Apparatus, systems and methods for power line carrier data communication to DC powered electronic device

• US 8,638,199 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2011
• Issued: 01/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dish Technologies LLC (Dish Network Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Eldon Technology Limited (Dish Network Corporation)
• Inventors: Burton, David Robert, Ward, Martyn
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Khan, Omer S
• Application Number:
  US13/074,736
• Publication Number:
  US 20120249309A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 340/13.23, 341/118, 341/126, 323/255
• US Class Current: 340/13.25
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/00 Electric signal transmission systems G08C17/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/0001 using modification of a parameter of the network power signal
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00017 using optical fiber
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/547 via DC power distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/52 Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

Systems and methods are operable to communicate information to a direct current (DC) powered electronic device. An exemplary embodiment receives alternating current (AC) power with an AC information signal modulated thereon, converts the received AC power to DC power, demodulates the received AC information signal to determine information, modulates the information onto the transmitted DC power as a DC information signal, transmits the DC power with the DC information signal over a DC connector to the DC powered electronic device, detects the DC information signal on the modulated DC power at the DC powered electronic device, demodulates the DC information signal from the received DC power, and determines the information at the DC powered electronic device based upon the demodulated DC information.

Claims

1. A method for communicating information to a direct current (DC) powered electronic device, the method comprising:

receiving alternating current (AC) power with an AC information signal modulated thereon;

converting the received AC power to DC power defined by a DC voltage value corresponding to a nominal DC voltage used by the DC powered electronic device;

demodulating the received AC information signal to determine information;

modulating the information onto the transmitted DC power as a transmitted DC voltage defining a DC information signal representing a first binary number and a second binary number, wherein the DC information signal corresponds to a series of the first binary number and the second binary number, and wherein the modulating comprises;

changing a current value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power by a predefined percent change corresponding to the nominal DC voltage,

wherein a second binary value corresponds to a value of the current transmitted DC voltage of the DC power, and

wherein the DC information signal comprises the first binary number and the second binary number that are identifiable by the predefined percent difference in the values of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power;

modulating an AC signal onto the DC power onto the transmitted DC power,

wherein a first frequency shift in the AC signal corresponds to a first bit,

wherein a second frequency shift in the AC signal corresponds to a second bit, and

wherein the information corresponds to a series of the first frequency shift and the second frequency shift;

transmitting the DC power with the DC information signal over a DC connector to the DC powered electronic device;

detecting the value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power to identify the DC information signal on the modulated DC power at the DC powered electronic device, wherein the first binary number corresponds to detecting the value of the transmitted DC voltage being the predefined percent change of the current value of the transmitted DC voltage, and wherein the second binary number corresponds to detecting the current value of the transmitted DC voltage;

demodulating the DC information signal from the received DC power; and

determining the information at the DC powered electronic device based upon the demodulated DC information.

2. The method of claim 1, detecting the DC information signal on the modulated DC power comprises:

detecting the DC information signal on the modulated DC power at a DC power bus of the DC powered electronic device.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the information onto a data bus, wherein at least one component of the DC powered electronic device receives the transmitted information.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

operating at least one component of the DC powered electronic device in accordance with the determined information.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the DC information signal is a first DC information signal having first information modulated thereon, and further comprising:

modulating second information onto the received DC power as a second DC information signal;

receiving the DC power with the second DC information signal modulated thereon;

demodulating the second DC information signal to determine the second information; and

modulating the information onto the AC power as a second AC information signal modulated thereon.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the second DC information signal is detectable at a power receptacle of a customer premises AC power wiring network, and further comprising:

detecting the second DC information signal at the receptacle.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein detecting the second DC information signal at the receptacle comprises:

detecting the second DC information signal at a host device that originated the first DC information signal.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the DC powered electronic device is a first DC powered electronic device, and wherein detecting the second DC information signal at the receptacle comprises:

detecting the second DC information signal at a second DC powered electronic device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein a second DC information signal is detectable at a power receptacle of a customer premises AC power wiring network, and further comprising:

detecting the second DC information signal at the receptacle.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining an identifier in the demodulated information; and

comparing the identifier with a device identifier associated with the DC powered electronic device,

wherein at least one of the demodulating of the received AC information signal and the modulating of the information onto the transmitted DC power as the DC information signal is performed when the identifier corresponds to the device identifier associated with the DC powered electronic device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the information at the DC powered electronic device based upon the demodulated DC information further comprises:

determining an identifier in the demodulated information;

comparing the identifier with a device identifier associated with the DC powered electronic device; and

operating at least one component of the DC powered electronic device in accordance with the determined information when the identifier corresponds to the device identifier associated with the DC powered electronic device.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the predefined percent change of the nominal DC voltage is ten percent, wherein the first binary number corresponds to detecting the value of the transmitted DC voltage being at least five percent of the nominal DC voltage plus the current value of the transmitted DC voltage, and wherein the second binary number corresponds to the current value of the transmitted DC voltage, the method further comprising:

changing the current value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power by an increase of five percent of the nominal DC voltage to represent the first binary number,

wherein the current value of the transmitted DC represents the second binary number.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the predefined percent change of the nominal DC voltage is ten percent, wherein the first binary number corresponds to detecting the value of the transmitted DC voltage being at least five percent of the nominal DC voltage plus the current value of the transmitted DC voltage, and wherein the second binary number corresponds to the current value of the transmitted DC voltage, the method further comprising:

changing the current value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power by an increase of five percent of the nominal DC voltage to represent the first binary number; and

changing the current value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power by a decrease of five percent of the nominal DC voltage to represent the second binary number.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting a change in a value of the AC supply voltage;

determining a new value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power, wherein the new value of the transmitted DC voltage corresponds to a change from the current value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power resulting from the change in the value of the AC supply voltage;

communicating the new value of the transmitted DC to a DC modulator/demodulator that detects the value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power to identify the DC information signal,

wherein the DC modulator/demodulator determines a first value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power to identify the DC information signal associated with the first binary number and determines a second value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power to identify the DC information signal associated with the first binary number.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

converting the received AC power to the DC power defined by the DC voltage value that is greater than the nominal DC voltage used by the DC powered electronic device;

changing the current value of the transmitted DC voltage of the DC power by a predefined percent change corresponding to the output voltage of a converter that converts the received AC power to the DC power; and

changing the received DC voltage of the DC power at the DC powered electronic device to the nominal DC voltage used by the DC powered electronic device.