Transdermal porator and patch system and method for using same

• US 8,641,689 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2011
• Issued: 02/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ​Passport Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
• Inventors: Messier, Bernadette, Novakovic, Zoran, O'Leary, Jeremiah Peter, Spiehl, Regina, Bowerman, Wendy E., Braun, Stephen Wilson, Eppstein, Jonathan, Farquhar, David, Fisher, Mark James, Kascak, Uros, Henkel, Erin Koch, Lantz, Loren J., McRae, Stuart
• Primary Examiner(s): Schmidt, Emily
• Assistant Examiner(s): Anderson, Michael J
• Application Number:
  US13/272,592
• Publication Number:
  US 20120035555A1
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 604/29, 604/289, 604/20, 604/307
• US Class Current: 604/289
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0412 Specially adapted for transcutaneous electroporation, e.g. including drug reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0428 Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0476 Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/325 for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body electrodes for external use A61N1/0428
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/327 for enhancing the absorption properties of tissue, e.g. by electroporation

Abstract

A transdermal permeant delivery system for delivery of at least one permeant composition into a tissue membrane of a subject including a disposable substrate having at least a portion of a bottom surface of a first release liner connected to an upper surface of the substrate and a patch having a backing layer and a reservoir that is selectively removable from the top surface of the first release liner. In a connected position, a first portion of the backing layer of the patch is releaseably mounted to a top surface of the first release liner in spaced registration with a poration area of the substrate.

Claims

1. A transdermal permeant delivery system comprising:

i) a disposable substrate

defining a poration area and

having an upper substrate surface, a lower substrate surface, a conduit that extends between the upper substrate surface and the lower substrate surface, and

at least one channel disposed on the upper substrate surface and in fluid communication with the conduit so that a vacuum, generated by a vacuum source to be provided to the system, is delivered to the poration area via the conduit and the at least one channel;

ii) a first release liner having a top surface and an opposed bottom surface, wherein at least a portion of the bottom surface of the first release liner is connected to the upper substrate surface; and

iii) a patch that is selectively removable from the top surface of the first release liner, the patch comprising;

a) a backing layer having an upper surface and an opposed lower surface, and

b) a reservoir mounted thereon a portion of the lower surface of the backing layer and configured for releaseably containing at least one permeant;

wherein, in a connected position, at least a portion of the backing layer of the patch is releaseably mounted thereto the top surface of the first release liner in spaced registration with the poration area of the substrate.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the patch further comprises a skin adhesive layer disposed thereon at least a portion of the lower surface of the backing layer of the patch.

3. The system of claim 2, further comprising a second release liner that is releaseably mountable to a portion of the skin adhesive layer.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein

a first portion of the backing layer is releaseably mounted thereto the top surface of the first release liner in spaced registration with the poration area of the substrate, and wherein,

in the connected position, a second portion of the backing layer is folded back into a folded position, in which the lower surface of the second portion of the backing layer faces outwardly away from the upper substrate surface of the substrate.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the force required to remove the second release liner from the skin adhesive layer is less than the force required to remove the first portion of the backing layer from the top surface of the first release liner.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein, in a connected position, the first portion of the backing layer is positioned in folded registration with the poration area of the substrate.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising

a means for forming at least one micropore in the tissue membrane, wherein said means is mounted on the substrate, and wherein at least a portion of the means is positioned within the poration area.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein

the means for forming at least one micropore is selected from the group consisting of:

at least one filament capable of conductively delivering thermal energy via direct contact to the tissue membrane to cause the ablation of some portion of that membrane deep enough to form the micropore,

at least one probe element capable of delivering electrical energy via direct contact to a tissue membrane to cause ablation of some portion of said membrane deep enough to form the micropore,

an electro-mechanical applicator,

a microlancet,

an array of microneedles or lancets,

a sonic energy ablator, a laser ablation system, and a high-pressure fluid jet puncturer.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the means for forming at least one micropore is at least one filament.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one permeant is a drug or biologically active ingredient.

11. The system of claim 1, further comprising

an applicator comprising:

a body defining an interior cavity;

a controller board comprising driving electronics and a power source, wherein the controller board is positioned within the interior cavity; and

an interface for releasably receiving the substrate.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the means for forming at least one micropore is a filament array.

13. The system of claim 2, wherein the filament array is mounted to a portion of the upper substrate surface, and wherein the substrate further comprises a backing that is configured for mounting to and overlying a top surface of the filament array such that a portion of the filament array in the poration area is exposed.

14. The system of claim 3, wherein the filament array is enclosed in the substrate, and wherein the portion of the filament array in the poration area is exposed.