Automated diagnostic kiosk for diagnosing diseases

• US 8,647,573 B2
• Filed: 02/25/2010
• Issued: 02/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security LLC (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security LLC (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Regan, John Frederick, Birch, James Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): HURST, JONATHAN M
• Application Number:
  US12/712,345
• Publication Number:
  US 20100152885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,447 Days
• Field of Search: 422/63
• US Class Current: 422/63
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/028 Sampling from a surface, swabbing, vaporising
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/0091 GUI [graphical user interfaces]
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/0406 Individual bottles or tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00871 Communications between instruments or with remote terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/04 Details of the conveyor system G01N35/021 - G01N35/028 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/114165 with step of insertion or removal from test line

Abstract

An automated and autonomous diagnostic apparatus that is capable of dispensing collection vials and collections kits to users interesting in collecting a biological sample and submitting their collected sample contained within a collection vial into the apparatus for automated diagnostic services. The user communicates with the apparatus through a touch-screen monitor. A user is able to enter personnel information into the apparatus including medical history, insurance information, co-payment, and answer a series of questions regarding their illness, which is used to determine the assay most likely to yield a positive result. Remotely-located physicians can communicate with users of the apparatus using video tele-medicine and request specific assays to be performed. The apparatus archives submitted samples for additional testing. Users may receive their assay results electronically. Users may allow the uploading of their diagnoses into a central databank for disease surveillance purposes.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method of diagnosing diseases at hospitals, staffed pharmacies or unstaffed locations for analyzing a vial containing a specimen sample from a user, comprising the steps of:

providing an automated diagnostic vending machine,

providing a computer in said automated diagnostic vending machine,

providing a diagnostic unit in said automated diagnostic vending machine operably connected to said computer,

providing an automated genetic assay diagnostic instrument in said diagnostic unit in said automated diagnostic vending machine that performs nucleic acid extraction from the specimen and produces a genetic assay from the specimen and produces a disease diagnoses,

providing a unit for communicating said disease diagnoses to the users in said automated diagnostic vending machine operably connected to said computer and to said diagnostic vending unit,

positioning said diagnostic vending machine at the hospitals, the staffed pharmacies or the unstaffed locations,

delivering the vial to said automated diagnostic vending machine,

using said automated diagnostic vending machine for sample acquisition and processing to perform said nucleic acid extraction from the specimen and produce said genetic assay from the specimen and to produce said disease diagnoses,

using said automated diagnostic vending machine for diagnosing diseases from the specimen sample providing said disease diagnosis,

using said unit for communicating said disease diagnoses to the users in said automated diagnostic vending machine for communicating said disease diagnosis to the user, and

wherein said automated diagnostic instrument in said automated diagnostic vending machine has sample lines, and

including the step of decontaminating said sample lines of said automated diagnostic instrument in said automated diagnostic vending machine using cleansing solutions.