System and method for archive verification using multiple attempts

• US 8,631,281 B1
• Filed: 08/23/2010
• Issued: 01/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CF DB EZ LLC (SoftBank Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: KIP CR P1 LP
• Inventors: Stripling, Jeffrey Ricks, Sims, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leibovich, Yair
• Application Number:
  US12/861,612
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: 714/42
• US Class Current: 714/42
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/08 Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1446 Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2221 to test input/output devices or peripheral units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/215 Improving data quality; Data cleansing, e.g. de-duplication, removing invalid entries or correcting typographical errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/66 Threading; Loading; Automatic self-loading
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/02 Analogue recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1816 Testing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/36 Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06

Abstract

Systems, methods and apparatus for archive verification including the verification of media in a library, are disclosed. More specifically, a method of archive verification may include performing an initial verification on a set of media to obtain an initial result for each of the media. Based on the results of the initial verification a subsequent set of media may be selected for subsequent verification utilizing a set of rules. A subsequent verification may then be performed on each of the subsequent set of media. Based on the results of the subsequent verification it can then be attempted to determine if any of the media require still require subsequent verification using the set of rules. This iterative process may continue until no media need any subsequent verification.

Claims

1. A system for archive verification, comprising:

a tape library including a drive and tape media coupled to a network;

a verification device coupled to the network and configured to;

identify a first set of tape media meeting criteria for a verification policy on which to initiate a verification process, wherein the criteria comprise one or more of a time period, a type of media, a read count, a load count or an error count;

perform an initial verification of the first set of tape media to verify readability of tape media in the first set of tape media, including loading the first set of tape media into one or more drives allocated for the initial verification;

obtain an initial result for each tape media in the first set of tape media;

unload the first set of tape media from the one or more drives;

identify a second set of tape media comprising tape media from the first set of tape media that resulted in at least a threshold number of errors in the initial verification;

place the second set of tape media in a verification queue;

perform a subsequent verification for each of the second set of tape media to verify readability of each of the second set of tape media, wherein performing the subsequent verification further comprises;

in response to determining that an available drive allocated for the subsequent verification was not used for the initial verification of a tape media at a head of the verification queue, loading the tape media at the head of the verification queue in the available drive;

in response to determining that the available drive was used for the initial verification of the tape media at the head of the verification queue, loading that tape media in a second drive allocated for the subsequent verification when the second drive is available;

obtain a subsequent result for each of the second set of tape media; and

determine a verification result for each tape media in the second set of tape media based upon the initial result and the subsequent result for each of the second set of tape media;

and

wherein the verification device is further configured to generate a report comprising one or more of hard errors, soft errors or an error rate.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein performing the initial verification to verify readability of tape media in the first set of tape media comprises sending READ or VERIFY commands to the tape library and wherein performing the subsequent verification of each of the second set of tape media to verify readability of tape media in the second set of tape media comprises sending READ or VERIFY commands to the tape library.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein a verification rule specifies that subsequent verification is to be performed on one of the first set of tape media until one value of result is associated with that one of the first set of tape media more often than any other result.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the second set of tape media comprises tape media from the first set of tape media that resulted in at least the threshold number of errors in the initial verification comprises identifying tape media from the first set of tape media that resulted in at least one hard error in the initial verification.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the verification device is further configured to generate a report comprising results, a number of verifications, a date of verifications and a drive identifier identifying a verification drive in which verification was performed for each of the first set of tape media.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the report comprises an itemized report for each tape media in the first set of tape media identifying types of errors.

7. A method of performing verification on a set of tape media in a tape library including a drive and tape media in a network, comprising:

identifying a first set of tape media meeting criteria for a verification policy on which to initiate a verification process, wherein the criteria comprise one or more of a time period, a type of media, a read count, a load count or an error count;

performing an initial verification of tape media in the first set of tape media to verify readability of tape media in the first set of tape media, including loading the first set of tape media into one or more drives;

obtaining an initial result for each of the first set of tape media;

unloading the first set of tape media from the one or more drives;

identifying a second set of tape media, the second set of tape media comprising tape media from the first set of tape media that resulted in at least a threshold number of errors in the initial verification;

place the second set of tape media in a verification queue;

performing a subsequent verification for each of the second set of tape media to verify readability of tape media in the second set of tape media, wherein performing the subsequent verification further comprises;

in response to determining that an available drive allocated for the subsequent verification was not used for the initial verification of a tape media at a head of the verification queue, loading the tape media at the head of the verification queue in the available drive;

in response to determining that the available drive was used for the initial verification of the tape media at the head of the verification queue, loading that tape media in a second drive allocated for the subsequent verification when the second drive is available;

obtaining a subsequent result for each of the second set of tape media; and

determining a verification result for each tape media in the second set of tape media based upon the initial result and the subsequent result for each of the second set of tape media;

wherein the initial verification and the subsequent verification are performed according to a set of verification rules;

generating a report comprising one or more of hard errors, soft errors or an error rate.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein performing the initial verification to verify readability of tape media in the first set of tape media comprises sending READ or VERIFY commands to the tape library and wherein performing the subsequent verification of each of the second set of tape media to verify readability of tape media in the second set of tape media comprises sending READ or VERIFY commands to the tape library.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein a verification rule specifies that subsequent verification is to be performed on one of the second set of tape media until one value of result is associated with that one of the second set of tape media more often than any other result.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein identifying the second set of tape media comprises identifying tape media from the first set of tape media that resulted in at least one hard error in the initial verification.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising generating a report comprising results, a number of verifications, a date of verifications and a drive identifier for a verification drive in which verification was performed for each of the first set of tape media.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the report comprises an itemized report for each tape media in the first set of tape media identifying types of errors.

13. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions executable by a processor to perform a method comprising:

identifying a first set of tape media meeting criteria for a verification policy on which to initiate a verification process, wherein the criteria comprise one or more of a time period, a type of media, a read count, a load count or an error count;

performing an initial verification of tape media in the first set of tape media in a tape library to verify readability of tape media in the first set of tape media, including loading the first set of tape media into one or more drives;

obtaining an initial result for each of the first set of tape media;

unloading the first set of tape media from the one or more drives;

identifying a second set of tape media, the second set of tape media comprising tape media from the first set of tape media that resulted in at least a threshold number of errors in the initial verification;

placing the second set of tape media in a verification queue;

performing a subsequent verification for each of the second set of tape media to verify readability of tape media in the second set of tape media, wherein performing the subsequent verification further comprises;

in response to determining that an available drive allocated for the subsequent verification was not used for the initial verification of a tape media at a head of the verification queue, loading the tape media at the head of the verification queue in the available drive;

in response to determining that the available drive was used for the initial verification of the tape media at the head of the verification queue, loading that tape media in a second drive allocated for the subsequent verification when the second drive is available;

obtaining a subsequent result for each of the second set of tape media; and

determining a verification result for of each tape media in the second set of tape media based upon the initial result and the subsequent result for each of the second set of tape media;

wherein the initial verification and the subsequent verification are performed according to a set of verification rules

generating a report comprising one or more of hard errors, soft errors or an error rate.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, performing the initial verification to verify readability of tape media in the first set of tape media comprises sending READ or VERIFY commands to the tape library and wherein performing the subsequent verification of each of the second set of tape media to verify readability of tape media in the second set of tape media comprises sending READ or VERIFY commands to the tape library.

15. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein a verification rule specifies that subsequent verification is to be performed on one of the second set of tape media until one value of result is associated with that one of the second set of tape media more often than any other result.

16. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein identifying the second set of tape media comprises identifying tape media from the first set of tape media that resulted in at least one hard error during the initial verification.

17. The computer program product of claim 13, further comprising instructions for generating a report comprising results, a number of verifications, a date of verifications and a drive in which verification was performed for each of the first set of tape media.

18. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the report comprises an itemized report for each tape media in the first set of tape media identifying types of errors.