Methods and systems for variable rate broadcast with soft handoff

• US 8,638,758 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2011
• Issued: 01/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Black, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): HOANG, THAI D
• Application Number:
  US13/334,882
• Publication Number:
  US 20120149379A1
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 370331-338, 370342-343, 370347-350, 455436-444
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0007 for multicast or broadcast services, e.g. MBMS multicast or broadcast application services H04W4/06; resource management for broadcast services H04W72/30; connection management for selective distribution or broadcast H04W76/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services

Abstract

Embodiments described herein relate to providing variable rate broadcast services with soft handoff in wireless communications. In an embodiment, a plurality of access points (e.g., servicing various cells in a broadcast area) may transmit a broadcast content in accordance with a rate set. The rate set may include a plurality of distinct data rates each associated with a transmission format, configured to allow the broadcast packets transmitted by the access points to be incrementally combined (e.g., on a per-slot basis at a subscribing AT). The data rates and corresponding transmission formats in the rate set may be selected in relation to the supportable data rates of the cells in the broadcast area, as well as the requirements for supporting soft handoff in these cells.

Claims

1. An apparatus adapted for wireless communications, comprising a processor configured to:

assign to each cell a nominal rate in relation to each cell being in soft handoff with at least one neighboring cell;

identify a minimum nominal rate assigned to each cell and the at least one neighboring cell; and

assign to each cell a broadcast data rate equal to the identified minimum nominal rate;

wherein the processor is further configured to assign each cell the nominal rate configured to allow for incremental combining.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to assign each cell the nominal rate based on an amount of soft handoff support the at least one neighboring cell would provide.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

select a rate set including a plurality of distinct data rates each associated with one of a plurality of transmission formats configured to be incrementally combined; and

instruct a plurality of access points to transmit a broadcast content in accordance with the rate set, wherein the plurality of access points includes each cell and the at least one neighbor cell.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the rate set includes a first data rate R₁=R, a second data rate R₂=R/2, and third data rate R₃=R/3, associated with 1-slot, 2-slot, and 3-slot transmission formats, respectively, to support incrementally combining on a per-slot basis.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to select the plurality of transmission formats to include a single slot transmission format and at least one multiple slot transmission format, wherein a first slot of both the single slot transmission format and the at least one multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a first identical broadcast transmission.

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to select the plurality of transmission formats to include a single slot transmission format and at least a first multiple slot transmission format and a second multiple slot transmission format, wherein the first slot of each of the single slot transmission format, the first multiple slot transmission format, and the second multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a first identical broadcast transmission, and wherein a second slot of the first multiple slot transmission format and the second multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a second identical broadcast transmission.

7. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the plurality of cells includes a first cell and wherein the at least one neighbor cell comprises a first neighbor cell that supports a first data rate and a second neighbor cell that supports a second data rate less than the first data rate, and wherein the processor configured to assign to each cell the broadcast data rate equal to the identified minimum nominal rate is further configured to assign one of the plurality of transmission formats that corresponds to the second data rate to the first cell.

8. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to:

assign to a first access point of the plurality of access points n slots for transmitting the broadcast content and (m−

n) slots for unicast transmissions (m>

n);

assign to a second access point m slots for transmitting the broadcast content; and

assign to a third access point m slots for transmitting the broadcast content.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first access point, the second access point, and the third access point are configured to service a first cell, a second cell neighboring to the first cell, and a third cell neighboring to the second cell, respectively, and wherein the first cell is capable of supporting a data rate of R, and the third cell is capable of supporting a data rate of (n/m)R.

10. A method for wireless communications, comprising:

assigning to each cell a nominal rate in relation to each cell being in soft handoff with at least one neighboring cell;

identifying a minimum nominal rate assigned to each cell and the at least one neighboring cell; and

assigning to each cell a broadcast data rate equal to the identified minimum nominal rate;

wherein assigning to each cell the nominal rate comprises assigning each cell the nominal rate configured to allow for incremental combining.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein assigning to each cell the nominal rate comprises assigning based on an amount of soft handoff support the at least one neighboring cell would provide.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

selecting a rate set including a plurality of distinct data rates each associated with one of a plurality of transmission formats configured to be incrementally combined; and

instructing a plurality of access points to transmit a broadcast content in accordance with the rate set, wherein the plurality of access points includes each cell and the at least one neighbor cell.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein selecting the rate set further comprises selecting the rate set including a first data rate R₁=R, a second data rate R₂=R/2, and third data rate R₃=R/3, associated with 1-slot, 2-slot, and 3-slot transmission formats, respectively, to support incrementally combining on a per-slot basis.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein selecting the rate set further comprises selecting the plurality of transmission formats including a single slot transmission format and at least one multiple slot transmission format, wherein a first slot of both the single slot transmission format and the at least one multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a first identical broadcast transmission.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein selecting the rate set further comprises selecting the plurality of transmission formats including a single slot transmission format and at least a first multiple slot transmission format and a second multiple slot transmission format, wherein the first slot of each of the single slot transmission format, the first multiple slot transmission format, and the second multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a first identical broadcast transmission, and wherein a second slot of the first multiple slot transmission format and the second multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a second identical broadcast transmission.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of cells includes a first cell and wherein the at least one neighbor cell comprises a first neighbor cell that supports a first data rate and a second neighbor cell that supports a second data rate less than the first data rate, and wherein assigning to each cell the broadcast data rate equal to the identified minimum nominal rate further comprises assigning one of the plurality of transmission formats that corresponds to the second data rate to the first cell.

17. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

assigning to a first access point of the plurality of access points n slots for transmitting the broadcast content and (m−

n) slots for unicast transmissions (m>

n);

assigning to a second access point m slots for transmitting the broadcast content; and

assigning to a third access point m slots for transmitting the broadcast content.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first access point, the second access point, and the third access point are configured to service a first cell, a second cell neighboring to the first cell, and a third cell neighboring to the second cell, respectively, and wherein the first cell is capable of supporting a data rate of R, and the third cell is capable of supporting a data rate of (n/m)R.

19. An apparatus, comprising:

means for assigning to each cell a nominal rate in relation to each cell being in soft handoff with at least one neighboring cell;

means for identifying a minimum nominal rate assigned to each cell and the at least one neighboring cell; and

means for assigning to each cell a broadcast data rate equal to the identified minimum nominal rate;

wherein the means for assigning to each cell the nominal rate comprises a means for assigning each cell the nominal rate configured to allow for incremental combining.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the means for assigning to each cell the nominal rate further comprises a means for assigning based on an amount of soft handoff support the at least one neighboring cell would provide.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising:

means for selecting a rate set including a plurality of distinct data rates each associated with one of a plurality of transmission formats configured to be incrementally combined; and

means for instructing a plurality of access points to transmit a broadcast content in accordance with the rate set, wherein the plurality of access points includes each cell and the at least one neighbor cell.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the rate set includes a first data rate R₁=R, a second data rate R₂=R/2, and third data rate R₃=R/3, associated with 1-slot, 2-slot, and 3-slot transmission formats, respectively, to support incrementally combining on a per-slot basis.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the means for selecting the rate set further comprises means for selecting the plurality of transmission formats including a single slot transmission format and at least one multiple slot transmission format, wherein a first slot of both the single slot transmission format and the at least one multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a first identical broadcast transmission.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the means for selecting the rate set further comprises means for selecting the plurality of transmission formats including a single slot transmission format and at least a first multiple slot transmission format and a second multiple slot transmission format, wherein the first slot of each of the single slot transmission format, the first multiple slot transmission format, and the second multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a first identical broadcast transmission, and wherein a second slot of the first multiple slot transmission format and the second multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a second identical broadcast transmission.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the plurality of cells includes a first cell and wherein the at least one neighbor cell comprises a first neighbor cell that supports a first data rate and a second neighbor cell that supports a second data rate less than the first data rate, and wherein the means for assigning to each cell the broadcast data rate equal to the identified minimum nominal rate further comprises means for assigning one of the plurality of transmission formats that corresponds to the second data rate to the first cell.

26. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising:

means for assigning to a first access point of the plurality of access points n slots for transmitting the broadcast content and (m−

n) slots for unicast transmissions (m>

n);

means for assigning to a second access point m slots for transmitting the broadcast content; and

means for assigning to a third access point m slots for transmitting the broadcast content.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the first access point, the second access point, and the third access point are configured to service a first cell, a second cell neighboring to the first cell, and a third cell neighboring to the second cell, respectively, and wherein the first cell is capable of supporting a data rate of R, and the third cell is capable of supporting a data rate of (n/m)R.

28. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising code, which, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform operations for wireless communications, the computer-readable storage medium comprising:

code for assigning to each cell a nominal rate in relation to each cell being in soft handoff with at least one neighboring cell;

code for identifying a minimum nominal rate assigned to each cell and the at least one neighboring cell; and

code for assigning to each cell a broadcast data rate equal to the identified minimum nominal rate;

wherein the code for assigning to each cell the nominal rate comprises code for assigning each cell the nominal rate configured to allow for incremental combining.

29. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, wherein the code for assigning to each cell the nominal rate comprises code for assigning based on an amount of soft handoff support the at least one neighboring cell would provide.

30. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 28, further comprising:

code for selecting a rate set including a plurality of distinct data rates each associated with one of a plurality of transmission formats configured to be incrementally combined; and

code for instructing a plurality of access points to transmit a broadcast content in accordance with the rate set, wherein the plurality of access points includes each cell and the at least one neighbor cell.

31. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 30, wherein the rate set includes a first data rate R=R, a second data rate R₂=R/2, and third data rate R₃=R/3, associated with 1-slot, 2-slot, and 3-slot transmission formats, respectively, to support incrementally combining on a per-slot basis.

32. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 30, wherein the code for selecting the rate set further comprises code for selecting the plurality of transmission formats including a single slot transmission format and at least one multiple slot transmission format, wherein a first slot of both the single slot transmission format and the at least one multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a first identical broadcast transmission.

33. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 30, wherein the code for selecting the rate set further comprises code for selecting the plurality of transmission formats including a single slot transmission format and at least a first multiple slot transmission format and a second multiple slot transmission format, wherein the first slot of each of the single slot transmission format, the first multiple slot transmission format, and the second multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a first identical broadcast transmission, and wherein a second slot of the first multiple slot transmission format and the second multiple slot transmission format is configured to carry a second identical broadcast transmission.

34. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 30, wherein the plurality of cells includes a first cell and wherein the at least one neighbor cell comprises a first neighbor cell that supports a first data rate and a second neighbor cell that supports a second data rate less than the first data rate, and wherein the code for assigning to each cell the broadcast data rate equal to the identified minimum nominal rate further comprises code for assigning one of the plurality of transmission formats that corresponds to the second data rate to the first cell.

35. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 30, further comprising:

code for assigning to a first access point of the plurality of access points n slots for transmitting the broadcast content and (m−

n) slots for unicast transmissions (m>

n);

code for assigning to a second access point m slots for transmitting the broadcast content; and

code for assigning to a third access point m slots for transmitting the broadcast content.

36. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 35, wherein the first access point, the second access point, and the third access point are configured to service a first cell, a second cell neighboring to the first cell, and a third cell neighboring to the second cell, respectively, and wherein the first cell is capable of supporting a data rate of R, and the third cell is capable of supporting a data rate of (n/m)R.