System for holography
First Claim
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1. A holographic recording system, comprising:
- a holographic recording material comprising a photorefractive (PR) polymer;
an electrode structure for receiving a voltage to apply an external electric field to the PR polymer;
a laser that produces a coherent beam;
a beam splitter that splits the coherent beam into an object beam and a reference beam, the intensity of the object beam is spatially structured with data for writing a hologram to form a modulated object beam;
a beam steering mechanism that steers the modulated object beam and the reference beam relative to the holographic recording material to interfere at different places in the material to record one or more holograms, said modulated object beam and said reference beam producing a grating vector at an angle to the external electric field that controls a diffraction efficiency of the PR polymer;
a first lens array that focuses the object beam on the recording material at multiple positions, said object beam spatially structured so that each position on the recording material corresponds to correct hologram data;
a second lens array that splits the reference beam into multiple reference beams that are directed to the first lens array that collimates the multiple reference beams so that the multiple object and multiple reference beams interfere at the multiple positions on the material to write multiple holograms simultaneously; and
a first holographic optical element (HOE) that diffracts one of the object or reference beams to reduce the angle between the grating vector and the external electric field and increase the diffraction efficiency of the PR polymer.
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Abstract
The present invention provides systems of recording holograms that reduce the writing time, increase the diffraction efficiency, improve the resolution, or restitute color. These systems are well suited for use with an updateable 3D holographic display using integral holography and photorefractive polymer.
72 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A holographic recording system, comprising:
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a holographic recording material comprising a photorefractive (PR) polymer; an electrode structure for receiving a voltage to apply an external electric field to the PR polymer; a laser that produces a coherent beam; a beam splitter that splits the coherent beam into an object beam and a reference beam, the intensity of the object beam is spatially structured with data for writing a hologram to form a modulated object beam; a beam steering mechanism that steers the modulated object beam and the reference beam relative to the holographic recording material to interfere at different places in the material to record one or more holograms, said modulated object beam and said reference beam producing a grating vector at an angle to the external electric field that controls a diffraction efficiency of the PR polymer; a first lens array that focuses the object beam on the recording material at multiple positions, said object beam spatially structured so that each position on the recording material corresponds to correct hologram data; a second lens array that splits the reference beam into multiple reference beams that are directed to the first lens array that collimates the multiple reference beams so that the multiple object and multiple reference beams interfere at the multiple positions on the material to write multiple holograms simultaneously; and a first holographic optical element (HOE) that diffracts one of the object or reference beams to reduce the angle between the grating vector and the external electric field and increase the diffraction efficiency of the PR polymer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A holographic recording system, for recording a hologram using integral holography for a display, comprising:
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a holographic recording material comprising a photorefractive (PR) polymer; an electrode structure for receiving a voltage to apply an external electric field to the PR polymer; a laser that produces a coherent beam; a beam splitter that splits the coherent beam into an object beam and a reference beam, the intensity of the object beam is spatially structured with data for writing a hologram to form a modulated object beam; a beam steering mechanism that steers the modulated object beam and the reference beam relative to the holographic recording material to interfere at different places in the material to record one or more holograms, said modulated object beam and said reference beam producing a grating vector at an angle to the external electric field that controls a diffraction efficiency of the PR polymer; a first holographic optical element (HOE) that diffracts one of the object or reference beams to reduce the angle between the grating vector and the external electric field and increase the diffraction efficiency of the PR polymer; a second holographic optical element (HOE) that focuses the object beam on the recording material at multiple positions, said object beam spatially structured so that each position corresponds to the correct hologram data, wherein said first HOE splits by diffraction the reference beam into multiple reference beams that are directed to the second HOE that collimates the multiple reference beams so that the multiple object and multiple reference beams interfere at the multiple positions on the material to write multiple holograms simultaneously; and a third holographic optical element (HOE) positioned after the recording material to redirect a reading beam transmitted through the recording beam approximately orthogonal to the recording material toward a viewer position.
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Specification