Peripheral interface alert message for downstream device

• US 8,656,069 B2
• Filed: 12/27/2012
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Singh, Ajai, Puffer, David
• Primary Examiner(s): SNYDER, STEVEN G
• Application Number:
  US13/728,161
• Publication Number:
  US 20130151887A1
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/19
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0766 Error or fault reporting or storing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/085 using codes with inherent redundancy, e.g. n-out-of-m codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/06 Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications

Abstract

According to some embodiments, a message generated by a downstream device is received at upstream device. The message may, for example, be received via a peripheral interface and may not require a response. It may then be determined that an error is associated with the message, and an alert message may be sent from the upstream device to the downstream device via the peripheral interface.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving an upstream message generated by a downstream device via a peripheral interface of an upstream device; and

sending from the upstream device to the downstream device, via the peripheral interface, an alert message, wherein the alert message indicates that the received upstream message is corrupted by an error, and wherein the alert message comprises a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express vendor-defined message packet associated with a peripheral device, and information associated with an uncorrectable error status register, wherein the downstream device is operable to generate debug information in response to the alert message, and to directly output the debug information associated with the error.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the upstream device is operable to send a completion message, in addition to the alert message, to indicate that a request from the downstream device was not successful.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the alert message further comprises a sequence number of the last packet to have been successfully processed by the upstream device prior to the error.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the error comprises at least one of a correctable PCI Express error, a non-correctible fatal PCI Express error, or a non-correctable non-fatal PCI Express error.

5. A system comprising:

an endpoint device to transmit a request via a peripheral interface associated with a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express bus, the endpoint device being operable to;

generate debug information associated with an error in response to receiving an alert message transmitted to the endpoint via the peripheral interface; and

directly output the debug information for debugging the error, wherein the alert message comprises a PCI Express vendor-defined message packet associated with a peripheral device, the PCI Express vendor-defined message packet including information associated with an uncorrectable error status register, and a vendor-defined message.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the alert message further comprises requester identifier information including at least one of a bus number, a requester device number, or a function number indicative of the endpoint device associated with the alert message determined to be corrupted.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the alert message also comprises a sequence number of the last packet to have been successfully processed by a switch prior to the error.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein the system includes at least one of a personal computer, a mobile computer, a server, a wireless device, a game device, or a media device.

9. The system of claim 5, further comprising a switch that is operable to:

receive the request from the endpoint device,

detect whether the request is corrupted by an error, and

transmit an alert message to the endpoint via the peripheral interface.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the switch is operable to send a completion message to indicate that the request was not successful in addition to sending the alert message to the endpoint device.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the switch is coupled to a processor via a second interface separate from the peripheral interface.

12. An apparatus comprising:

an input port to receive an alert message from an upstream device, via an interface associated with a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express bus, in response to the upstream device detecting whether a request transmitted to the upstream device is corrupted, wherein the alert message comprises a PCI Express vendor-defined message packet associated with a peripheral device, and information associated with an uncorrectable error status register; and

first logic operable to generate debug information in response to receiving the alert message by a downstream device.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

an output port to transmit the request to the upstream device, wherein the request does not require a response, and wherein the apparatus is to be coupled to the upstream device via the interface.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

second logic operable to directly output the debug information associated with the error.

15. A method comprising:

transmitting an upstream message generated by a downstream device to a peripheral interface of an upstream device;

receiving an alert message transmitted by the upstream device via the peripheral interface, wherein the alert message indicates that the transmitted upstream message is corrupted by an error, and wherein the alert message comprises a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express vendor-defined message packet associated with a peripheral device, and information associated with an uncorrectable error status register; and

generating debug information in response to receiving the alert message by the downstream device.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising directly outputting, by the downstream device, the debug information associated with the error.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising receiving a completion message transmitted from the upstream device to indicate that the upstream message was not successful in addition to receiving the alert message.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the upstream device includes at least one of a root complex, a memory controller hub, a graphics memory controller hub, a chipset, or a switch.