Short-range wireless communication

• US 8,655,279 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2012
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Banerjea, Raja
• Primary Examiner(s): Alam, Fayyaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hanidu, Ganiyu A
• Application Number:
  US13/656,482
• Publication Number:
  US 20130045687A1
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 455/426.1, 455/522, 455/41.2, 455/63.1, 455/67.13, 455/509, 455/450, 455/511, 455/69, 455/67.11, 455/13.4, 370/342, 370/445, 370/338, 370/346, 370/348, 370/350, 370/311, 370/441, 370/468, 370/335, 370/329
• US Class Current: 455/41.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/245 taking into account received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/38 TPC being performed in particular situations
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/383 power control in peer-to-peer links
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/50 at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup

Abstract

The present specification describes techniques and apparatus that enable wireless devices to communicate effectively at short ranges. In one implementation, the transmit power of a transmitting device is reduced to permit a receiving device to demodulate a signal.

Claims

1. One or more computer-readable memory devices storing processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by a processor, implement a wireless communication module to:

transmit, from a first wireless-communication-capable device, a first signal indicating a request to use a wireless medium for a first duration of time, the first signal transmitted at a first power and with a first modulation; and

responsive to receiving, from a second wireless-communication-capable device, a response indicating that the wireless medium is free to use for the first duration of time, transmit, from the first wireless-transmission-capable device during the first duration of time for which use of the wireless medium is requested, a second signal transmitting data to a third wireless-communication-capable device, the second signal transmitted at a second power, with a second modulation, and for a second duration of time less than or equal to the first duration of time, the second signal being different from the first signal, the second power being less than the first power, and the second modulation being different than the first modulation.

2. The one or more computer-readable memory devices of claim 1, comprising additional processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, implement the wireless communication module to transmit the second signal to the third wireless-communication-capable device responsive to not receiving a response for a period sufficient to indicate that a potentially interfering device did not receive the first signal.

3. The one or more computer-readable memory devices of claim 1, wherein the first duration of time is based on an amount of time expected to be consumed by the first wireless-communication-capable device to transmit a particular amount of the data to the third wireless-communication-capable device using the second signal.

4. The one or more computer-readable memory devices of claim 1, wherein the first power is a nominal power or a high power of the first wireless-communication-capable device.

5. The one or more computer-readable memory devices of claim 1, wherein the first signal includes a Request-to-Send (RTS) frame or a Clear-to-Send-Self (CTS-Self) frame.

6. The one or more computer-readable memory devices of claim 1, wherein the response indicating that the wireless medium is free to use includes a Clear-to-Send (CTS) frame having the first modulation.

7. The one or more computer-readable memory devices of claim 6, wherein the CTS frame indicates that a network allocation vector (NAV) of a wireless network to which a potentially interfering device belongs is set to not use the wireless medium during the first duration of time.

8. A System-on-Chip (SoC) comprising:

an interface to a receiver configured to communicate via a wireless medium;

an interface to a transmitter configured to communicate via the wireless medium; and

a wireless communication module configured to;

transmit, via the transmitter, a first signal indicating a request to use a wireless medium for a first duration of time, the first signal transmitted at a first power and with a first modulation; and

responsive to receiving, from a second wireless-communication-capable device, a response indicating that the wireless medium is free to use for the first duration of time, transmit, via the transmitter during the first duration of time for which use of the wireless medium is requested, a second signal transmitting data to a third wireless-communication-capable device, the second signal transmitted at a second power, with a second modulation, and for a second duration of time less than or equal to the first duration of time, the second signal being different from the first signal, the second power being less than the first power, and the second modulation being different than the first modulation.

9. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the wireless communication module is further configured to transmit the second signal to the third wireless-communication-capable device responsive to not receiving a response for a period of time sufficient to indicate that a potentially interfering device did not receive the first signal.

10. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the first duration of time is based on an amount of time expected to be consumed by transmitting the data to the third wireless-communication-capable device using the second signal.

11. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the first modulation includes a direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) modulation and the second modulation includes a modulation different from the DSSS modulation.

12. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the first signal includes a Request-to-Send (RTS) frame or a Clear-to-Send-Self (CTS-Self) frame indicating the first duration of time.

13. The SoC of claim 12, wherein the first signal and the second signal include packets or frames transmitted in compliance with the IEEE 802.11 standard.

14. The SoC of claim 8, wherein the SoC is embodied, in whole or part, as an access point, laptop computer, cellular phone, tablet computer, set-top box device, or a television.

15. A wireless-communication-capable device comprising:

a receiver configured to communicate via a wireless network;

a transmitter configured to communicate via the wireless network; and

a wireless communication module configured to;

transmit, via the transmitter, a first signal indicating a request to use the wireless network for a first duration of time, the first signal transmitted at a first power and with a first modulation; and

responsive to receiving, via the receiver and from a second wireless-communication-capable device, a response indicating that the wireless medium is free to use for the first duration of time, transmit, via the transmitter during the first duration of time for which use of the wireless medium is requested, a second signal transmitting data to a third wireless-communication-capable device, the second signal transmitted at a second power, with a second modulation, and for a second duration of time less than or equal to the first duration of time, the second signal being different from the first signal, the second power being less than the first power, and the second modulation being different than the first modulation.

16. The wireless-communication-capable device of claim 15, wherein the wireless communication module is further configured to transmit the second signal to the third wireless-communication-capable device responsive to not receiving a response for a period of time sufficient to indicate that a potentially interfering device did not receive the first signal.

17. The wireless-communication-capable device of claim 16, wherein the third wireless-communication-capable device resides in a low-power transmission area of the wireless network and the second wireless-communication-capable device resides in a high-power transmission area of the wireless network.

18. The wireless-communication-capable device of claim 15, wherein the second modulation scheme is an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) modulation scheme or a complimentary code keying (CCK) modulation.

19. The wireless-communication-capable device of claim 15, wherein the first signal includes a Request-to-Send (RTS) frame or a Clear-to-Send-Self (CTS-Self) frame.

20. The wireless-communication-capable device of claim 15, wherein the response indicating that the wireless medium is free to use for the first duration of time includes a Clear-to-Send (CTS) frame having the first modulation.