RF feedback receiver arrangement, RF transmit arrangement and RF transceiver arrangement

• US 8,639,192 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2011
• Issued: 01/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbH (Intel Corporation)
• Inventors: Koller, Rainer, Zipper, Josef
• Primary Examiner(s): Milord, Marceau
• Application Number:
  US13/341,058
• Publication Number:
  US 20120214426A1
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 455/73, 455/126, 455/69, 455/227, 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 455/127.1, 455/333
• US Class Current: 455/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/11 for calibration

Abstract

An RF feedback receiver arrangement includes a reference signal provider configured to provide, in a normal operating phase, a first reference signal having a first reference signal frequency, and provide, in a calibration operating phase, a second reference signal having a second reference signal frequency different from the first reference signal frequency. In addition, the RF feedback receiver arrangement includes a signal property detector configured to detect a transmit signal property of the transmit signal in the normal operating phase based on combining the first reference signal with a transmit signal or with a signal derived from the transmit signal, and to obtain, in the calibration operating phase, a calibration signal based on combining the second reference signal with the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal, which describes a disturbing portion introduced into the detected transmit signal property by the RF feedback receiver arrangement itself.

Claims

1. An RF feedback receiver arrangement for detecting a transmit signal property of a transmit signal of an RF transmit arrangement, the RF feedback receiver arrangement comprising a normal operating phase and a calibration operating phase, comprising:

a reference signal provider configured to provide, in the normal operating phase, a first reference signal comprising a first reference signal frequency and provide, in the calibration operating phase, a second reference signal comprising a second reference signal frequency, which differs from the first reference signal frequency; and

a signal property detector configured to detect, in the normal operating phase, the transmit signal property based on a combination of the first reference signal with the transmit signal or with a signal derived from the transmit signal; and

the signal property detector further configured to acquire, in the calibration operating phase, a calibration signal based on a combination of the second reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal, wherein the calibration signal describes a disturbing portion introduced into the detected transmit signal property by the RF feedback receiver arrangement itself.

2. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RF feedback receiver arrangement is configured to switch, in a temporally successive manner, from the normal operating phase to the calibration operating phase and from the calibration operating phase to the normal operating phase.

3. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RF feedback receiver arrangement is configured to switch from the normal operating phase to the calibration operating phase in the event of a continually present transmit signal.

4. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the signal property detector comprises a shared signal combination path configured to combine the first reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal and combine the second reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal;

and

wherein the signal property detector is configured to utilize, for combining the first reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal in the normal operating phase, a same one or more parameters for the signal combination path as for combining the second reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal in the calibration operating phase.

5. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal property detector is configured—

in a case where the first reference signal is a carrier signal of the transmit signal—

to mix the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal with the first reference signal into a baseband, in the normal operating phase, based on the combination of the transmit signal or of the signal derived from the transmit signal, so as to detect the transmit signal property based on the transmit signal mixed into the baseband or on the basis of the signal derived from the transmit signal and mixed into the baseband, and configured to mix the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal, in the calibration operating phase, into a band shifted to the baseband in the combination of the second reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal, and to mix the self-introduced disturbing portion into the baseband so as to acquire the calibration signal from the disturbing portion mixed into the baseband.

6. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal property detector is configured—

in a case where the first reference signal is a transmit carrier signal for a UMTS transmit band or an LTE transmit band and the second reference signal is a receive carrier signal for a UMTS receive band or an LTE receive band—

to mix the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal into a baseband in the normal operating phase, and in the calibration operating phase to mix the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal into a band shifted to the baseband, a baseband filter of the signal property detector being configured to suppress the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal in the band shifted to the baseband by at least 90% to reduce a proportion the transmit signal comprises in the calibration signal.

7. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the reference signal provider comprises a first input terminal configured to receive the first reference signal, a second input terminal configured to receive the second reference signal, and an output terminal configured to provide the first reference signal and for providing the second reference signal;

and

wherein the reference signal provider comprises a change-over switch configured to couple, in the normal operating phase, the first input terminal to the output terminal and couple, in the calibration operating phase, the second input terminal to the output terminal.

8. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 7, wherein the reference signal provider comprises a transmission path connected between the change-over switch and the second input terminal, wherein the transmission path comprises a first transmission path switch to decouple the second input terminal from the change-over switch in the normal operating phase.

9. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 8,

wherein the transmission path of the reference signal provider further comprises a second transmission path switch and a shielded line, the shielded line being connected between the first transmission path switch and the second transmission path switch;

and

wherein the reference signal provider is configured to decouple the shielded line from the second input terminal and from the change-over switch in the normal operating phase using the first transmission path switch and the second transmission path switch.

10. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 7,

wherein the reference signal provider further comprises a transmission path connected between the second input terminal and the change-over switch;

and

wherein the transmission path comprises an attenuator, an amplifier and a shielded line connected between the attenuator and the amplifier.

11. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 7,

wherein the change-over switch of the reference signal provider comprises a first signal switch and a second signal switch connected to complement the former, said first signal switch being configured to couple, in a closed state, the first input terminal of the reference signal provider to the output terminal of the reference signal provider, and the second signal switch being configured to couple, in a closed state, the second input terminal of the reference signal provider to the output terminal of the reference signal provider;

and

wherein the change-over switch is configured, in the normal operating phase, to close the first signal switch and to open the second signal switch, and in the calibration operating phase to close the second signal switch and to open the first signal switch.

12. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal property detector is configured to provide the detected transmit signal property at an output of the signal property detector as a feedback signal.

13. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 12, wherein the signal property detector is configured to provide, in the normal operating phase, the feedback signal at the output of the transmit signal property detector and to provide, in the calibration operating phase, the calibration signal at the output of the transmit signal property detector.

14. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal property detector is configured to evaluate the calibration signal to perform calibration for reducing the self-introduced disturbing portion.

15. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal property detector is configured to detect a power of the transmit signal as the transmit signal property.

16. The RF feedback receiver arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal property detector is configured to combine, in the normal operating phase, the first reference signal with a non-amplified version of the transmit signal or with a signal derived from the non-amplified version and to combine it with the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal so as to detect the transmit signal property, and to combine, in the calibration operating phase, the second reference signal with the non-amplified version of the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the non-amplified version and with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal so as to acquire the calibration signal.

17. An RF transmit arrangement for providing a transmit signal, comprising:

an RF feedback receiver arrangement configured to detect a transmit signal property of a transmit signal of an RF transmit arrangement, the RF feedback receiver arrangement comprising a normal operating phase and a calibration operating phase, comprising;

a reference signal provider configured to provide, in the normal operating phase, a first reference signal comprising a first reference signal frequency and to provide, in the calibration operating phase, a second reference signal comprising a second reference signal frequency, which differs from the first reference signal frequency; and

a signal property detector configured to detect, in the normal operating phase, the transmit signal property based on a combination of the first reference signal with the transmit signal or with a signal derived from the transmit signal; and

the signal property detector further being configured to acquire, in the calibration operating phase, a calibration signal based on a combination of the second reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal, wherein the calibration signal describes a disturbing portion introduced into the detected transmit signal property by the RF feedback receiver arrangement itself;

a first signal generator configured to generate a transmit carrier signal comprising a transmit carrier frequency and generate the first reference signal, wherein the first reference signal is based on the transmit carrier signal;

a second signal generator configured to generate the second reference signal; and

a transmit path configured to provide the transmit signal based on a combination of the transmit carrier signal with a transmit baseband signal, the transmit path being configured to provide the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal at the signal property detector of the RF feedback receiver arrangement.

18. An RF transceiver arrangement for receiving a receive signal and for providing a transmit signal, comprising:

an RF feedback receiver arrangement configured to detect a transmit signal property of a transmit signal of an RF transmit arrangement, the RF feedback receiver arrangement comprising a normal operating phase and a calibration operating phase, comprising;

a reference signal provider configured to provide, in the normal operating phase, a first reference signal comprising a first reference signal frequency and provide, in the calibration operating phase, a second reference signal comprising a second reference signal frequency, which differs from the first reference signal frequency; and

a signal property detector configured to detect, in the normal operating phase, the transmit signal property based on a combination of the first reference signal with the transmit signal or with a signal derived from the transmit signal; and

the signal property detector further being configured to acquire, in the calibration operating phase, a calibration signal based on a combination of the second reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal, the calibration signal describing a disturbing portion introduced into the detected transmit signal property by the RF feedback receiver arrangement itself;

a first signal generator configured to generate a transmit carrier signal comprising a transmit carrier frequency and configured to generate the first reference signal, wherein the first reference signal is based on the transmit carrier signal;

a second signal generator configured to generate a receive carrier signal comprising a receive carrier frequency and generate the second reference signal, wherein the second reference signal is based on the receive carrier signal;

a transmit path configured to provide the transmit signal based on a combination of the transmit carrier signal with a transmit baseband signal, the transmit path being configured to provide the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal at the signal property detector of the feedback receiver arrangement; and

a receive path configured to provide a receive baseband signal based on a combination of the receive signal or of a signal derived therefrom with the receive carrier signal.

19. The RF transceiver arrangement as claimed in claim 18, wherein the first signal generator and the second signal generator are configured such that the first reference signal frequency deviates from the second reference signal frequency by a maximum of 10%.

20. The RF transceiver arrangement as claimed in claim 18, wherein the first signal generator and the second signal generator are configured such that the first reference signal frequency and the second reference signal frequency range from 700 MHz to 2700 MHz.

21. The RF transceive arrangement as claimed in claim 18,

wherein the first signal generator is configured to provide the first reference signal as a UMTS transmit carrier signal within a UMTS transmit carrier frequency range or to provide a first reference signal as an LTE transmit carrier signal within an LTE transmit carrier frequency, range;

and

wherein the second signal generator is configured to provide the second reference signal as a UMTS receive carrier signal within a UMTS receive carrier frequency range or to provide the second reference signal as an LTE receive carrier signal within an LTE receive carrier range.

22. The RF transceiver arrangement as claimed in claim 18, wherein the RF transmit arrangement or the RF transceiver arrangement is configured to provide the transmit signal both in the normal operating phase and in the calibration operating phase and switch from the normal operating phase to the calibration operating phase and from the calibration operating phase to the normal operating phase irrespective of whether or not the transmit signal is provided.

23. The RF transceiver arrangement as claimed in claim 18, wherein the RF transmit arrangement or the RF transceiver arrangement is configured to take into account the detected signal property in providing the transmit signal and to evaluate the calibration signal so as to take into account a result of the evaluation of the calibration signal in providing the transmit signal.

24. The RF transceiver arrangement as claimed in claim 23, wherein the RF transceiver arrangement is configured to correct the detected transmit signal property based on the result of the evaluation of the calibration signal.

25. The RF transceiver arrangement as claimed in claim 18, wherein the transmit path is configured to further provide the RF feedback receiver arrangement with a non-amplified version of the transmit signal or with a signal derived from the non-amplified version.

26. An RF feedback receiver arrangement for detecting a transmit signal property of a transmit signal of an RF transmit arrangement, the RF feedback receiver arrangement being configured to detect, in a normal operating phase, the transmit signal property based on a combination of a first reference signal comprising a first reference signal frequency with the transmit signal or with a signal derived from the transmit signal, and to acquire, in a calibration operating phase, a calibration signal based on a combination of a second reference signal comprising a second reference signal frequency which differs from the first reference signal frequency with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal, wherein the calibration signal describes a disturbing portion introduced into the detected transmit signal property by the RF feedback receiver arrangement itself.

27. An RF feedback receiver arrangement for detecting a transmit signal property of a transmit signal of an RF transmit arrangement, the RF feedback receiver arrangement comprising a normal operating phase and a calibration operating phase, comprising:

a reference signal provider configured to provide, in the normal operating phase, a first reference signal comprising a first reference signal frequency and provide, in the calibration operating phase, a second reference signal comprising a second reference signal frequency, which differs from the first reference signal frequency; and

a signal property detector configured to detect, in the normal operating phase, the transmit signal property based on a combination of the first reference signal with the transmit signal or with a signal derived from the transmit signal;

the signal property detector further being configured to acquire, in the calibration operating phase, a calibration signal based on a combination of the second reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal, wherein the calibration signal describes a disturbing portion introduced into the detected transmit signal property by the RF feedback receiver arrangement itself;

wherein the signal property detector is configured—

in a case where the first reference signal is a carrier signal of the transmit signal—

to mix the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal with the first reference signal into a baseband, in the normal operating phase, based on the combination of the transmit signal or of the signal derived from the transmit signal, so as to detect the transmit signal property based on the transmit signal mixed into the baseband or based on the signal derived from the transmit signal and mixed into the baseband, and to mix the transmit signal or the signal derived from the transmit signal, in the calibration operating phase, into a band shifted to the baseband in the combination of the second reference signal with the transmit signal or with the signal derived from the transmit signal, and to mix the self-introduced disturbing portion into the baseband so as to acquire the calibration signal from the disturbing portion mixed into the baseband;

wherein the reference signal provider comprises a first input terminal configured to receive the first reference signal, a second input terminal configured to receive the second reference signal, and an output terminal configured to provide the first reference signal and provide the second reference signal;

wherein the reference signal provider comprises a change-over switch configured to couple, in the normal operating phase, the first input terminal to the output terminal and couple, in the calibration operating phase, the second input terminal to the output terminal;

wherein the reference signal provider comprises a transmission path connected between the change-over switch and the second input terminal, wherein the transmission path comprises a first transmission path switch to decouple the second input terminal from the change-over switch in the normal operating phase;

wherein the transmission path of the reference signal provider further comprises a second transmission path switch and a shielded line, wherein the shielded line is connected between the first transmission path switch and the second transmission path switch;

wherein the reference signal provider is configured to decouple the shielded line from the second input terminal and from the change-over switch in the normal operating phase using the first transmission path switch and the second transmission path switch;

wherein the transmission path comprises an attenuator, an amplifier and a shielded line connected between the attenuator and the amplifier.