Method and apparatus for storage and playback of programs

• US 8,649,658 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2008
• Issued: 02/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Inventors: Lambert, Robert E., Hillis, W. Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HUY THANH
• Application Number:
  US12/315,765
• Publication Number:
  US 20090092382A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,894 Days
• Field of Search: 386/241, 386/248
• US Class Current: 386/241
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/781 on disks or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/91 Television signal processing therefor

Abstract

The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for playback of programs and other works recorded on random access storage media. One embodiment of the invention relates to random access storage media such as a DVD (“digital versatile disk” or “digital video disk”) used to distribute motion pictures and other audio/video programs or works. The invention involves a manner of utilizing secondary storage space of the storage media not used by the primary program being distributed to store secondary programs such as movie trailers and product advertisements, and to present the secondary programs to the user in a topical and interesting manner. In one embodiment, storage space of a random access storage medium such as a DVD is allocated to a number of variously sized programs or program portions called “chapters.” In one embodiment, each primary and secondary program constitutes a separate chapter. In this embodiment, each time the primary chapter is played, the DVD playback device plays a limited selection of secondary chapters before and/or after the primary chapter. In one embodiment, the sequence of secondary chapters played back varies each time the DVD is played. In this manner, as a viewer repeatedly views the DVD over time, a large variety of promotional material can be presented to the viewer without overburdening the viewer with overly-long sequences of promotions and trailers. In addition, because the sequence of trailers changes each time the DVD is viewed viewer interest is maintained.

Claims

1. A method for use by a playback apparatus for playing back from a data storage including a media feature and a media advertisement, the method comprising:

obtaining the media feature from the data storage;

obtaining playback criteria, wherein the playback criteria specify a sequence in which the media advertisement is to be presented in conjunction with a playback of the media feature;

selecting available media advertisements from a plurality of media advertisements using an availability time period stored with each of a plurality of media advertisements in the data storage, wherein the plurality of media advertisements do not include the media feature;

selecting the media advertisement from the available media advertisements in accordance with the obtained playback criteria;

obtaining the selected media advertisement from the data storage; and

playing back the selected media advertisement and the media feature in accordance with the obtained playback criteria.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the playback criteria includes:

obtaining a random value;

reading a clock count of a clock counter of the playback apparatus; and

converting the clock count to the random value based on the clock count modulo a number of the plurality of media advertisements.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the playback criteria specify that the selected media advertisement is to be played back a predetermined number of times.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the playback criteria are supplemented with a second playback criteria provided by the playback apparatus.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected media advertisement is pseudo randomly selected.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the playing back the media feature occurs after the playing back the selected media advertisement.

7. A player for playing back programs from a data, the player comprising:

an access unit for obtaining a media feature and a media advertisement from the data storage;

a control unit comprising a computer processor for controlling an operation of the player;

a readable program code stored in a non-transitory medium configured to cause the computer processor to;

obtain the media feature from the data storage;

obtain playback criteria, wherein the playback criteria specify a sequence in which the media advertisement is to be presented in conjunction with a playback of the media feature;

select available media advertisements from a plurality of media advertisements using an availability time period stored with each of a plurality of media advertisements in the data storage, wherein the plurality of media advertisements do not include the media feature;

select the media advertisement from the available media advertisements in accordance with the obtained playback criteria;

obtain the selected media advertisement from the data storage; and

playback the selected media advertisement and the media feature in accordance with the obtained playback criteria.

8. The player of claim 7, wherein the readable program code is further configured to cause the computer processor to obtain the playback criteria by:

obtaining a random value;

reading a clock count of a clock counter of the playback apparatus; and

converting the clock count to the random value based on the clock count modulo a number of the plurality of media advertisements.

9. The player of claim 7, wherein the playback criteria specify that the selected media advertisement is to be played back a predetermined number of times.

10. The player of claim 7, wherein the playback criteria are supplemented with a second playback criteria provided by the playback apparatus.

11. The player of claim 7, wherein the selected media advertisement is pseudo randomly selected.

12. The player of claim 7, wherein the playback of the media feature occurs after the playback of the selected media advertisement.

13. A method for use by a playback apparatus for playing back a first program and a plurality of second programs, the method comprising:

obtaining the first program;

reading a clock count of a clock counter of the playback apparatus;

converting the clock count to a value modulo a number of the plurality of second programs;

applying the value to obtain one of the plurality of second programs for a playback of the first program;

playing back the first program; and

playing back the one of the plurality of second programs.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first program comprises a media feature, and the selected second program comprises media advertisements.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

obtaining playback criteria for playing back the plurality of second programs, wherein the playback criteria specify viewer characteristics.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

obtaining playback criteria for playing back the plurality of second programs, wherein the playback criteria specify that an indicated number of the plurality of second programs are to be played back prior to playing back the first program.

17. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

obtaining playback criteria for playing back the plurality of second programs, wherein a first portion of the playback criteria is provided by the playback apparatus.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein a second portion of the playback criteria is recorded on a storage medium.