Battery system for vehicle, on-vehicle battery module, and cell controller

• US 8,649,935 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2013
• Issued: 02/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Automotive Systems Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Vehicle Energy, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kubo, Kenji, Kudo, Akihiko, Kikuchi, Mutsumi, Emori, Akihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Zanelli, Michael J
• Application Number:
  US13/762,711
• Publication Number:
  US 20130187659A1
• Time in Patent Office: 368 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 701/34.4
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/64 Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/19 Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/22 Balancing the charge of battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/36 Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/388 involving voltage measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/54 Testing for continuity
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 35/00 Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0019 using switched or multiplexed charge circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A battery system for vehicle comprises a battery unit that is constituted with a plurality of serially connected cell groups each include a plurality of serially connected battery cells, integrated circuits that are each disposed in correspondence to one of the cell groups of the battery unit and each measure terminal voltages at the battery cells in the corresponding cell group, and a signal transmission path through which one of the integrated circuits is connected to another one of the integrated circuits or to a circuit other than that of the integrated circuits.

Claims

1. A battery system, comprising:

a battery unit that is constituted with a plurality of cell groups, which are electrically connected in series, each include a plurality of battery cells, which are electrically connected in series;

integrated circuits that are each provided in correspondence to one of the cell groups of the battery unit and each input terminal voltages at the battery cells in a corresponding cell group to measure each of the terminal voltages at the battery cells, wherein

the integrated circuits each comprise;

a selection circuit that selects a terminal voltage of a battery cell that is a measurement target from among the terminal voltages at the battery cells in the corresponding cell group;

an AD converter that converts the terminal voltage, which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value;

a power source circuit that generates a power source voltage supplied to circuits in an integrated circuit; and

a voltage generation circuit that generates a known value voltage, wherein

in case that a voltage is measured for diagnosing the voltage generation circuit, the selection circuit selects the known value voltage and the AD converter converts the known value voltage, which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value.

2. A battery system according to claim 1, wherein:

in case that a voltage is measured for diagnosing the selection circuit, the selection circuit selects the known value voltage and the AD converter converts the known value voltage, which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value.

3. A battery system according to claim 2, wherein:

the integrated circuits each further comprise a diagnosis circuit;

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses whether or not the selection circuit and the voltage generation circuit each have an abnormality based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value;

a diagnosis of the selection circuit is executed in synchronization with a measurement of the terminal voltage of the battery cell; and

a diagnosis of the voltage generation circuit is executed in a stage different from a stage of the diagnosis of the selection circuit.

4. A battery system according to claim 3, wherein:

when diagnosing an abnormality of the voltage generation circuit, the diagnosis circuit compares the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit with a lower limit value set smaller than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit and an upper limit value set greater than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit, and determines that the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is normal when the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is greater than the lower limit value and smaller than the upper limit value.

5. A battery system according to claim 4, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses abnormalities of the differential amplifier and the AD converter based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

6. A battery system according to claim 1, wherein:

the integrated circuits each further comprise a diagnosis circuit;

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses whether or not the voltage generation circuit has an abnormality based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

7. A battery system according to claim 6, wherein:

when diagnosing an abnormality of the voltage generation circuit, the diagnosis circuit compares the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit with a lower limit value set smaller than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit and an upper limit value set greater than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit, and determines that the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is normal when the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is greater than the lower limit value and smaller than the upper limit value.

8. A battery system according to claim 7, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses abnormalities of the differential amplifier and the AD converter based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

9. A battery system according to claim 1, wherein:

the voltage generation circuit generates the known value voltage while using any one of terminal voltages at the corresponding cell group as a reference voltage.

10. A battery system according to claim 1, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the terminal voltage that is outputted from the selection circuit is inputted into the AD converter via the differential amplifier.

11. A battery system, comprising:

a plurality of battery cells that are electrically connected in series;

a voltage measurement circuit that inputs each of terminal voltages of the plurality of battery cells, and measures each of the terminal voltages of the plurality of battery cells;

a power source circuit that generates a power source voltage;

a voltage generation circuit that generates a known value voltage, wherein;

the voltage measurement circuit includes a selection circuit that inputs the terminal voltages of the plurality of battery cells and selects a terminal voltage of a battery cell that is a measurement target from among the input terminal voltages, and an AD converter that converts the terminal voltage which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value;

the selection circuit selects the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit in case that a voltage is measured for diagnosing the voltage generation circuit; and

the AD converter converts the known value voltage which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value.

12. A battery system according to claim 11, wherein:

the selection circuit selects the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit in case that a voltage is measured for diagnosing the selection circuit; and

the AD converter converts the known value voltage which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value.

13. A battery system according to claim 12, further comprising:

a diagnosis circuit, wherein;

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses whether or not the selection circuit and the voltage generation circuit each have an abnormality based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value;

a diagnosis of the selection circuit is executed in synchronization with a measurement of the terminal voltage of the battery cell; and

a diagnosis of the voltage generation circuit is executed in a stage different from a stage of the diagnosis of the selection circuit.

14. A battery system according to claim 13, wherein:

when diagnosing an abnormality of the voltage generation circuit, the diagnosis circuit compares the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit with a lower limit value set smaller than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit and an upper limit value set greater than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit, and determines that the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is normal when the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is greater than the lower limit value and smaller than the upper limit value.

15. A battery system according to claim 14, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses abnormalities of the differential amplifier and the AD converter based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

16. A battery system according to claim 11, further comprising:

a diagnosis circuit, wherein

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses whether or not the voltage generation circuit has an abnormality based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

17. A battery system according to claim 16, wherein:

when diagnosing an abnormality of the voltage generation circuit, the diagnosis circuit compares the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit with a lower limit value set smaller than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit and an upper limit value set greater than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit, and determines that the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is normal when the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is greater than the lower limit value and smaller than the upper limit value.

18. A battery system according to claim 17, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses abnormalities of the differential amplifier and the AD converter based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

19. A battery system according to claim 11, wherein:

the voltage generation circuit generates the known value voltage while using any one of terminal voltages at a corresponding cell group as a reference voltage.

20. A battery system according to claim 11, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the terminal voltage that is outputted from the selection circuit is inputted into the AD converter via the differential amplifier.

21. An integrated circuit that is provided in correspondence to a cell group including a plurality of battery cells which are electrically connected in series, and inputs terminal voltages at the plurality of battery cells in the cell group to measure each of the terminal voltages at the plurality of battery cells, comprising:

a selection circuit that selects a terminal voltage of a battery cell that is a measurement target from among the terminal voltages at the individual battery cells in a corresponding cell group;

an AD converter that converts the terminal voltage, which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value;

a power source circuit that generates a power source voltage supplied to circuits in the integrated circuit;

a voltage generation circuit that generates a known value voltage, wherein;

in case that a voltage is measured for diagnosing the voltage generation circuit, the selection circuit selects the known value voltage and the AD converter converts the known value voltage, which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value.

22. An integrated circuit according to claim 21, wherein:

in case that a voltage is measured for diagnosing the selection circuit, the selection circuit selects the known value voltage and the AD converter converts the known value voltage, which is outputted from the selection circuit, from an analog value to a digital value.

23. An integrated circuit according to claim 22, further comprising:

a diagnosis circuit, wherein;

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses whether or not the selection circuit and the voltage generation circuit each have an abnormality based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value;

a diagnosis of the selection circuit is executed in synchronization with a measurement of the terminal voltage of the battery cell; and

a diagnosis of the voltage generation circuit is executed in a stage different from a stage of the diagnosis of the selection circuit.

24. An integrated circuit according to claim 23, wherein:

when diagnosing an abnormality of the voltage generation circuit, the diagnosis circuit compares the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit with a lower limit value set smaller than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit and an upper limit value set greater than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit, and determines that the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is normal when the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is greater than the lower limit value and smaller than the upper limit value.

25. An integrated circuit according to claim 24, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses abnormalities of the differential amplifier and the AD converter based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

26. An integrated circuit according to claim 21, further comprising:

a diagnosis circuit, wherein

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses whether or not the voltage generation circuit has an abnormality based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

27. An integrated circuit according to claim 26, wherein:

when diagnosing an abnormality of the voltage generation circuit, the diagnosis circuit compares the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit with a lower limit value set smaller than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit and an upper limit value set greater than the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit, and determines that the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is normal when the known value voltage of the voltage generation circuit is greater than the lower limit value and smaller than the upper limit value.

28. An integrated circuit according to claim 27, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the diagnosis circuit diagnoses abnormalities of the differential amplifier and the AD converter based upon the known value voltage that is selected by the selection circuit and is converted by the AD converter from an analog value to a digital value.

29. An integrated circuit according to claim 21, wherein:

the voltage generation circuit generates the known value voltage while using any one of terminal voltages at a corresponding cell group as a reference voltage.

30. A battery system according to claim 21, wherein:

there is provided a differential amplifier between the selection circuit and the AD converter; and

the terminal voltage that is outputted from the selection circuit is inputted into the AD converter via the differential amplifier.