Mutli-string LED current control system and method

• US 8,638,045 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2011
• Issued: 01/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Loveridge, Barry, Kunst, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Tuyet Thi
• Application Number:
  US13/245,651
• Publication Number:
  US 20120200229A1
• Time in Patent Office: 855 Days
• Field of Search: 315/247, 315/224, 315/185.S, 315274-289, 315307-326
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/18 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3577 Emulating the dimming characteristics, brightness or colour temperature of incandescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/382 with galvanic isolation between input and output
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

Embodiments described herein provide a LED lighting system and method. A transformer has a primary winding and a secondary winding. A plurality of LED strings are coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer. At least one switch is coupled to at least one of the plurality of LED strings. A controller is coupled to the at least one switch and configured to control the operation of the at least one switch such that current flows through the plurality of LED strings in an alternating manner.

Claims

1. A LED lighting system comprising:

a transformer comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding;

a plurality of LED strings coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer;

at least one switch coupled to at least one of the plurality of LED strings, wherein the plurality of LED strings comprises a first LED string and a second LED string and the at least one switch comprises a first switch coupled to the first LED string and a second switch coupled to the second LED string; and

a controller coupled to the at least one switch and configured to control the operation of the at least one switch such that current flows through the plurality of LED strings in an alternating manner to meet a current ratio of the plurality of LED strings corresponding to a target color temperature, wherein the controller is configured such that the first switch is operated at a first duty cycle and the second switch is operated at a second duty cycle, wherein the first duty and the second duty cycle are complimentary, and wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle based on a change in the current through the transformer.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle based on a temperature of the plurality of LED strings.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle based on a current flowing through the plurality of LED strings.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the alternating between the first and second switch occurs when there is substantially no current flow through the secondary winding of the transformer.

5. The system of claim 4, further comprising a primary side switch coupled to the primary winding of the transformer, and wherein the alternating between the first and second switch is synchronized with switching of the primary side switch.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED strings further comprises a third LED string, and the plurality of switches further comprises a third switch coupled to the third LED string, the controller is configured such that the third switch is operated at a third duty cycle, and the first duty cycle, the second duty cycle, and the third duty cycle are complimentary.

7. A method for operating an array of LEDs, the method comprising:

receiving a current through a transformer comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding;

establishing a current ratio between a first LED string of the array of LEDs and a second LED string of the array of LEDs, the current ratio corresponding to a target color temperature of the array of LEDs, the establishing of the current ratio including

operating a first switch coupled to a first LED string of the array of LEDs and the secondary winding of the transformer at a first duty cycle, wherein the operating of the first switch comprises activating and deactivating the first switch when there is substantially no current flow through the secondary winding of the transformer; and

operating a second switch coupled to a second LED string of the array of LEDs and the secondary winding of the transformer at a second duty cycle such that the second switch is not activated when the first switch is activated, wherein the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle are complimentary.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the operating of the second switch comprises activating and deactivating the second switch when there is substantially no current flow through the secondary winding of the transformer.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising adjusting the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle based on a temperature of the array of LEDs.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the operating of the first switch and the second switch is synchronized with switching of a primary side switch coupled to the primary winding of the transformer.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising adjusting the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle based on a current flowing through the array of LEDs.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein further comprising adjusting the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle based a change in the current through the transformer.

13. A LED lighting apparatus comprising:

a plurality of LED strings;

at least one switch coupled to the plurality of LED strings; and

a controller coupled to the at least one switch and configured to control the operation of the at least one switch in a complimentary manner when the plurality of LEDs is provided with a current such that only one of the at least one switch is activated at a time and the current only flows through one of the plurality of LED strings at a time, wherein the operation of the switch in the complimentary manner is to establish a current ratio of the plurality of LED strings that corresponds to a target color temperature, wherein the operating of the first and second switches in the complimentary manner comprises alternating the activation of the first switch and the second switch, and wherein the alternating of the activation of the first switch and the second switch occurs when there is substantially no current flow through an inductor coupled to the plurality of LED strings.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the plurality of LED strings comprises a first LED string and a second LED string, the at least one switch comprises a first switch coupled to the first LED string and a second switch coupled to the second LED string, and wherein the controller is configured such that first switch is operated at a first duty cycle D and the second switch is operated at a second duty cycle D′

, wherein D′

=1−

D.