Timing circuit calibration in devices with selectable power modes

• US 8,649,755 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2011
• Issued: 02/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Moeglein, Mark L., Jalali, Ahmad, Tian, Bin, King, Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): HANNON, CHRISTIAN A
• Application Number:
  US13/329,174
• Publication Number:
  US 20130154693A1
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 455/343.2, 455/574, 455/414.2, 4554561-4566, 455/352, 340/539, 340/573.4
• US Class Current: 455/343.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0209 in terminal devices terminal devices per se H04W88/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Techniques are provided which may be implemented in various methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture for use by a device that is operable in a plurality of modes, including “higher power mode” and a “lower power mode”. A timing circuit may be set based, at least in part, on a phase value obtained from a signal from a ground-based transmitter, and operation of the device may be selectively transitioned to a lower power mode wherein the device uses the timing circuit. In certain example implementations, operation of the device to the lower power mode may be selectively transition and based, at least in part, on a determination that one or more attribute values satisfy a profile test indicating that the electronic device is likely to be within a characterized environment, and/or a determination that the electronic device is likely to be in a constrained motion state.

Claims

1. A method comprising, with a device operable in a plurality of selectable power modes:

setting a timing circuit based, at least in part, on a phase value obtained from a signal acquired from a ground-based transmitter, wherein said signal comprises a pilot signal and said phase value is determined based, at least in part, on one or more time phase measurements of said pilot signal; and

transitioning operation of said device to a lower power mode, wherein at least a portion of a receiver used to acquire said signal is disabled and at least a portion of enabled device circuitry uses said timing circuit, based, at least in part, on at least one of;

a determination that a profile test indicating that said device is within a characterized environment is satisfied, at least in part, by said phase value;

or

a determination based, at least in part, on said phase value, that said device is in a constrained motion state.

2. The method of claim 1, and further comprising:

transitioning operation of said device to said lower power mode based further, at least in part, on one or more attribute values.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein at least one of said one or more attribute values is obtained from one or more signals from at least one of:

an inertial sensor;

or an environment sensor.

4. The method of claim 1, and further comprising, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

enabling said receiver to reacquire said signal and obtain at least a new phase value from said reacquired signal;

resetting said timing circuit based, at least in part, on said new phase value; and

operating said device in said lower power mode using said reset timing circuit.

5. The method of claim 4, and further comprising:

in response to a failure to reacquire said signal, attempting to acquire a second signal from at least one other ground-based transmitter to obtain a second phase value from said second signal and reset said timing circuit based, at least in part, on said second phase value; and

operating said device in said lower power mode using said reset timing circuit.

6. The method of claim 1, and further comprising, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

using said receiver to perform a search for signals transmitted from a plurality of ground-based transmitters; and

selecting said signal from a plurality of signals identified in said search based, at least in part, on a comparison of corresponding signal stability values for said plurality of signals.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein at least one of said signal stability values is based, at least in part, on at least one of:

a type of received signal;

a received signal strength measurement;

a received signal phase drift measurement;

a received signal frequency;

a received signal frequency stability;

a received signal availability measurement;

a transmitter position uncertainty;

a transmitter range;

a transmitter power;

a type of transmitter;

a type of transmitter antenna.

8. The method of claim 1, and further comprising, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

accessing, for one or more ground-based transmitters, at least a portion of at least one of;

a base station almanac;

or a neighbor list; and

selecting said signal based, at least in part, on said at least said portion.

9. The method of claim 1, and further comprising:

enabling use of at least one of;

a transmitter;

or said receiver while said device is operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode.

10. An apparatus for use in a device operable in a plurality of selectable power modes, the apparatus comprising:

means for setting a timing circuit based, at least in part, on a phase value obtained from a signal acquired from a ground-based transmitter, wherein said signal comprises a pilot signal and said phase value is determined based, at least in part, on one or more time phase measurements of said pilot signal; and

means for transitioning operation of said device to a lower power mode, wherein while said device is operating in said lower power mode at least a portion of a receiver used to acquire said signal is disabled and at least a portion of enabled device circuitry uses said timing circuit, based, at least in part, on at least one of;

a determination that a profile test indicating that said device is within a characterized environment is satisfied, at least in part, by said phase value;

or

a determination based, at least in part, on said phase value, that said device is in a constrained motion state.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, and further comprising:

means for transitioning operation of said device to said lower power mode based further, at least in part, on one or more attribute values.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein at least one of said one or more attribute values is obtained from one or more signals from at least one of:

an inertial sensor;

or an environment sensor.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, and further comprising, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

means for attempting to reacquire said signal and obtain at least a new phase value from said reacquired signal;

means for resetting said timing circuit based, at least in part, on said new phase value; and

means for operating said device in said lower power mode using said reset timing circuit.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, and further comprising:

means for attempting to acquire a second signal from at least one other ground-based transmitter and obtain a second phase value from said second signal, in response to a failure to reacquire said signal;

means for resetting said timing circuit based, at least in part, on said second phase value; and

operating said device in said lower power mode using said reset timing circuit.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, and further comprising, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

means for performing a search for signals transmitted from a plurality of ground-based transmitters; and

means for selecting said signal from a plurality of signals identified in said search.

16. A device operable in a plurality of selectable power modes, the device comprising:

a receiver;

a timing circuit; and

a processing unit to;

set the timing circuit based, at least in part, on a phase value obtained from a signal acquired from a ground-based transmitter using said receiver, wherein said signal comprises a pilot signal and said phase value is determined based, at least in part, on one or more time phase measurements of said pilot signal; and

transition operation of said device to a lower power mode, wherein at least a portion of said receiver is disabled and at least a portion of enabled device circuitry uses said timing circuit, based, at least in part, on at least one of;

a determination that a profile test indicating that said device is within a characterized environment is satisfied, at least in part, by said phase value;

or

a determination based, at least in part, on said phase value, that said device is in a constrained motion state.

17. The device of claim 16, said processing unit to further:

transition operation of said device to said lower power mode based further, at least in part, on a determination that said one or more attribute values.

18. The device of claim 17, and further comprising at least one of:

an inertial sensor;

or an environment sensor, and wherein at least one of said one or more attribute values is obtained from one or more signals from at least one of;

said inertial sensor;

or said environment sensor.

19. The device of claim 16, said processing unit to further, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

attempt to reacquire said signal using said receiver and obtain at least a new phase value from said signal;

reset said timing circuit based, at least in part, on said new phase value; and

operate said device in said lower power mode using said reset timing circuit.

20. The device of claim 19, said processing unit to further:

in response to a failure to reacquire said signal, attempt to acquire a second signal from at least one other ground-based transmitter using said receiver and obtain a second phase value from said second signal;

reset said timing circuit based, at least in part, on said second phase value; and

operate said device in said lower power mode using said reset timing circuit.

21. The device of claim 16, said processing unit to further, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

use said receiver to perform a search for signals transmitted from a plurality of ground-based transmitters; and

select said signal from a plurality of signals identified in said search based, at least in part, on a comparison of corresponding signal stability values for said plurality of signals.

22. The device of claim 16, said processing unit to further, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

access, for one or more ground-based transmitters, at least a portion of at least one of;

a base station almanac;

or a neighbor list, and select said signal based, at least in part, on said at least said portion.

23. The device of claim 16, and further comprising a transmitter, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode, said processing unit to further enable use of at least one of:

said transmitter, or said receiver.

24. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer implementable instructions executable by a processing unit of a device to:

set a timing circuit based, at least in part, on a phase value obtained from a signal acquired from a ground-based transmitter, wherein said signal comprises a pilot signal and said phase value is determined based, at least in part, on one or more time phase measurements of said pilot signal; and

transition operation of said device to a lower power mode wherein while said device is operating in said lower power mode at least a portion of a receiver used to acquire said signal is disabled and at least a portion of enabled device circuitry uses said timing circuit, based, at least in part, on at least one of;

a determination that a profile test indicating that said device is within a characterized environment is satisfied, at least in part, by said phase value;

or

a determination based, at least in part, on said phase value, that said device is in a constrained motion state.

25. The article non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 24, said computer implementable instructions being further executable by said processing unit to:

transition operation of said device to said lower power mode based further, at least in part, on one or more attribute values.

26. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 25, wherein at least one of said one or more attribute values is obtained from one or more signals from at least one of:

an inertial sensor;

or an environment sensor.

27. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 24, said computer implementable instructions being further executable by said processing unit to, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

attempt to reacquire said signal to obtain at least a new phase value;

reset said timing circuit based, at least in part, on said new phase value; and

operate said device in said lower power mode using said reset timing circuit.

28. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 27, said computer implementable instructions being further executable by said processing unit to:

in response to a failure to reacquire said signal, attempt to acquire a second signal from at least one other ground-based transmitter using said receiver to obtain a second phase value for said second signal;

reset said timing circuit based, at least in part, on said second phase value; and

operate said device in said lower power mode using said reset timing circuit.

29. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 24, said computer implementable instructions being further executable by said processing unit to, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

initiate said receiver to perform a search for signals transmitted from a plurality of ground-based transmitters; and

select said signal from a plurality of signals identified in said search based, at least in part, on a comparison of corresponding signal stability values for said plurality of signals.

30. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 24, said computer implementable instructions being further executable by said processing unit to, with said device operating in a power mode other than said lower power mode:

access, for one or more ground-based transmitters, at least a portion of at least one of;

a base station almanac;

or a neighbor list; and

select said signal based, at least in part, on said at least said portion.