Method and apparatus for implementing control of multiple physically dual homed devices

• US 8,649,259 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2012
• Issued: 02/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RPX Clearinghouse LLC (RPX Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Rockstar Consortium US LP (Rockstar Consortium Inc.)
• Inventors: Allan, David, Ashwood-Smith, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Lai, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, ANDREW CHUNG CHEUNG
• Application Number:
  US13/471,712
• Publication Number:
  US 20120230183A1
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 370/218, 370/219, 370/256, 370/351, 370/401, 709/238
• US Class Current: 370/218
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/337 having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 33/00 Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 47/12 Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/437 Ring fault isolation or reconfiguration for SDH/SONET ring networks H04J3/085
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0661 by reconfiguring faulty entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0668 by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/66 Layer 2 routing, e.g. in Ethernet based MAN's
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/351 for local area network [LAN], e.g. Ethernet switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/70 Virtual switches

Abstract

A ring control protocol is used to establish a separate control plane for a plurality of physically dual homed devices to enable collections of dual homed devices to be represented by a single pair of addresses into the attached routed Ethernet network. The gateway devices analyze the passing ring control packets to create direct mappings for data packets to the routed Ethernet network. Thus, although the dual homed devices are treated as a ring from a control perspective, the data path is implemented to be direct so that data packets continue to flow directly from the dual homed devices to each of the attached gateway devices. In one embodiment, each of the gateway devices implements a virtual switch and advertises the MAC address of the virtual switch into the routed Ethernet network rather than the MAC addresses of each of the attached Ethernet Switch Units.

Claims

1. A method of coupling at least one Ethernet switch unit comprising an Ethernet switch unit Media Access Control (MAC) address to a routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network, the method comprising:

dual homing the at least one Ethernet switch unit on a pair of gateways connected to the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network, the pair of gateways being connected by an inter-gateway trunk;

configuring the at least one Ethernet switch unit and the pair of gateways to implement a control plane logical ring linking the at least one Ethernet switch unit to the pair of gateways;

associating a common Media Access Control (MAC) address of the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network with each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the control plane logical ring; and

representing, into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network at one of the gateways using the common MAC address in lieu of the Ethernet switch unit MAC address, packets received from each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the control plane logical ring.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising coupling a plurality of Ethernet switch units to the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network by:

dual homing each Ethernet switch unit on the pair of gateways;

configuring the plurality of Ethernet switch units and the pair of gateways to implement a separate control plane logical ring for each Ethernet switch unit;

associating a respective MAC address of the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network with each Ethernet switch unit; and

representing, into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network at one of the gateways using the respective MAC address of the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network, each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the separate control plane logical ring.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein representing, into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network at one of the gateways using the respective MAC address, each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the separate control plane logical ring comprises representing some of the Ethernet switch units at one gateway and representing others of the Ethernet switch units at the other gateway.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising coupling a plurality of Ethernet switch units to the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network by:

dual homing each Ethernet switch unit of the plurality of Ethernet switch units on the pair of gateways, each Ethernet switch unit have a different Ethernet switch unit MAC address associated therewith;

configuring the plurality of Ethernet switch units and the pair of gateways to implement a common control plane logical ring for the plurality of Ethernet switch units;

associating the common MAC address of the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network with each Ethernet switch unit of the plurality of Ethernet switch units; and

representing, into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network at one of the gateways using the common MAC address in lieu of the Ethernet switch unit MAC address associated with each Ethernet switch unit, packets received from each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the common control plane logical ring.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein representing, into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network at one of the gateways using the common MAC address, each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the common control plane logical ring comprises representing some of the Ethernet switch units at one gateway and representing others of the Ethernet switch units at the other gateway.

6. The method of claim 1, comprising coupling a plurality of Ethernet switch units to the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network by:

dual homing each Ethernet switch unit on the pair of gateways;

configuring the plurality of Ethernet switch units and the pair of gateways to implement plural control plane logical rings, each control plane logical ring linking at least one Ethernet switch unit to the pair of gateways;

associating a respective common MAC address of the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network with the Ethernet switch units of each control plane logical ring; and

representing, into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network at one of the gateways using the respective common MAC address, each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the control plane logical ring.

7. The method of claim 6, comprising grouping together, into each separate control plane logical ring, Ethernet switch units requiring common recovery behavior under failure.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein representing, into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network at one of the gateways using the respective common MAC address, each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the control plane logical ring comprises representing some of the Ethernet switch units at one gateway and representing others of the Ethernet switch units at the other gateway.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein representing, into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network at one of the gateways using the common MAC address, each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the control plane logical ring comprises advertising the common MAC address into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network such that data traffic can be directed over the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network to each Ethernet switch unit linked to the pair of gateways via the control plane logical ring using the common MAC address.

10. The method of claim 1, comprising configuring each Ethernet switch unit with a direct data path to the pair of gateways such that data traffic does not follow the control plane logical ring.

11. The method of claim 1, comprising operating the control plane logical ring according to the Ethernet shared protection rings (E-SPRING) protocol.

12. The method of claim 1, comprising configuring at least one virtual switch at each gateway to summarize routes from Ethernet switch units homed on the each gateway.

13. The method of claim 12, comprising configuring the at least one virtual switch to encapsulate data traffic passing into the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network from an Ethernet switch unit with the common MAC address of the routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network which is associated with the Ethernet switch unit.

14. The method of claim 12, comprising configuring the at least one virtual switch to decapsulate data traffic passing from the routing-protocol-controller Ethernet network to an Ethernet switch unit to remove a routing-protocol-controlled Ethernet network MAC address.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein for each control plane logical ring linking an odd number of Ethernet switch units to the pair of gateways, the gateways use the inter-gateway trunk to complete the control plane logical ring.

16. The method of claim 1, comprising:

forwarding control plane traffic from a first Ethernet switch unit in the control plane logical ring to a first gateway of the pair of gateways;

forwarding the control plane traffic from the first gateway to a second Ethernet switch unit in the control plane logical ring; and

forwarding the control plane traffic from the second Ethernet switch unit to a second gateway of the pair of gateways.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising forwarding the control plane traffic from the second gateway to the first gateway via the inter-gateway trunk.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising forwarding the control plane traffic from the second gateway to a third Ethernet switch unit in the control plane logical ring.