Pointing device with solid-state roller

• US 8,633,893 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2013
• Issued: 01/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Logitech Europe S A (Logitech International SA)
• Original Assignee: Logitech Europe S A (Logitech International SA)
• Inventors: Kehlstadt, Florian Max, Joss, Berni, Piot, Julien, Bidiville, Marc, Plancherel, Laurent, Merminod, Baptiste, Dupraz, Jean-Luc, Marini, Maxime, Yu, Chiu
• Primary Examiner(s): Shalwala, Bipin
• Assistant Examiner(s): SPAR, ILANA L
• Application Number:
  US13/738,816
• Publication Number:
  US 20130215033A1
• Time in Patent Office: 376 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/159, 345163-167, 345/173, 345/174, 178/18.01, 178/18.06, 200/600
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/033 Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user , e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor digitisers characterised by the transducing means G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts

Abstract

A solid-state roller on a pointing device with enhanced features. The solid-state design described herein allows the sensor to be placed on any shape of surface, such as one that has curvature in two directions. In one embodiment, a trench or downward curve contains sensors for detecting finger movement. The user'"'"'s finger can thus bend about a knuckle in a curved motion to activate the sensor, requiring little or no movement of the finger up and down. The solid-state sensors can be of one of a number of designs. In one embodiment, multiple electrodes are contacted by a finger as it moves. Each electrode is coupled to a capacitive detection circuit, for detecting the change in capacitance as the electrode is contacted by the finger.

Claims

1. A pointing device comprising:

a housing;

a pointing sensor disposed in the housing, for detecting a physical displacement of the pointing device;

a stationary scrolling sensor disposed in the housing, wherein the stationary scrolling sensor comprises;

a plurality of discrete electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode; and

a capacitive sensing circuit; and

a processor coupled to the capacitive sensing circuit, wherein the processor is operable to;

detect a first contact between a user'"'"'s finger and the first electrode;

detect a second contact between the user'"'"'s finger and the second electrode;

wherein detecting the first contact or detecting the second contact further comprises detecting that a time to discharge a capacitance is longer than a reference time value;

determine that a delay between the first contact and the second contact is less than a predetermined time period; and

provide a scrolling command; and

a transmitter disposed in the housing, configured to transmit the physical displacement and the scrolling command from the pointing device to a host device.

2. The pointing device of claim 1 further comprising a second plurality of discrete electrodes, wherein:

the plurality of discrete electrodes is arrayed along a first direction; and

the second plurality of discrete electrodes is arrayed along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

3. The pointing device of claim 2 wherein the plurality of discrete electrodes is associated with vertical scrolling and the second plurality of discrete electrodes is associated with horizontal scrolling.

4. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein detecting the first contact between the user'"'"'s finger and the first electrode comprises detecting a ground contact to the capacitive sensing circuit.

5. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein the capacitive sensing circuit includes a first capacitive element, a second element connected to the first capacitive element, and a comparison circuit having an input node connected to the first capacitive element and the second element and operable to compare a voltage at the input node to a threshold voltage.

6. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein the scrolling command is provided based at least in part on an order in which the user'"'"'s finger is detected in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode.

7. The pointing device of claim 6 wherein a scrolling direction is determined at least in part on the order in which the user'"'"'s finger is detected in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode.

8. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein the processor is further operable to provide an indication of a number of times to repeat the scrolling command.

9. The pointing device of claim 8 wherein the processor is further operable to determine a speed of the user'"'"'s finger using the delay between the first contact and the second contact.

10. The pointing device of claim 9 wherein the number of times to repeat the scrolling command is based on the speed of the user'"'"'s finger.

11. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein the plurality of discrete electrodes are coupled to the capacitive sensing circuit.

12. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein the capacitive sensing circuit further comprises a comparator.

13. The pointing device of claim 12 further comprising an AC power supply characterized by an AC frequency, wherein capacitance charging or discharging is faster than the AC frequency.

14. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein the capacitance sensing circuit further comprises an oscillator.

15. The pointing device of claim 1 wherein the pointing sensor is an optical sensor configured to detect movement of the pointing device in relation to a surface.

16. The pointing device of claim 1 further comprising a feedback device configured to provide feedback to the user'"'"'s finger.

17. The pointing device of claim 16 wherein the feedback device is configured to provide feedback to the user'"'"'s finger when the delay detected by the stationary scrolling sensor between the first contact and the second contact is less than the predetermined time period.

18. The pointing device of claim 16 wherein the feedback is one or more of a haptic feedback, an audio feedback, and a visual feedback generated by the feedback device.

19. The pointing device of claim 18 wherein the haptic feedback is a vibration generated by the feedback device.

20. The pointing device of claim 18 wherein the haptic feedback is a force impulse generated by the feedback device.

21. A pointing device comprising:

a housing;

a pointing sensor disposed in the housing, for detecting a physical displacement of the pointing device;

a stationary scrolling sensor disposed in the housing, wherein the stationary scrolling sensor comprises;

a plurality of discrete electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode; and

a capacitive sensing circuit, wherein the capacitive sensing circuit further comprises a comparator;

an AC power supply characterized by an AC frequency, wherein capacitance charging or discharging is faster than the AC frequency; and

a processor coupled to the capacitive sensing circuit, wherein the processor is operable to;

detect a first contact between a user'"'"'s finger and the first electrode;

detect a second contact between the user'"'"'s finger and the second electrode;

determine that a delay between the first contact and the second contact is less than a predetermined time period; and

provide a scrolling command; and

a transmitter disposed in the housing, configured to transmit the physical displacement and the scrolling command from the pointing device to a host device.

22. The pointing device of claim 21 further comprising a second plurality of discrete electrodes, wherein:

the plurality of discrete electrodes is arrayed along a first direction; and

the second plurality of discrete electrodes is arrayed along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

23. The pointing device of claim 22 wherein the plurality of discrete electrodes is associated with vertical scrolling and the second plurality of discrete electrodes is associated with horizontal scrolling.

24. The pointing device of claim 21 wherein detecting the first contact between the user'"'"'s finger and the first electrode comprises detecting a ground contact to the capacitive sensing circuit.

25. The pointing device of claim 21 wherein the capacitive sensing circuit includes a first capacitive element, a second element connected to the first capacitive element, and a comparison circuit having an input node connected to the first capacitive element and the second element and operable to compare a voltage at the input node to a threshold voltage.

26. The pointing device of claim 21 wherein the scrolling command is provided based at least in part on an order in which the user'"'"'s finger is detected in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode.

27. The pointing device of claim 26 wherein a scrolling direction is determined at least in part on the order in which the user'"'"'s finger is detected in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode.

28. The pointing device of claim 21 wherein the processor is further operable to provide an indication of a number of times to repeat the scrolling command.

29. The pointing device of claim 28 wherein the processor is further operable to determine a speed of the user'"'"'s finger using the delay between the first contact and the second contact.

30. The pointing device of claim 29 wherein the number of times to repeat the scrolling command is based on the speed of the user'"'"'s finger.

31. The pointing device of claim 21 wherein the plurality of discrete electrodes are coupled to the capacitive sensing circuit.

32. The pointing device of claim 21 wherein detecting the first contact or detecting the second contact further comprises detecting that a time to discharge a capacitance is longer than a reference time value.

33. The pointing device of claim 21 wherein the capacitance sensing circuit further comprises an oscillator.

34. The pointing device of claim 21 wherein the pointing sensor is an optical sensor configured to detect movement of the pointing device in relation to a surface.

35. The pointing device of claim 21 further comprising a feedback device configured to provide feedback to the user'"'"'s finger.

36. The pointing device of claim 35 wherein the feedback device is configured to provide feedback to the user'"'"'s finger when the delay detected by the stationary scrolling sensor between the first contact and the second contact is less than the predetermined time period.

37. The pointing device of claim 35 wherein the feedback is one or more of a haptic feedback, an audio feedback, and a visual feedback generated by the feedback device.

38. The pointing device of claim 37 wherein the haptic feedback is a vibration generated by the feedback device.

39. The pointing device of claim 37 wherein the haptic feedback is a force impulse generated by the feedback device.

40. A system comprising:

an electronic device comprising a first processor and a housing;

a pointing device sending data to the electronic device;

the pointing device comprising a pointing sensor and a stationary scrolling sensor, the stationary scrolling sensor comprising;

a plurality of discrete electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode; and

a capacitive sensing circuit; and

a second processor coupled to the capacitive sensing circuit, wherein the second processor is operable to;

detect a first contact between a user'"'"'s finger and the first electrode;

detect a second contact between the user'"'"'s finger and the second electrode;

wherein detecting the first contact or detecting the second contact further comprises detecting that a time to discharge a capacitance is longer than a reference time value;

determine that a delay between the first contact and the second contact is less than a predetermined time period; and

provide a scrolling command.

41. The system of claim 40 wherein the pointing device is physically separate from the electronic device and sends data over a wireless network.

42. The system of claim 40 wherein the pointing device is physically separate from the electronic device but coupled to the electronic device by a wire, and the pointing device sends data to the electronic device over the wire.

43. The system of claim 40 wherein the pointing device is enclosed within the housing of the electronic device.

44. The system of claim 40 wherein the pointing sensor is an optical sensor configured to detect movement of the pointing device in relation to a surface.

45. The system of claim 40 further comprising a feedback device configured to provide feedback to the user'"'"'s finger.

46. The system of claim 45 wherein the feedback device is configured to provide feedback to the user'"'"'s finger when the delay detected by the stationary scrolling sensor between the first contact and the second contact is less than the predetermined time period.

47. The system of claim 45 wherein the feedback is one or more of a haptic feedback, an audio feedback, and a visual feedback generated by the feedback device.

48. The system of claim 47 wherein the haptic feedback is a vibration generated by the feedback device.

49. The system of claim 47 wherein the haptic feedback is a force impulse generated by the feedback device.