Method and structures for mobility policy in a WiMAX communications system

• US 8,644,274 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2008
• Issued: 02/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Pandey, Ravi Shankar, Li, Zexian, Pichna, Roman
• Primary Examiner(s): Chriss, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAMARA, MOHAMED A
• Application Number:
  US12/600,097
• Publication Number:
  US 20110149926A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,091 Days
• Field of Search: 370/401, 370/332, 370/352, 370/410, 370/310, 370328-331, 370/334
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/04 based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed

Abstract

The invention relates to method and structures for mobility policy e.g. in a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX, based communication. According to embodiments, a method and devices for mobility control of a terminal are provided wherein a mobility policy parameter defines the mobility control of the terminal. The mobility policy parameter preferably is part of a mobility policy or subscription record stored for a subscriber of the terminal in a subscriber data base. The mobility policy parameter may include at least one of an indication of mobility restriction, possibly indicating included or excluded cells or areas etc; an indication of fixed access, indicating a fixed base station to which the subscriber has to request access; nomadicity, indicating that no handover is allowed for that particular subscriber; and restricted mobility limited to a group of base stations or areas. Embodiments allow to deploy mobile WiMAX for fixed access applications, enabling reuse of existing technology and further development towards full mobility.

Claims

1. A method for mobility control of a terminal, wherein a mobility policy parameter is provided which defines the mobility control of the terminal, the mobility policy parameter being part of a mobility policy or subscription record stored for a subscriber of the terminal in a subscriber data base;

wherein the mobility policy parameter includes an indication of mobility restriction,

wherein the mobility policy parameter is configurable to represent each of three different cases including;

a fixed case, in which the terminal is tied to one fixed base station for network entry and no handover is allowed,

a nomadic case without handover, in which network entry of the terminal is allowed to any base station and no handover is allowed, and

a restricted mobility case, in which network entry and mobility of the terminal are limited to a group of base stations representing a certain area or zone;

wherein the nomadic case is orthogonal to the restricted mobility case such that the handover is allowed or disallowed, independently of whether or not the network entry and mobility are limited to the group of base stations representing the certain area or zone; and

wherein a network element performs a policy check based on the mobility policy parameter when the terminal requests at least one of the procedures of network entry, idle/active transition, location update, or handover;

wherein the mobility policy parameter includes, for defining a mobility restriction of the subscriber, at least one of;

a base station identifier,

a paging group identifier,

a zone identifier which comprises a list of at least one said paging group identifier or one said base station identifier,

a list of base station identifiers for small zones,

a list of paging group identifiers for large zones,

a list of zone identifiers;

or

a list of base station identifiers/paging group identifiers/zone identifiers,

wherein each identifier or list is accompanied by an indication indicating inclusion or exclusion of the respective base station, paging group or zone into or from an allowed network entry, handover, location update or mode change.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal and an access network or access services network are configured for communication based on mobile worldwide interoperability for microwave access, WiMAX.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the mobility policy parameter is provisioned into a base station, and is propagated to an access services network gateway;

or a base station announces its membership to zones of the mobility policy parameter to an access services network gateway in a discovery phase;

or a network entry signaling is augmented with paging group or zone identifiers.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the mobility policy parameter is provided by provisioning a zone/base station identifier mapping into at least one access services network gateway.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein an authorization message carries the mobility policy parameter.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein a mobility restriction is enforced in at least one of the following procedures, network entry;

idle/active transition;

location update;

or handover.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein a network entry of the terminal at a new location triggers a hot-lining of the terminal to register a new address, street address or location.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein a terminal repetitively attempting access after being denied to a certain base station is rejected at subscriber basic capability level negotiation between the terminal and network.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the network element is a gateway or another entity of an access network or access services network.

12. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable memory having program code stored thereon for execution by a processor, wherein the program code is adapted to perform any of the steps of claim 1 when the program is run on the processor.

10. A network element comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network element to at least perform:

storing or retrieving a mobility policy parameter for a terminal,

checking a mobility policy based on the mobility policy parameter when the terminal requests access or a change, and

deciding on granting or denying the requested access or change depending on the mobility parameter;

wherein the mobility policy parameter includes an indication of mobility restriction,

wherein the mobility policy parameter is configurable to represent each of three different cases including;

a fixed case, in which the terminal is tied to one fixed base station for network entry and no handover is allowed,

a nomadic case without handover, in which network entry of the terminal is allowed to any base station and no handover is allowed, and

a restricted mobility case, in which network entry and mobility of the terminal are limited to a group of base stations representing a certain area or zone;

wherein the nomadic case is orthogonal to the restricted mobility case such that the handover is allowed or disallowed, independently of whether or not the network entry and mobility are limited to the group of base stations representing the certain area or zone; and

wherein the network element is adapted to perform a policy check based on the mobility policy parameter when the terminal requests at least one of the procedures of network entry, idle/active transition, location update, or handover;

wherein the mobility policy parameter includes, for defining a mobility restriction of the terminal, at least one of;

a base station identifier,

a paging group identifier,

a zone identifier which comprises a list of at least one said paging group identifier or one said base station identifier,

a list of base station identifiers for small zones,

a list of paging group identifiers for large zones,

a list of zone identifiers;

or

a list of base station identifiers/paging group identifiers/zone identifiers,

wherein each identifier or list is accompanied by an indication indicating inclusion or exclusion of the respective base station, paging group or zone into or from an allowed network entry, handover, location update or mode change.

11. A network element according to claim 10, wherein the network element is a gateway or another entity of an access network or access services network.

13. A system comprising a network element of claim 10, a terminal and a network.