Preferential bend structure and articles containing said structure

• US 8,652,116 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2005
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Raycheck, Jeromy Thomas, Kline, Mark James, Lavash, Bruce William
• Primary Examiner(s): Hand, Melanie
• Assistant Examiner(s): CRAIG, PAULA L
• Application Number:
  US11/240,286
• Publication Number:
  US 20070074381A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,063 Days
• Field of Search: 604/385.01, 604/385.201, 604/385.19, 604/380, 60438524-3853
• US Class Current: 604/385.201
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/10 specially adapted for fingers, hands, or arms; Finger-stalls; Nail-protectors restraining devices for arms A61F5/37; shoulder bandages A61F13/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49001 having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49007 Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49011 the elastic means is located at the waist region
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49014 the elastic means is located at the side panels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49017 the elastic means being located at the crotch region
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49019 the elastic means being placed longitudinally, transversely or diagonally over the article
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4902 characterised by the elastic material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49473 the edge leakage prevention means having a continuous closed form, e.g. circle, ellipse, rectangle
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 15/006 Bandage fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00119 elastic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/27 including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2792 having mounting surface and filaments constructed from common piece of material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24752 Laterally noncoextensive components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24851 Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24942 including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249993 Hydrocarbon polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31913 Monoolefin polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31938 Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Abstract

A preferential bend structure may have a first face and an opposing second face. The preferential bend structure may include at least a base layer and an auxiliary layer, wherein a first deforming force applied to the first face results in a first deflection and a second deforming force applied to the second face results in a second deflection which is equal to the first deflection, and wherein the second deforming force is not equal to the first deforming force.

Claims

1. A disposable absorbent article having a body-facing surface, a garment-facing surface, and at least a first end region, a second end region, and an intermediate region;

wherein at least one of said first end region, second end region, or intermediate region comprises a first preferential bend structure having a first face and an opposing second face, said first preferential bend structure comprising a base layer and an auxiliary layer;

wherein the base layer comprises a material composition having a compressive modulus of K_base and a tensile modulus of T_base;

wherein the auxiliary layer comprises a material composition having a compressive modulus of K_aux and a tensile modulus of T_aux;

wherein a sum of K_base and T_aux relative to a sum of K_aux and T_base causes the first preferential bend structure to exhibit a preferential bend wherein a first deforming force applied to the first face results in a first deflection and a second deforming force applied to the second face results in a second deflection which is equal to the first deflection, and wherein the second deforming force is not equal to the first deforming force.

2. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 further comprising a second preferential bend structure having a first face and an opposing second face, said second preferential bend structure comprising a base layer and an auxiliary layer, wherein a first deforming force applied to the first face results in a first deflection and a second deforming force applied to the second face results in a second deflection which is equal to the first deflection, and wherein the second deforming force is not equal to the first deforming force;

wherein the second preferential bend structure is located in a region, which does not comprise the first preferential bend structure, selected from the first end region, second end region, or intermediate region.

3. The disposable absorbent article of claim 2 wherein the first preferential bend structure exhibits preferential bend toward the body-facing surface of the article and the second preferential bend structure exhibits preferential bend toward the garment-facing surface of the article.

4. The disposable absorbent article of claim 2 wherein the article further comprises a third preferential bend structure having a first face and an opposing second face, said third preferential bend structure comprising a base layer and an auxiliary layer, wherein a first deforming force applied to the first face results in a first deflection and a second deforming force applied to the second face results in a second deflection which is equal to the first deflection, and wherein the second deforming force is not equal to the first deforming force;

wherein the third preferential bend structure is located in a region, which does not comprise the first preferential bend structure or the second preferential bend structure, selected from the first end region, second end region, or intermediate region.

5. The disposable absorbent article of claim 4 wherein the first preferential bend structure is located in said first end region, said second preferential bend structure is located in said second end region, and said third preferential bend structure is located in said intermediate region wherein said third preferential bend structure exhibits a preferential bend toward the garment-facing surface of the article.

6. The disposable absorbent article of claim 4 wherein the first preferential bend structure exhibits a preferential bend about a first axial line, the second preferential bend structure exhibits a preferential bend about a second axial line, and the third preferential bend structure exhibits a preferential bend about a third axial line, wherein the third axial line has a different direction from the first axial line or the second axial line.

7. The disposable absorbent article of claim 2 wherein the first preferential bend structure exhibits a preferential bend about a first axial line and the second preferential bend structure exhibits a preferential bend about a second axial line having a different direction from the first axial line.

8. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the first preferential bend structure exhibits a preferential bend toward the body-facing surface of the article.

9. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the first preferential bend structure further comprises an intermediate layer disposed between the base layer and the auxiliary layer.

10. The disposable absorbent article of claim 9, wherein the intermediate layer comprises void regions.

11. The disposable absorbent article of claim 10, comprising:

a diaper having opposing longitudinal edges and opposing lateral edges and comprising a topsheet, a backsheet, an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, wherein the garment-facing surface comprises the backsheet and wherein the body-facing surface comprises the topsheet;

wherein the first preferential bend structure extends laterally between the opposing longitudinal edges of the diaper in the intermediate region and is disposed between the absorbent core and the backsheet; and

wherein upon application of a deforming force, the first preferential bend structure bends laterally across the intermediate region to form a U-shape between the opposing longitudinal edges in the intermediate region and is adapted to collect body exudates between a wearer'"'"'s crotch region and the absorbent core.

12. The disposable absorbent article of claim 11, wherein the diaper further comprises elasticized leg cuffs disposed along the opposing longitudinal edges, and wherein the elasticized leg cuffs exert the deforming force on the first preferential bend structure to form the U-shape.

13. The disposable absorbent article of claim 10, wherein each void region has a width and a depth, wherein the width is approximately equal to or greater than the depth.

14. The disposable absorbent article of claim 9, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a first void region having a first void width and a first void depth and a second void region having a second void width and a second void depth, wherein the first void region and second void region differ in void width and void depth.

15. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the preferential bend structure exhibits a Percent Load Difference of about 10% or greater.

16. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the base layer comprises a base material selected from polymeric materials, films, foams, nonwoven webs, woven webs, cellulosic materials, metals, laminates thereof, and combinations thereof and wherein the auxiliary layer comprises an auxiliary material selected from polymeric materials, films, foams, nonwoven webs, woven webs, cellulosic materials, metals, laminates thereof, and combinations thereof.

17. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the sum of K_base and T_aux is greater than the sum of K_aux and T_base.

18. A disposable absorbent article having opposing longitudinal edges and opposing lateral edges, the disposable absorbent article comprising:

a topsheet defining a body-facing surface;

a backsheet connected with the topsheet, the backsheet defining a garment-facing surface;

an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet;

a preferential bend structure comprising a base layer, a second layer, and an auxiliary layer, wherein the second layer is disposed on the base layer and wherein the second layer is disposed between the base layer and the auxiliary layer;

wherein the base layer defines a first surface of the preferential bend structure and the second layer defines a second surface of the preferential bend structure, the second surface opposing the first surface, and wherein the auxiliary layer is joined directly with the second surface;

wherein the preferential bend structure extends laterally between the opposing longitudinal edges;

wherein the second layer comprises a plurality of void regions, each void region having a void opening and defining a void width and a void depth, and wherein the void width varies along the void depth such that a maximum void width is defined at void opening;

wherein each void opening is disposed adjacent the second surface and the auxiliary layer with each void extending into the second layer from the second surface toward the base layer;

wherein a first deforming force applied to the first surface results in a first deflection and the first deforming force applied to the second surface results in a second deflection; and

wherein the first deflection is greater than the second deflection;

wherein preferential bend structure is disposed between the absorbent core and the backsheet with the base layer disposed adjacent the backsheet and the auxiliary layer disposed adjacent the absorbent core; and

wherein the preferential bend structure bends laterally across an intermediate region to form a U-shape between the opposing longitudinal edges and is adapted to collect body exudates between a wearer'"'"'s crotch region and the absorbent core.