Open platform architecture for integrating multiple heterogeneous network functions

• US 8,654,668 B2
• Filed: 08/15/2011
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Fendick, Kerry, Kalampoukas, Lampros, Woo, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Marcus R
• Assistant Examiner(s): JONES, PRENELL P
• Application Number:
  US13/209,928
• Publication Number:
  US 20110299419A1
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/60 Router architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/645 Splitting route computation layer and forwarding layer, e.g. routing according to path computational element [PCE] or based on OpenFlow functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/355 Application aware switches, e.g. for HTTP
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/602 Multilayer or multiprotocol switching, e.g. IP switching

Abstract

A platform for seamlessly hosts a plurality of disparate types of packet processing applications. One or more applications are loaded onto a service card on the platform. A programmable path structure is included that maps a logical path for processing of the packets through one or more of the plurality of service cards according to characteristics of the packets. Multiple path structures may be programmed into the platform to offer different service paths for different types of packets.

Claims

1. A system for processing a packet, comprising:

a plurality of service applications, each configured to perform a specific segment of processing on the packet;

a plurality of service paths, programmably configured to link a completion of processing of one specific segment of processing associated with one of the service applications to a start of processing of another specific segment of another of the service applications such that each portion of processing of the packet can be performed in a specific order and by any of the plurality of service applications specified by the plurality of service paths;

a plurality of input/output (I/O) cards, each I/O card configured to route packets from an ingress or to an egress of the system, wherein at least one of the plurality of service paths provides a link between at least one of the plurality of service applications with at least one of the plurality of I/O cards; and

a control plane including at least one feature server configured to execute one or more customer-configured applications and to modify at least one of the plurality of service paths.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one specific segment of processing on the packet includes executing an application associated with network security comprising at least one of a firewall process, a Deep Packet Inspection process, a virus detection process, and a denial of service detection process.

3. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one specific segment of processing on the packet includes executing an application associated with traffic accounting/monitoring.

4. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the specific order and the plurality of service applications specified by the plurality of service paths are determined based on at least one identified characteristic of the packet.

5. The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of service cards, each configured to execute at least one of the service applications.

6. The system as recited in claim 5, wherein at least one of the service cards and/or I/O cards is configured to identify at least one characteristic of the packets, and based on the identified at least one characteristic, assign a classifier to the packets which is used to navigate the packets through the programmable service path structure.

7. The system as recited in claim 5, wherein at least one of the service cards and/or I/O cards is configured to route packets to a next destination.

8. The system as in claim 1, further comprising a forwarding plane, the forwarding plane controlling one or more portions of the programmable service path structure.

9. The system as recited in claim 8, wherein the least one feature server is used in conjunction with the forwarding plane for executing an application associated with at least one of a bandwidth management and a traffic management process.

10. The system as recited in claim 8, wherein the at least one feature server is used in conjunction with the forwarding plane for executing an application associated with at least one of a content adaptation process and an application acceleration process.

11. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of service applications is dynamically reprogrammable.

12. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of service paths is dynamically reprogrammable.

13. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the customer-configured applications is accessible from memory by an Application Programming Interface.

14. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the customer-configured applications is segregated from other areas of memory by a logical or physical sandbox.

15. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the customer-configured applications are dynamically loadable or reprogrammable.

16. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one feature server is configured to access a system state of the system via an Application Programming Interface.

17. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the control plane includes at least two feature servers configured to cooperate when performing load-balancing of packet traffic.

18. The system as recited in claim 1 comprising a fabric for providing the plurality of service paths, wherein the control plane includes a plurality of control elements configured to communicate with the fabric and wherein at least one of the control elements and the at least one feature server is configured to cooperate with each other to share processing of the control plane.

19. The system as recited in claim 18, wherein when a control element or a feature server is added to the system the fabric is adapted to dynamically establish desired connections between the fabric and the control element or the feature server added.

20. The system as recited in claim 18, wherein the control elements and the at least one feature server are configured to cooperate with each other to share processing of the control plane, and are configured to logically communicate with a forwarding plane as a single virtualized unit.

21. The system as recited in claim 20, wherein the control elements are remote from the service cards and communicate with the service cards using a “

ForCES”

communication protocol.

22. A system for processing a packet, comprising:

a forwarding plane including a plurality of service cards, each service card configured to execute at least one of a plurality of service applications to perform at least one specific segment of processing on the packet;

a plurality of service paths, programmably configured to link a completion of processing of one specific segment of processing associated with one of the service applications to a start of processing of another specific segment of another of the service applications such that each portion of processing of the packet can be performed in a specific order and by any of the plurality of service applications specified by the plurality of service paths;

a plurality of input/output (I/O) cards, each I/O card configured to route packets from an ingress or to an egress of the system, wherein at least one of the plurality of service paths provides a link between at least one of the plurality of service applications with at least one of the plurality of I/O cards; and

a feature server configured to execute one or more customer-configured applications and to modify at least one of the plurality of service paths.

23. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein at least one specific segment of processing on the packet includes executing an application associated with network security comprising at least one of a firewall process, a Deep Packet Inspection process, a virus detection process, and a denial of service detection process.

24. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein at least one specific segment of processing on the packet includes executing an application associated with traffic accounting/monitoring.

25. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein the specific order and the plurality of service applications specified by the plurality of service paths are determined based on at least one identified characteristic of the packet.

26. The system as in claim 22, further comprising a control plane, the control plane controlling one or more portions of the programmable service path structure.

27. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein at least one of the service cards and/or I/O cards is configured to identify at least one characteristic of the packets, and based on the identified at least one characteristic, assign a classifier to the packets which is used to navigate the packets through the programmable service path structure.

28. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein at least one of the service cards and/or I/O cards is configured to route packets to a next destination.

29. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein the feature server is used in conjunction with the forwarding plane for executing an application associated with at least one of a bandwidth management and a traffic management process.

30. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein the feature server is used in conjunction with the forwarding plane for executing an application associated with at least one of a content adaptation process and an application acceleration process.

31. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein at least one of the plurality of service applications is dynamically reprogrammable.

32. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein at least one of the plurality of service paths is dynamically reprogrammable.