Method and device for acquiring, recording and processing data captured in an aircraft

• US 8,650,015 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2008
• Issued: 02/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Airbus Operations (European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS NV)
• Original Assignee: Airbus Operations SAS (Airbus SE)
• Inventors: Vialatte, Jean-Luc, Calvet, Sophie
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thai
• Assistant Examiner(s): DUNN, MISHAWN N
• Application Number:
  US12/663,149
• Publication Number:
  US 20100185362A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,084 Days
• Field of Search: 386/232, 386/248, 386/326, 386/328, 386/353, 715/720, 369/21, 455/431, 340/7.4, 340/945, 701 3- 14, 701 323- 328, 701/33.4, 703/8
• US Class Current: 703/8
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/15 Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/085 using electronic data carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0891 Video recorder in combination with video camera

Abstract

A device for acquiring and recording data captured in an aircraft including a plurality of sources of data streams to be recorded, at least one source of dated values of recording parameters, and a recording mechanism recording data from the data streams and parameter values, on at least one non-volatile information medium. The recording mechanism is adapted to store, in separate files, the data of the various streams of data associated with the dated values of recording parameters.

Claims

1. A device for acquiring and recording data captured in an aircraft, comprising:

a plurality of sources of video data streams to be recorded;

at least one source of time-stamped recording airplane parameter values; and

recording means for recording of data originating from the video data streams and of the airplane parameter values on at least one non-volatile information medium,

wherein the recording means is capable of storing the data of different video data streams associated with the time-stamped recording airplane parameter values in separate files, and

the video data streams originating from data-stream sources are divided into time segments of fixed duration according to a predetermined period of displaying an image frame in a video, the recording means records, for each time segment and each airplane parameter, a most recent value of the airplane parameter available during this time segment.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means includes means for generating synthesis files generated in step with the recording of files representative of data originating from different data sources, the synthesis file making it possible to reference and read these files synchronously and including external references, each pointing to the files representative of data originating from data sources.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of recording the airplane parameter values dynamically, in at least one file.

4. A device according to claim 3, wherein the recording means is capable of recording parameter descriptors as well as data relating to a test by virtue of a universal data structure.

5. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of recording each datum of data streams in association with the universal time at which it was acquired.

6. A device according to claim 5, further comprising reading means for generating a synthesis file for at least one transmission of recorded data originating from data streams, the synthesis file making it possible synchronously to reference and read the files containing the data to be transmitted and including the external references, each pointing to files representative of data to be transmitted.

7. A device according to claim 1, further comprising means for routing data originating from sources toward recording means, the recording means including a time-stamping means capable of compensating for transmission delays induced by the routing means.

8. A device according to claim 1, wherein at least one source of parameter values includes means for converting a universal time value to a time code pertaining to a source of stream data.

9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of time-stamping the data streams at the moment of acquisition by using an internal clock synchronized with an aircraft clock.

10. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means includes means for wrapping each data stream originating from a data-stream source in a file that includes static metadata identifying an aircraft, a flight test and the data source, the data of the data stream and information items representative of the instant of capture of the data.

11. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of dividing the recordings into continuous interruption-free and homogeneous sequences without changing configuration, a new directory provided with new files for each new sequence being generated whenever the recording is restarted or reconfigured.

12. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of storing the same data with plural different compression ratios and algorithms.

13. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable, during a flight test, of storing the data in a streaming acquisition mode, a recording mode in which the file is divided into plural partitions containing the data of at least one data stream followed by an information block that makes it possible to read the data of a data stream.

14. A device according to claim 1, further comprising indexing means for generating an index table that indicates where the different recorded images are located.

15. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of preserving at least one data stream in its raw form, without compression.

16. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of defining descriptive metadata, which make it possible to embellish each file with information items intended for the user, organized in a framework form.

17. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of recording static descriptive metadata files provided with lists of sets of metadata describing parameter values.

18. A device according to claim 1, wherein the recording means is capable of furnishing recorded data in a form of playback of one or more synchronized data streams.

19. A method for acquiring and recording data captured in an aircraft including a plurality of sources of video data streams to be recorded, at least one source of time-stamped recording airplane parameter values, and means for recording data originating from video data streams and from airplane parameter values on at least one non-volatile information medium, the method comprising:

storing the data of different video data streams in separate files; and

associating, in each file, the recorded data with the time-stamped recording airplane parameter values,

wherein the video data streams originating from data-stream sources are divided into time segments of fixed duration according to a predetermined period of displaying an image frame in a video, and the recording means recording, for each time segment and each airplane parameter, a most recent value of the airplane parameter available during this time segment.

20. A device for acquiring and recording data captured in an aircraft, comprising:

a plurality of sources of video data streams to be recorded;

at least one source of time-stamped recording airplane parameter values; and

a recorder that records data originating from the video data streams and the airplane parameter values on at least one non-volatile information medium,

wherein the recorder is configured to store the data of different video data streams associated with the time-stamped recording airplane parameter values in separate files, and

the video data streams originating from data-stream sources are divided into time segments of fixed duration according to a predetermined period of displaying an image frame in a video, and the recorder records, for each time segment and each airplane parameter, a most recent value of the airplane parameter available during this time segment.