Method and system for process brokering and content integration for collaborative business process management

• US 8,655,709 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2008
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kumaran, Santhosh, Nandi, Prabir, Bhaskaran, Kumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Boyce, Andre
• Assistant Examiner(s): JACKSON, ERNEST ADEYEMI
• Application Number:
  US12/212,830
• Publication Number:
  US 20090024514A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,979 Days
• Field of Search: 705 7- 12, 705/7.11, 705/7.12, 705/7.37, 705/7.36
• US Class Current: 705/7.36
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0637 Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0601 Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

Process Brokering Services (PBS) are implemented though the concept of Adaptive Documents to facilitate electronic commerce (e-commerce). PBS provides a single point of process control over the various fragmented execution flows and brings together the elements for process integration (views, content, flows) in a unified, scalable architecture on an industry standard platform. The two principal functions of the PBS are brokering of multiple business processes encapsulated in various back-end systems including workflow engines and business applications, and aggregating content from multiple enterprise information systems in the business context and managing the shared access to this based on the roles of the participants. The dynamic services provided by PBS are accessible to clients through the PBS Interface.

Claims

1. A method carried out by a computer system for designing a business process management system for process brokering and content aggregation in collaborative e-commerce comprising the steps of:

establishing an information model, an organization model, and a business process model in the computer system, wherein the information model characterizes underlying data structures used by the business process management system, the organization model organizes users of the business process management system according to corresponding business roles, and the business process model characterizes business events received or generated by the business process management system;

from the information model and the business process model, selecting Adaptive Documents (ADOCs) in the business process management system using the computer system, wherein an ADOC links content aggregated from various data sources to business processes and the users, and dynamically exposes a set of business services to a given one of the users based on a role of the given user and a process context, and a Process Broker Services interface redirects a business event from a client to an ADOC, and an ADOC controller acts on the business event based on a state of the business event and a content of the business event;

based on business events and prerequisites of the business events, designing ADOC state machines using the computer system;

based on processing rules associated with the business events, selecting commands that need to be executed as part of state transitions using the computer system;

when processing rules dictate collaboration with user or software agents in the business process management system, establishing macro flows using the computer system, wherein the macro flows are directed graphs that establish relationships between activities of the agents that correspond to nodes in the directed graphs; and

defining, using activity controllers in the computer system, micro flow used to complete the activities that correspond to nodes in the directed graphs, with a state machine modeling behavior of the activity controllers and commands effecting behavior of the activity controllers.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising establishing an ADOC that has a changeable business state which is a state vector that includes a current state of the ADOC controller and a current state of each of the activity controllers.

3. The method of claim 1, including, for each command of the commands, establishing a receiver, including establishing a set of workflow-related receivers.

4. The method of claim 1, including implementing the ADOCs as Container-Managed Enterprise Java Beans.

5. A method carried out by a computer system for designing a business process management system for process brokering and content aggregation in collaborative e-commerce comprising the steps of:

establishing an information model, an organization model, and a business process model in the computer system, wherein the information model characterizes underlying data structures used by the business process management system, the organization model organizes users of the business process management system according to corresponding business roles, and the business process model characterizes business events received or generated by the business process management system;

from the information model and the business process model, selecting Adaptive Documents (ADOCs) in the business process management system using the computer system, wherein an ADOC links content aggregated from various data sources to business processes and the users, and dynamically exposes a set of business services to a given one of the users based on a role of the given user and a process context, and each ADOC is implemented through a framework part and a solution part, wherein the framework part persists information including a current state of the ADOC, an owner of the ADOC and a type of the ADOC, and the solution part inherits from the framework part and persists business object references to data objects;

based on business events and prerequisites of the business events, designing ADOC state machines using the computer system;

based on processing rules associated with the business events, selecting commands that need to be executed as part of state transitions using the computer system;

when processing rules dictate collaboration with user or software agents in the business process management system, establishing macro flows using the computer system, wherein the macro flows are directed graphs that establish relationships between activities of the agents that correspond to nodes in the directed graphs; and

defining, using activity controllers in the computer system, micro flow used to complete the activities that correspond to nodes in the directed graphs, with a state machine modeling behavior of the activity controllers and commands effecting behavior of the activity controllers.