Inductive power supply system with multiple coil primary

• US 8,653,698 B2
• Filed: 11/19/2012
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Philips IP Ventures B.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: David W. Baarman, Joshua K. Schwannecke, Scott A. Mollema
• Inventors: Baarman, David W., Mollema, Scott A., Schwannecke, Joshua K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Amrany, Adi
• Application Number:
  US13/680,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20130076154A1
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104, 323/355, 455/41.1, 355/41.1
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/2871 Pancake coils
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/005 Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/266 One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

An inductive power supply including multiple tank circuits and a controller for selecting at least one of the tank circuits in order to wirelessly transfer power based on received power demand information. In addition, a magnet may be used to align multiple remote devices with the inductive power supply. In one embodiment, different communication systems are employed depending on which coil is being used to transfer wireless power.

Claims

1. An inductive power supply for supplying wireless power to and receiving communication from a remote device, said inductive power supply comprising:

a first wireless power transfer primary capable of being energized to transfer power wirelessly to said remote device;

a second wireless power transfer primary capable of being energized to transfer power wirelessly to said remote device;

a wireless communication receiver for receiving communication from said remote device via a communication path excluding said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary;

a controller programmed to selectively transfer power wirelessly to said remote device by energizing said first wireless power transfer primary within a first power range or said second wireless power transfer primary within a second power range, said controller programmed to receive communication from said remote device during wireless power transmission within said first power range via said communication path excluding said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary,

said controller programmed to receive communication from said remote device during wireless power transmission within said second power range via a communication path including at least one of said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary.

2. The inductive power supply of claim 1 wherein said controller is programmed to selectively transfer power wirelessly to said remote device as a function of said communication from said remote device.

3. The inductive power supply of claim 2 wherein said communication includes power demand information, wherein in response to said power demand information said controller transfers a different amount of power to said remote device and said controller switches between said communication path excluding said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary, and said communication path including at least one of said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary.

4. The inductive power supply of claim 3 wherein said power demand information includes a remote device ID for looking up power demand information about said remote device in memory.

5. The inductive power supply of claim 2 wherein said controller is programmed to determine an amount of power to be transmitted as a function of said communication received from said remote device, wherein which of said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary said controller energizes is a function of said amount of power to be transmitted.

6. The inductive power supply of claim 5 including a memory,

wherein said memory includes a threshold, said controller is programmed to transfer power wirelessly to said remote device by energizing said first primary in response to said amount of power to be transmitted being below said threshold, and said controller is programmed to transfer power wirelessly to said remote device by energizing said second primary in response to said amount of power to be transmitted being above said threshold.

7. The inductive power supply of claim 1 wherein said communication includes a power class of said remote device, wherein said power class of said remote device dictates whether said amount of power transfer is within said first range of power or within said second range of power and whether communication occurs via communication path excluding said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary or said communication path including at least one of said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary.

8. The inductive power supply of claim 1 wherein said selectively transferring said amount of power wirelessly to said remote device includes energizing multiple of said plurality of primaries as wireless power transfer primaries.

9. A method for supplying wireless power to and receiving communication from a remote device, said method comprising:

providing a plurality of primaries, each capable of being energized to transfer power wirelessly to the remote device;

determining an amount of power to supply to said remote device;

selectively transferring said amount of power wirelessly to said remote device by energizing at least one of said plurality of primaries as a wireless power transfer primary; and

depending on said amount of power being transferred to said remote device, selectively communicating with said remote device via wireless power transfer primary during transfer of power within a first power range or communicating with said remote device via one of said plurality of primaries other than said wireless power transfer primary during transfer of power within a second power range.

10. The method for supplying wireless power of claim 9 including selectively transferring power wirelessly to said remote device as a function of said communication from said remote device.

11. The method for supplying wireless power of claim 10 wherein said communication includes power demand information, wherein in response to said power demand information transferring a different amount of power to said remote device and communicating with said remote device via a different communication path.

12. The method for supplying wireless power of claim 11 wherein said power demand information includes a remote device ID and said method includes looking up power demand information about said remote device in memory based on said remote device ID.

13. The method for supplying wireless power of claim 10 including determining an amount of power to be transmitted as a function of said communication received from said remote device, wherein certain of said one or more of said primaries are selected for selectively transferring said amount of power wireless to said remote device based on said amount of power.

14. The inductive power supply of claim 9 wherein said communication includes a power class of said remote device, wherein said power class of said remote device dictates whether said amount of power transfer is within a first range of power or within a second range of power and whether communication occurs via a communication path excluding said wireless power transfer primary or a communication path including said wireless power transfer primary.

15. The method for supplying wireless power of claim 9 wherein said controller is programmed to selectively transfer power wirelessly to said remote device by energizing both said first wireless power transfer primary and said second wireless power transfer primary within said first power range, said second power range, or a third power range.

16. An inductive power supply for supplying wireless power to and receiving communication from a remote device, said inductive power supply comprising:

a controller;

a wireless power transfer primary capable of being energized to transfer an amount of power wirelessly to said remote device;

a first communication path between said remote device and said controller, said first communication path including said wireless power transfer primary;

a second communication path between said remote device and said controller, said second communication path excluding said wireless power transfer primary and including at least one of WIFI, infrared, Bluetooth, cellular, and RFID;

wherein said controller is programmed to selectively communicate with said remote device via said first communication path or said second communication path depending on said amount of power wirelessly transferred to said remote device.

17. The inductive power supply of claim 16 wherein said controller is programmed to selectively transfer power wireles sly to said remote device as a function of communication from said remote device.

18. The inductive power supply of claim 17 wherein said communication includes power demand information, wherein in response to said power demand information said controller transfers a different amount of power to said remote device via said wireless power transfer primary and said controller switches between said first communication path and said second communication path.

19. The inductive power supply of claim 18 wherein said power demand information includes a remote device ID for looking up power demand information about said remote device in memory.

20. The inductive power supply of claim 17 wherein said controller is programmed to determine said amount of power to be transmitted as a function of said communication received from said remote device.

21. The inductive power supply of claim 16 wherein said communication includes a power class of said remote device, wherein said power class of said remote device dictates whether said amount of power transfer is within a first range of power or within a second range of power and whether communication occurs via said first communication path or said second communication path.