Tracking registration buffer in a cellular network

• US 8,644,824 B1
• Filed: 07/13/2012
• Issued: 02/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Sigg, Jason P., Shah, Maulik K., Singh, Jasinder P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hu, Jinsong
• Assistant Examiner(s): Taylor, Nathan
• Application Number:
  US13/549,156
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 4554351-4352, 455/436, 4554561-4565, 455/414.1, 455/458, 455/445, 455/404.2, 370/312, 370/328, 370/329, 709/203, 707/609
• US Class Current: 455/435.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/04 using triggered events
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/06 Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server

Abstract

Embodiments described herein may help to provide a delayed zone-update process. An exemplary method may involve a user entity, which is initially operating in a first of a plurality of multi-coverage-area zones in a radio access network (RAN), subsequently determining that the user entity has moved into a second multi-coverage-area zone of the RAN, wherein the user entity is located in a first coverage area of the second multi-coverage-area zone. In response, the user entity may refrain from sending a registration message to register in the second multi-coverage-area zone until the earlier of: (i) a threshold period of time elapsing and (ii) the user entity moving into another coverage area in the second multi-coverage-area zone that is different from the first coverage area.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

at a user entity that is initially operating in a first of a plurality of tracking areas in a radio access network (RAN), subsequently determining that the user entity has moved into a first coverage area of a second tracking area in the RAN in which the user entity is not registered;

determining that the second tracking area that is not included in a tracking area list (TAI list) of the user entity; and

in response to determining that the second tracking area that is not included in the TAI list;

(a) the user entity refraining from sending a registration message to register in the second tracking area until the earlier of;

(i) a threshold period of time elapsing and (ii) the user entity moving into another coverage area in the second tracking area that is different from the first coverage area; and

(b) the user entity subsequently sending the registration message to register in the second tracking area in response to the earlier of (i) the user entity determining that the user entity has remained in the first coverage area of the second tracking area for the threshold period of time and (ii) the user entity determining that the user entity has moved into a second coverage area in the second tracking area.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the RAN provides service under a Long Term Evolution (LTE) protocol.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein a first zone-update process includes the method of claim 1, and wherein the method further comprises:

the user entity selecting the first zone-update process from a plurality of possible zone-update processes, wherein the plurality of possible zone-update processes comprise at least the first zone-update process and a second zone-update process; and

the user entity performing the method of claim 1 in accordance with the selection of the first zone-update process.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

the user entity receiving a message that indicates that the user entity should implement the method of claim 1 instead of a zone-update process according to which the user entity sends a registration message in a new tracking area in response to determining that the user entity has moved into a new tracking area; and

the user entity performing the method of claim 4 in response to receiving the message.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein a first zone-update process includes the method of claim 1, and wherein the method further comprises:

the user entity selecting the first zone-update process from a plurality of possible zone-update processes, wherein the plurality of possible zone-update processes comprise at least the first zone-update process and a second zone-update process; and

the user entity performing the method of claim 5 in accordance with the selection of the first zone-update process.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second zone-update process is a zone-update process according to which the user entity sends a registration message in response to determining that the user entity has moved into a new tracking area.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the second zone-update process is a zone-update process according to which the user entity sends a registration message in response to determining that the user entity has moved into a tracking area in which the user entity is not registered.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the user entity uses a hashing function to select the first zone-update process from the plurality of possible zone-update processes.

4. A computer-implemented method comprising:

at a user entity that is initially operating in a first of a plurality of tracking areas in a radio access network (RAN), subsequently determining that the user entity has moved into a first coverage area of a second tracking area of the RAN in which the user entity is not registered;

determining that the second tracking area that is not included in a tracking area list (TAI list) of the user entity; and

in response to determining that the second tracking area that is not included in the TAI list;

(a) the user entity refraining from sending a registration message to register in the second tracking area, at least until the user entity moves into another coverage area in the second tracking area that is different from the first coverage area; and

(b) the user entity subsequently determining that the user entity has moved into a second coverage area in the second tracking area and responsively sending the registration message to register in the second tracking area.

10. The method of claim 4, wherein the user entity conditions the sending of the registration message upon a determination that the user entity has not yet registered with the RAN in the new tracking area.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising, in response to determining that the user entity has moved into the new tracking area, the user entity determining whether or not the user entity has not yet registered with the RAN in the new tracking area.

12. A radio access network (RAN) system comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium; and

program instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to;

select a zone-update process for each of one or more user entities, wherein the zone-update process for each user entity is selected from a plurality of possible zone-update processes that include at least a first and a second zone-update process, wherein the first zone-update process comprises a delayed zone-update process, wherein the delayed zone-update process, when implemented by a given one of the user entities, causes the given user entity to respond to movement into a first coverage area of a new tracking area of the RAN in which the user entity has not yet registered, by waiting until the user entity moves into a second coverage area in the new tracking area that is different from the first coverage area, before sending a registration message to register in the new tracking area; and

indicate the respectively selected zone-update process to each user entity.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the delayed zone-update process, when implemented by a given one of the user entities, causes the given user entity to respond to movement into a first coverage area of a new wherein the delayed zone-update process, when implemented by a given one of the user entities, causes the given user entity to respond to movement into a first coverage area of a new tracking area of the RAN, in which the user entity has not yet registered, by waiting until the user entity moves into a second coverage area in the new multi-coverage-area zone that is different from the first coverage area, before sending a registration message to register in the new tracking area of the RAN, in which the user entity has not yet registered, by waiting until the earlier of:

(i) a threshold period of time elapsing and (ii) the user entity moving into a second coverage area in the new tracking area that is different from the first coverage area, before sending a registration message to register in the new tracking area.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the second zone-update process, when implemented by a given user entity, causes the given user entity to respond to moving into a first coverage area of a new tracking area of the RAN, in which the user entity has not yet registered, by sending a registration message to register in the new tracking area, without waiting until the user entity moves into a second coverage area in the new multi-coverage-area zone.

15. The system of claim 12, further comprising program instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to:

for each user entity, perform a hashing function to determine whether to select the first or the second zone-update process for the user entity.

16. The system of claim 12, further comprising program instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to:

select the first zone-update process for a predetermined number or percentage of the one or more user entities.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the one or more user entities are located in a given cell of the RAN, the system further comprising program instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to condition the selection of a zone-update process for each of the one or more user entities upon a determination that a control-channel occupancy in the given cell or a cell that is adjacent to the given cell is above a threshold occupancy level.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein the one or more user entities are located in a given cell of the RAN, the system further comprising program instructions stored on the non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to condition the selection of a zone-update process for each of the one or more user entities upon a determination that a certain event is occurring or is anticipated in the given cell or in a cell that is adjacent to the given cell.

19. A computer-implemented method comprising:

at a user entity that is initially operating in a first of a plurality of paging zones in a radio access network (RAN), wherein each paging zone comprises a set of one or more coverage areas, subsequently determining that the user entity has moved into a first coverage area of a second paging zone in the RAN;

determining that the user entity is not registered in the second paging zone; and

in response to determining that the user entity is not registered in the second paging zone;

(a) the user entity refraining from sending a registration message to register in the second paging zone until the earlier of;

(i) a threshold period of time elapsing and (ii) the user entity moving into another coverage area in the second paging zone that is different from the first coverage area; and

(b) the user entity subsequently sending the registration message to register in the second paging zone in response to the earlier of (i) the user entity determining that the user entity has remained in the first coverage area of the second paging zone for the threshold period of time and (ii) the user entity determining that the user entity has moved into a second coverage area in the second paging zone.