Physiological signal denoising
First Claim
1. A method for computing a denoised physiological signal from an input signal including a desired pseudoperiodic physiological signal and noise, the method comprising:
- decomposing the input signal from a first domain into subcomponents of the input signal in a second domain that is different than the first domain;
identifying target subcomponents of the input signal that are associated with the desired physiological signal based upon the time-based distribution of the subcomponents; and
reconstructing a denoised physiological signal in the first domain from at least two of the identified target subcomponents.
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Abstract
Physiological signals are denoised. In accordance with an example embodiment, a denoised physiological signal is generated from an input signal including a desired physiological signal and noise. The input signal is decomposed from a first domain into subcomponents in a second domain of higher dimension than the first domain. Target subcomponents of the input signal that are associated with the desired physiological signal are identified, based upon the spatial distribution of the subcomponents. A denoised physiological signal is constructed in the first domain from at least one of the identified target subcomponents.
55 Citations
32 Claims
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1. A method for computing a denoised physiological signal from an input signal including a desired pseudoperiodic physiological signal and noise, the method comprising:
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decomposing the input signal from a first domain into subcomponents of the input signal in a second domain that is different than the first domain; identifying target subcomponents of the input signal that are associated with the desired physiological signal based upon the time-based distribution of the subcomponents; and reconstructing a denoised physiological signal in the first domain from at least two of the identified target subcomponents. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A method for computing a denoised ECG signal from an input signal including a desired ECG signal and noise, the method comprising:
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decomposing the input signal into subcomponents; identifying a location of the QRS complex of a cardiac cycle in the ECG signal; identifying a first time window in the cardiac cycle that includes the QRS complex; identifying at least one time window in the cardiac cycle that does not include the QRS complex; for each of the identified time windows, identifying target subcomponents as subcomponents that contain more energy that is within the band of frequencies characteristic of the desired ECG signal in the time window than energy that is outside the band of frequencies of the desired ECG signal; and reconstructing a denoised physiological signal using at least two of the identified target subcomponents. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26)
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27. A system for denoising at least one of a P-wave and T-wave of an input signal including a desired ECG signal and noise, the system comprising:
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a logic circuit; and a memory circuit that stores instructions that, when executed by the logic circuit, carry out the steps of decomposing the input signal into subcomponents, identifying a location of the QRS complex of a cardiac cycle in the ECG signal, identifying at least one time window in the cardiac cycle that includes the at least one of the P-wave and T-wave and does not include the QRS complex, identifying target subcomponents in the at least one time window as subcomponents that contain more energy within the characteristic band of frequencies of the desired ECG signal within the at least one time window than energy outside the band of frequencies, and reconstructing at least one of denoised P- and T-waves using the identified target subcomponents.
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28. A method for removing noise from a non-QRS portion of a cardiac cycle of an input signal including a desired ECG signal and noise, the method comprising:
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decomposing the input signal into subcomponents; identifying a location of the QRS complex of a cardiac cycle in the ECG signal; identifying at least one time window in the cardiac cycle that does not include the QRS complex; identifying target subcomponents in the at least one time window based upon spectral energy of each target subcomponent relative to a characteristic spectral energy of the desired ECG signal within the at least one time window; and reconstructing the non-QRS portion of the cardiac cycle using the identified target subcomponents in the at least one time window. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification