and

the third block-level storage command is addressed to the target block-level storage device;

generating a third CID that identifies the third block-level storage command; and

transmitting a third consumer message from the host data processing system to the target block-level storage device via the transport session, wherein

the third consumer message comprises a third VTS header and the third block-level storage command, and

the third VTS header comprises the first SID and the third CID.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein

the target block-level storage device comprises a hard drive configured to perform block-level read and write commands, and

the first block-level storage command comprises one of

a block-level read command and a block-level write command.

21. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the establishing the first virtual transport session further comprises

providing the globally unique identifier to the host data processing system.

17. A system comprising:

a network;

a host data processing system comprising a first initiator module and a second initiator module, wherein said host data processing system is coupled to the network;

a target block-level storage device comprising a target module, wherein the target block-level storage device is coupled to the network; and

a transport abstraction layer configured to

receive a first block-level storage command and a second block-level storage command, wherein

the first block-level storage command is received from the first initiator module,

the second block-level storage command is received from the second initiator module,

the first block-level storage command and the second block-level storage command are each addressed to the target module;

establish a first virtual transport session between the first initiator module and the target module across said network, wherein

the first virtual transport session communicatively couples the first initiator module and the target module, and

the first virtual transport session comprises a transport session established across the network between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device;

establish a second virtual transport session between the second initiator module and the target module, wherein

the second virtual transport session communicatively couples the second initiator module and the target module, and

the second virtual transport session comprises the transport session;

transfer a first consumer message to the target module using the first virtual transport session, wherein

the first consumer message comprises the first block-level storage command; and

transfer a second consumer message to the target module using the second virtual transport session, wherein

the second consumer message comprises the second block-level storage command.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein

the transport abstraction layer is further configured to transfer the first consumer message and the second consumer message to the target block-level storage device using the transport session,

the target block-level storage device comprises a port driver element of the transport abstraction layer,

the port driver element is configured to receive the first consumer message and the second consumer message via the transport session, and

the port driver element is further configured to post the first block-level command of the first consumer message and the second block-level command of the second consumer message to a resource associated with the target module.

19. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having a plurality of instructions executable by a machine embodied therein, wherein said plurality of instructions when executed cause said machine to perform a method comprising:

receiving a first block-level storage command and a second block-level storage command at a host data processing system, wherein

the first block-level storage command is received from a first consumer,

the second block-level storage command is received from a second consumer,

the first block-level storage command the second block-level storage command are each addressed to a target block-level storage device, and

the target block-level storage device is remotely coupled to the host data processing system via a network;

establishing a first virtual transport session, wherein

the first virtual transport session communicatively couples the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device, and

the first virtual transport session comprises a transport session established across the network between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device;

establishing a second virtual transport session, wherein

the second virtual transport session communicatively couples the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device, and

the second virtual transport session comprises the transport session;

transmitting a first consumer message from the host data processing system to the target block-level storage device using the first virtual transport session, wherein

the first consumer message comprises the first block-level storage command; and

transmitting a second consumer message from the host data processing system to the target block-level storage device using the second virtual transport session, wherein

the second consumer message comprises the second block-level storage command.

20. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the establishing the first virtual transport session comprises

associating a globally unique identifier with the first virtual transport session.

22. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the establishing the first virtual transport session comprises

reserving a resource for the first virtual transport session.

23. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 19, said method further comprising:

determining whether the first virtual transport session is configured to be shared; and

sharing the first virtual transport session between a plurality of consumers, in response to a determination that the first virtual transport session is configured to be shared, wherein

the plurality of consumers comprise a plurality of initiator modules at the host data processing system.

24. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 19, said method further comprising:

sharing the first virtual transport session between a plurality of consumers, in response to a determination that the first virtual transport session is configured to be shared, wherein

the plurality of consumers comprise a plurality of target modules at the target block-level storage device.

25. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 19, said method further comprising:

transmitting control information and data between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device using the first virtual transport session.

26. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 25, said method further comprising:

controlling an amount of the control information transmitted between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device by utilizing a first flow control mechanism,

wherein the first flow control mechanism places a maximum limit on a number of block-level storage commands transmitted from the host data processing system; and

controlling an amount of the data transmitted between the host data processing system and the target block-level storage device by utilizing a second flow control mechanism,

wherein the second flow control mechanism is a request to transmit or remote direct memory access mechanism.

27. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 26, wherein

the first flow control mechanism is a credit mechanism,

the credit mechanism assigns the host data processing system a number of command credits,

the number of command credits is decremented for each block-level storage command the host data processing system transmits to the target block-level storage device, and

the number of command credits is incremented once said each block-level storage command is completed.

28. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 19, said method further comprising:

establishing an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) session,

wherein the transport session is the iSCSI session, and

wherein the first block-level storage command is a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) command;

encapsulating the first block-level storage command in an iSCSI protocol data unit (PDU); and

adding a virtual transport header to said iSCSI PDU,

wherein the header and iSCSI protocol data unit is transmitted to the target block-level storage device.