System and method for performing a handover in an enhanced multicast broadcast system (E-MBS)

• US 8,644,251 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2009
• Issued: 02/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Ji, Baowei
• Primary Examiner(s): Ferris, Derrick
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ali, Farhad
• Application Number:
  US12/321,538
• Publication Number:
  US 20100061338A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,839 Days
• Field of Search: 370/331, 370/332, 455/426, 455/427
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/326 by proximity to another entity

Abstract

A wireless communication network comprising a plurality of base stations capable of wireless communication with a plurality of subscriber stations within a coverage area of the network, wherein at least one of the plurality of base stations is capable of transmitting an edge-zone indicator which indicates the proximity of the at least one base station to an edge of an enhanced multicast broadcast system (E-MBS) zone.

Claims

1. A wireless communication network comprising a plurality of enhanced multicast broadcast system (E-MBS) zones, each E-MBS zone comprising a plurality of base stations, wherein at least one of the base stations in a specified E-MBS zone is configured to:

broadcast a zone-edge indicator that indicates the proximity of the base station to an edge of the specified E-MBS zone to each of a plurality of mobile stations registered with the specified E-MBS zone,

wherein if the base station is in both the specified E-MBS zone and a second E-MBS zone, the base station is further configured to broadcast a second zone-edge indicator that indicates the proximity of the base station to an edge of the second E-MBS zone,

wherein the zone-edge indicator comprises one of a positive value indicating that the base station is at an edge of the specified E-MBS zone, a negative value indicating that the base station is not at an edge of the specified E-MBS zone, and a soft value indicating that the base station is close to an edge of the specified E-MBS zone.

2. The network of claim 1, wherein the at least one base station is configured to broadcast the zone-edge indicator in a controlling signal that is associated with a particular channel.

3. The network of claim 1, wherein the at least one base station is in more than two E-MBS zones and is further configured to broadcast a zone-edge indicator associated with each of the more than two E-MBS zones.

4. The network of claim 1, wherein the at least one base station is further configured to broadcast a zone information of a neighbor E-MBS zone.

5. The network of claim 4, wherein the zone information of the neighbor E-MBS zone is linked with the zone-edge indicator.

6. The network of claim 4, wherein the at least one base station is further configured to broadcast a common content multiple times and to include channel information and the zone information of the neighbor E-MBS zone in the common content alternatively in successive broadcasts.

7. A base station in a specified one of a plurality of enhanced multicast broadcast system (E-MBS) zones, each E-MBS zone comprising a plurality of base stations, wherein the base station is configured to:

broadcast a zone-edge indicator that indicates the proximity of the base station to an edge of the specified E-MBS zone to each of a plurality of mobile stations registered with the specified E-MBS zone,

wherein if the base station is in both the specified E-MBS zone and a second E-MBS zone, the base station is further configured to broadcast a second zone-edge indicator that indicates the proximity of the base station to an edge of the second E-MBS zone,

wherein the zone-edge indicator comprises one of a positive value indicating that the base station is at an edge of the specified E-MBS zone, a negative value indicating that the base station is not at an edge of the specified E-MBS zone, and a soft value indicating that the base station is close to an edge of the specified E-MBS zone.

8. The base station of claim 7, wherein the base station is configured to broadcast the zone-edge indicator in a controlling signal that is associated with a particular channel.

9. The base station of claim 7, wherein the base station is in more than two E-MBS zones and is further configured to broadcast a zone-edge indicator associated with each of the more than two E-MBS zones.

10. The base station of claim 7, wherein the base station is further configured to broadcast a zone information of a neighbor E-MBS zone.

11. The base station of claim 10, wherein the zone information of the neighbor E-MBS zone is linked with the zone-edge indicator.

12. The base station of claim 10, wherein the base station is further configured to broadcast a common content multiple times and to include channel information and the zone information of the neighbor E-MBS zone in the common content alternatively in successive broadcasts.

13. A method of operating a base station in a specified one of a plurality of enhanced multicast broadcast system (E-MBS) zones, each E-MBS zone comprising a plurality of base stations, the method comprising:

broadcasting a zone-edge indicator that indicates the proximity of the base station to an edge of the specified E-MBS zone to each of a plurality of mobile stations registered with the specified E-MBS zone; and

if the base station is in both the specified E-MBS zone and a second E-MBS zone, broadcasting a second zone-edge indicator that indicates the proximity of the base station to an edge of the second E-MBS zone,

wherein the zone-edge indicator comprises one of a positive value indicating that the base station is at an edge of the specified E-MBS zone, a negative value indicating that the base station is not at an edge of the specified E-MBS zone, and a soft value indicating that the base station is close to an edge of the specified E-MBS zone.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein broadcasting the zone-edge indicator comprises broadcasting the zone-edge indicator in a controlling signal that is associated with a particular channel.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the base station is in more than two E-MBS zones, and the method further comprises broadcasting a zone-edge indicator associated with each of the more than two E-MBS zones.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising broadcasting a zone information of a neighbor E-MBS zone.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the zone information of the neighbor E-MBS zone is linked with the zone-edge indicator.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising broadcasting a common content multiple times, wherein broadcasting a zone information of a neighbor E-MBS zone comprises including channel information and the zone information of the neighbor E-MBS zone in the common content alternatively in successive broadcasts.

19. A mobile station capable of being registered with a current enhanced multicast broadcast system (E-MBS) zone, each E-MBS zone comprising a plurality of base stations, wherein the mobile station is configured to:

receive a broadcast from a base station in the current E-MBS zone, wherein the broadcast comprises a zone-edge indicator; and

determine the proximity of the mobile station to an edge of the current E-MBS zone based upon a value of the zone-edge indicator,

wherein if the broadcast comprises a plurality of zone-edge indicators, the mobile station is configured to monitor a specified one of the zone-edge indicators that corresponds to the current E-MBS zone and to determine the proximity of the mobile station to an edge of the current E-MBS zone based on the monitored zone-edge indicator,

wherein the mobile station is further configured to determine that the mobile station is not at an edge of the current E-MBS zone when the zone-edge indicator comprises a negative value and to determine that the mobile station is at an edge of the current E-MBS when the zone-edge indicator comprises a positive value,

wherein the mobile station is further configured to determine that the mobile station is close to an edge of the current E-MBS zone when the zone-edge indicator comprises a soft value.

20. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein if the mobile station determines that the zone-edge indicator comprises a positive value, the mobile station is further configured to prepare for a zone handover to a neighbor E-MBS zone and execute the handover if the signal strength from the current E-MBS zone is below a certain threshold.

21. The mobile station of claim 19, wherein if the mobile station determines that the zone-edge indicator comprises a positive value, the mobile station is further configured to look to a zone information of a neighbor E-MBS zone if such information is transmitted by the base station.