System, method and program product for proactively provisioning emergency computer resources using geospatial relationships

• US 8,635,294 B2
• Filed: 10/18/2011
• Issued: 01/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cavalcante, Victor Fernandes, Herrmann, Ricardo Guimaraes, Mantripragada, Kiran, Netto, Marco Aurelio Stelmar, Real, Lucas Correia Villa, Souza, Cleidson Ronald Botelho De
• Primary Examiner(s): Jean Gilles, Jude
• Application Number:
  US13/275,313
• Publication Number:
  US 20130097249A1
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 709/206, 709/226, 709/217
• US Class Current: 709/206
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

An emergency response system, method of responding to emergencies and a computer program product therefor. Networked provider computers are distributed over a geographical area that includes multiple regions with at least one providing computing capability to each region and each region receiving emergency response resources during emergencies from an emergency response computer. During any local emergency the area emergency response computer provides a local response and notifies other emergency response computers for other regions that are potentially affected by the emergency.

Claims

1. An emergency response system comprising:

a plurality of provider computers providing computing capability to a geographical area, said geographical area including a plurality of regions, one or more provider computer providing computing capability for each region, at least one provider computer for each region being an emergency response computer providing emergency response resources during emergencies;

a plurality of client computers in said geographical area, said plurality of provider computers providing computational resources to said plurality of client computers; and

a network, said plurality of client computers and said plurality of client provider computers belonging to, and communicating with each other over, said network, during any local emergency the respective emergency response computer selectively making emergency response resource capacity available to clients in the local region and notifying other emergency response computers for regions potentially affected by the local emergency.

2. An emergency response system as in claim 1, said each emergency response computer including a geographical database indicating the relationship of said plurality of regions in said geographical area.

3. An emergency response system as in claim 2, upon identifying the occurrence of an emergency in a region the emergency response computer for that region identifying said regions potentially affected by the local emergency and predicts potential effects in said regions.

4. An emergency response system as in claim 1, said each emergency response computer including a history database with history of prior emergencies and an emergency response model database with models of capacity, services and data handling needs in emergencies.

5. An emergency response system as in claim 4, after identifying the occurrence of an emergency in a region, the respective emergency response computer determining the computational resources required to respond to the emergency, notifying said other emergency response computers of required resources for responding to effects of the emergency in the respective other regions and triggering services for responding to the emergency in said other emergency response computers in said respective regions.

6. An emergency response system as in claim 5, said other emergency response computers provisioning said required resources responsive to being notified prior to said local emergency affecting said respective regions.

7. An emergency response system as in claim 1, said plurality of provider computers operating the same cloud environment, said plurality of client computers accessing, and being provided access to, cloud resources provisioned by said plurality of provider computers and to emergency response resources provisioned by a respective said emergency response computer.

8. An emergency response system as in claim 1, herein at least one said emergency response computer is located outside of the region receiving computing capability.

9. A method of responding to an emergency, said method comprising:

waiting for the local occurrence of an emergency in one of a plurality of regions in a geographical area, each region receiving computing capability from an emergency response computer monitoring for emergencies and networked with emergency response computers providing computing capability every other region; and

in response to an emergency in any region, a respective emergency response computer

analyzing regional emergency patterns to predict said emergency'"'"'s pattern, the predicted pattern identifying other regions that may be affected by said emergency,

analyzing emergency response needs to predict computational resources required for responding to said emergency,

notifying said emergency response computers for said other regions that the respective region may be affected by said emergency, and

triggering emergency response services for said other regions.

10. A method of responding to an emergency as in claim 9, before waiting for the local occurrence of an emergency, said method further comprising:

providing said emergency response computer with access to emergency resources;

said emergency response computer joining a cloud for said geographical area; and

providing a geographical database to said emergency response computer, said geographical database relating regions in said geographical area.

11. A method of responding to an emergency as in claim 10, wherein analyzing said regional emergency patterns comprises analyzing regional relationships from said geographical database to predict said emergency'"'"'s pattern.

12. A method of responding to an emergency as in claim 10, wherein said emergency response computers for related said areas are in the same said cloud, a plurality of client computers accessing, and being provided access to, cloud resources provisioned by a plurality of provider computers including said emergency response computers, and wherein emergency response resources are provisioned for each region by a respective said emergency response computer.

13. A method of responding to an emergency as in claim 9, wherein analyzing said emergency response needs comprises applying emergency resource response models to emergency history from an emergency history database.

14. A method of responding to an emergency as in claim 9, wherein after triggering said emergency response services, said method comprises each notified said emergency response computer provisioning resources for responding to effects of said emergency in a respective region.

15. A computer program product for managing emergency response resources, said computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer usable medium having computer readable program code stored thereon, said computer readable program code causing a computer executing said code to:

wait for a local emergency to occur in a region in a geographical area, said geographical area including a plurality of regions;

analyze regional emergency patterns to predict the pattern for said local emergency, the predicted pattern identifying other regions that may be affected by said local emergency;

analyze emergency response needs for responding to said local emergency;

predict computational resources required for responding to said local emergency;

notify said emergency response computers for said other regions; and

trigger emergency response services for said other regions.

16. A computer program product for managing emergency response resources as in claim 15, wherein before waiting, said computer readable program code causes said computer to:

access emergency resources;

join a cloud for said geographical area, an emergency response computer in said cloud waiting for local emergencies in each region; and

receive a geographical database relating regions in said geographical area.

17. A computer program product for managing emergency response resources as in claim 16, wherein said computer readable program code causes said computer to analyze regional relationships from said geographical database to predict the pattern of said local emergency.

18. A computer program product for managing emergency response resources as in claim 15, wherein said computer readable program code causes said computer to provision emergency response resources for said region responsive to notification by an emergency response computer for another of said plurality of regions.

19. A computer program product for managing emergency response resources as in claim 15, wherein said computer readable program code causes said computer to apply emergency resource response models to emergency history from an emergency history database.

20. A computer program product for managing responses to emergencies, said computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer usable medium having computer readable program code stored thereon, said computer readable program code comprising:

computer readable program code means for monitoring a region for the occurrence of an emergency, said region being one of a plurality of regions in a geographical area;

computer readable program code means for predicting others of said plurality of regions that may be affected by said emergency;

computer readable program code means for notifying emergency response computers for said others that effects of said emergency is predicted to spread to said others; and

computer readable program code means for provisioning computational resources required to respond to said emergency responsive to being notified.

21. A computer program product for managing responses to emergencies as in claim 20, further comprising computer readable program code means for storing a geographical database indicating the relationship of said plurality of regions in said geographical area.

22. A computer program product for managing responses to emergencies as in claim 20, further comprising computer readable program code means for storing a history database with history of prior emergencies and an emergency response model database with models of capacity, services and data handling needs in emergencies.

23. A computer program product for managing responses to emergencies as in claim 22, further comprising:

computer readable program code means for determining the computational resources required to respond to the emergency;

computer readable program code means for notifying said other emergency response computers of required resources for responding to effects of the emergency for the respective regions; and

computer readable program code means for triggering services for responding to the emergency in said other emergency response computers for said respective regions.

24. A computer program product for managing responses to emergencies as in claim 23, wherein said computer readable program code means for provisioning said required resources causes said computational resources to be provisioned prior to said emergency affecting said respective regions.

25. A computer program product for managing responses to emergencies as in claim 20, further comprising:

computer readable program code means for joining a cloud with said other emergency response computers; and

computer readable program code means for provisioning and providing access to cloud resources to a plurality of client computers in said region.