Curtain airbag device

• US 8,651,516 B2
• Filed: 09/24/2010
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kim, Minfun, Ohba, Yoshihiro, Suzuki, Hidenori
• Primary Examiner(s): TO, TOAN C
• Application Number:
  US13/498,027
• Publication Number:
  US 20120267879A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/739
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/161 characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge

Abstract

A curtain airbag device capable of inflating and deploying without suffering a burst of a cushion part at an end of a cushion part protector near an inflator. The curtain airbag device includes a cushion part extending in a front to back direction of the vehicle, accommodated in a state rolled up from a lower end toward an upper end thereof, and inflating and deploying downward when gas is supplied thereto. The curtain airbag device includes an inflator for supplying gas to the cushion part from a predetermined position at the upper end of the cushion part, and an elongated protector 180 having an arc-like open curve cross section that is open downward and covering the cushion part, with an inner surface thereof making contact with the cushion part. The cross section of the protector being defined by the open curve, with an end point P of the open curve on a vehicle inner side smoothly going up at a first end near the inflator so that the open curve has an increasing distance between end points thereof.

Claims

1. A curtain airbag device accommodated in an upper part of one side of a vehicle interior, comprising:

a cushion part extending in a front to back direction of the vehicle, accommodated in a state rolled up from a lower end toward an upper end thereof, and inflating and deploying downward when gas is supplied thereto;

an inflator for supplying the gas to the cushion part from a predetermined position at the upper end of the cushion part; and

an elongated protector having an arc-like open curve cross section open downward and covering the cushion part, with an inner surface thereof making contact with the cushion part,

the cross section of the protector being defined by the open curve including two end points, with one of the end points of the open curve on a vehicle inner side smoothly going up at a first end near the inflator in a flared manner so that the open curve has an increasing distance between the end points thereof.

2. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1, wherein the protector covers the cushion part between the inflator and a pillar on one side of the vehicle interior,

the cross section of the protector being defined by the open curve, with the end point of the open curve on the vehicle inner side smoothly going up at a second end near the pillar so that the open curve has an increasing distance between end points thereof.

3. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1, wherein at the first end of the protector near the inflator the opening of the protector is visible from the inside of the vehicle.

4. A curtain airbag device accommodated in an upper part of one side of an interior of an automotive vehicle, comprising:

a cushion part extending in a front to back direction of the vehicle, accommodated in a state rolled up from a lower end toward an upper end thereof, and inflating and deploying downward when gas is supplied thereto;

an inflator for supplying the gas to the cushion part from a predetermined position at the upper end of the cushion part; and

an elongated protector having an arc-like open curve cross section open downward and covering the cushion part, with an inner surface thereof making contact with the cushion part, and

a rotation prevention portion configured to prevent rotation of the curtain airbag device during inflation of the cushion part.

5. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the rotation prevention portion projects from an exterior surface of the protector.

6. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the rotation prevention portion includes a position alignment feature, the position alignment feature being configured to align the protector with the cushion part.

7. The curtain airbag device according to claim 6, wherein the position alignment feature includes a slit formed in the protector and a tab formed on the cushion part, the tab being received through the slit.

8. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the rotation prevention portion includes a protector tab, the protector tab being configured for mounting the protector to a fixed element of the vehicle.

9. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the protector further includes a protrusion integrally extending from an exterior surface of the protector and protruding into a gap defined between the protector and a body portion of the vehicle.

10. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the protector includes an extension portion, the extension portion integrally extending from the protector toward a ceiling portion of the interior of the vehicle.

11. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the cushion part includes a line defined on the cushion part, the line being aligned with a portion of the protector whereby the protector is positioned relative to the cushion part.

12. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the protector includes a hook portion, the hook portion receiving a portion of the cushion part therein whereby the protector is positioned relative to the cushion part.

13. The curtain airbag device according to claim 12, wherein the hook portion extends from an interior surface of the protector.

14. The curtain airbag device according to claim 12, wherein the hook portion receives a folded-back portion of the cushion part therein.

15. The curtain airbag device according to claim 12, wherein the hook portion is provided over substantially an entire length of the protector.

16. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4, wherein the protector includes an extended portion, the extended portion extending inwardly of the protector and engaging a portion of the cushion part whereby the protector is positioned relative to the cushion part.

17. The curtain airbag device according to claim 16, wherein the extended portion engages a folded-back portion of the cushion part.