Method and system for asymmetric transition handshake in an energy efficient ethernet network

• US 8,654,774 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2008
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Diab, Wael William
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hsiung, Hai-Chang
• Application Number:
  US12/244,302
• Publication Number:
  US 20090154467A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,965 Days
• Field of Search: 370/395.4
• US Class Current: 370/395.4
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4013 Management of data rate on the bus systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality H04L1/0001
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/00 Reducing energy consumption in communication networks

Abstract

Multi-rate link partners coupled via an Ethernet link may be configured to implement an asymmetric handshake wherein a change of rate in a first direction may be independent of delay that may occur when implementing a change of rate in a second direction. A rate change may be delayed based on a known time delay for configuring a link partner. A change in rate in the first direction may not be delayed by data transmissions in the second direction. Rate changes may be managed via physical layer control characters, physical layer out of band channel and/or packets generated from a layer above the physical layer. Control characters may be transmitted during inter-packet gaps and/or within a packet stream. Data rates may be transitioned from a full rate, intermediate rate or a rate of zero to a full data rate, intermediate rate or a rate of zero.

Claims

1. A method for communication, the method comprising:

in an Ethernet network comprising multi-rate link partners coupled via an Ethernet link;

notifying, by a first of said multi-rate link partners, a second of said multi-rate link partners of a change of data rate in both directions on said Ethernet link; and

configuring said first of said multi-rate link partners to implement said change of data rate for communication of data from said first multi-rate link partner to said second of said multi-rate link partners by controlling one or both of pulse amplitude modulation levels and signal constellation, wherein said implemented change occurs independently of delays that occur when, as a result of said notification, said second of said multi-rate link partners implements said change of data rate for communication of data from said second of said multi-rate link partners to said first of said multi-rate link partners;

wherein said notification comprises a bit pre-pended to each of a plurality of Ethernet frames.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said change of data rate for said communication of data from said first multi-rate link partner to said second of said multi-rate link partners is implemented at a time instant that is determined based on known time delays relating to configuration of said second of said multi-rate link partners for reception of data at said changed data rate.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein for said implementation of said change of data rate in both directions, said change of data rate for said communication of data from said first said multi-rate link partner to said second of said multi-rate link partners is undelayed by data transmissions generated by said second of said multi-rate link partners.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said change of said data rate is managed via physical layer control characters, physical layer out of band channel and/or packets generated from above the physical layer.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein said change of data rate physical layer control characters are transmitted during inter packet gap (IPG), at packet boundaries or inserted within a packet.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said first of said multi-rate link partners and said second of said multi-rate link partners transmits data traffic at a same data rate prior to and subsequent to said implementation of said change of said data rate.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein said first of said multi-rate link partners and said second of said multi-rate link partners transmits data traffic at different data rates prior to and subsequent to said implementation of said change of said data rate.

8. The method according to claim 1, comprising changing said data rate from a prior data rate to a full data rate, an intermediate data rate and/or a data rate of zero, wherein said prior data rate comprises one of said full data rate, an intermediate data rate and said data rate of zero.

9. A machine-readable storage having stored thereon, a computer program having at least one code section for communication, the at least one code section being executable by a machine for causing the machine to perform steps comprising:

in an Ethernet network comprising multi-rate link partners coupled via an Ethernet link;

notifying, by a first of said multi-rate link partners, a second of said multi-rate link partners of a change of data rate in both directions on said Ethernet link; and

configuring said first of said multi-rate link partners to implement said change of data rate for communication of data from said first multi-rate link partner to said second of said multi-rate link partners by controlling one or both of pulse amplitude modulation levels and signal constellation, wherein said implemented change occurs independently of delays that occur when, as a result of said notification, said second of said multi-rate link partners implements said change of data rate for communication of data from said second of said multi-rate link partners to said first of said multi-rate link partners;

wherein said notification comprises a bit pre-pended to each of a plurality of Ethernet frames.

10. The machine-readable storage according to claim 9, wherein said change of data rate for data communicated from said first multi-rate link partner to said second of said multi-rate link partners is implemented at a time instant that is determined based on known time delays relating to configuration of said second of said multi-rate link partners to implement said change of data rate.

11. The machine-readable storage according to claim 9, wherein said implementation of said change of data rate in both directions, said change of data rate for said communication of data from said first said multi-rate link partners to said second of said multi-rate link partners is undelayed by data transmissions generated by said second of said multi-rate link partners.

12. The machine-readable storage according to claim 9, wherein said change of said data rate is managed via physical layer control characters, physical layer out of hand channel and/or packets generated from above the physical layer.

13. The machine-readable storage according to claim 12, wherein said change of data rate physical layer control characters are transmitted during inter packet gap (IPG), at packet boundaries or inserted within a packet.

14. The machine-readable storage according to claim 9, wherein said first of said multi-rate link partners and said second of said multi-rate link partners transmits data traffic at a same data rate prior to and subsequent to said implementation of said change of data rate.

15. The machine-readable storage according to claim 9, wherein said first of said multi-rate link partners and said second of said multi-rate link partners transmits data traffic at different data rates prior to and subsequent to said implementation of said change of said data rate.

16. The machine-readable storage according to claim 9, wherein said at least one code section comprises code that enables changing said data rate from a prior data rate to a full data rate, an intermediate data rate and/or a data rate of zero, wherein said prior data rate comprises one of said full data rate, an intermediate data rate and said data rate of zero.

17. A system for communication, the system comprising:

one or more circuits in a first multi-rate link partner wherein said first multi-rate link partner is coupled via an Ethernet link in an Ethernet network to a second multi-rate link partner, wherein said one or more circuits are operable to;

notify, by said first of said multi-rate link partners, said second of said multi-rate link partners of a change of data rate in both directions on said Ethernet link; and

configure said first of said multi-rate link partners to implement said change of data rate for communication of data from said first multi-rate link partner to said second of said multi-rate link partners by controlling one or both of pulse amplitude modulation levels and signal constellation, wherein said implemented change occurs independently of delays that occur when, as a result of said notification, said second of said multi-rate link partners implements said change of data rate for communication of data from said second of said multi-rate link partners to said first of said multi-rate link partners;

wherein said notification comprises a bit pre-pended to each of a plurality of Ethernet frames.

18. The system according to claim 17, wherein said change of data rate for data communicated from said first multi-rate link partner to said second of said multi-rate link partners is implemented at a time instant that is determined based on known time delays relating to configuration of said second of said multi-rate link partners to implement said change of data rate.

19. The system according to claim 17, wherein for said implementation of said change of data rate in both directions, said change of data rate for said communication of data from said first said multi-rate link partner to said second of said multi-rate link partners is undelayed by data transmissions generated by said second of said multi-rate link partners.

20. The system according to claim 17, wherein said change of said data rate is managed via physical layer control characters, physical layer out of band channel and/or packets generated from above the physical layer.

21. The system according to claim 20, wherein said change of data rate physical layer control characters are transmitted during inter packet gap (IPG), at packet boundaries or inserted within a packet.

22. The system according to claim 17, wherein said first of said multi-rate link partners and said second of said multi-rate link partners transmits data traffic at a same data rate prior to and subsequent to said implementing change of data rate.

23. The system according to claim 17, wherein said first of said multi-rate link partners and said second of said multi-rate link partners transmits data traffic at different data rates prior to and subsequent to said implementation of said change of said data rate.

24. The system according to claim 17, wherein said one or more circuits enable comprising changing said data rate from a prior data rate to a full data rate, an intermediate data rate and/or a data rate of zero, wherein said prior data rate comprises one of said full data rate, an intermediate data rate and said data rate of zero.