Nucleic acid synthesis compositions and methods and systems for using same
First Claim
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1. A method of sequencing a nucleic acid, comprising:
- providing a complex comprising a Phi-29 DNA polymerase enzyme, a template nucleic acid, and primer sequence complementary to at least a portion of the template nucleic acid;
contacting the complex with a reaction mixture that comprises a mixture of divalent metal ions comprising at least one catalytic metal ion and at least one non-catalytic metal ion, wherein the catalytic metal is selected from Mg2+, Mn2+ and mixtures thereof, and the non-catalytic metal is selected from Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+ and mixtures thereof, and one or more types of nucleotides or nucleotide analogs wherein a ratio of catalytic metal to non-catalytic metal in the reaction mixture is from about 10;
1 to about 1;
5;
detecting incorporation of one or more of the nucleotide into the complex; and
using the detected incorporation to determine the sequence of the template nucleic acid.
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Abstract
The Application relates to compositions, kits, methods, and systems for nucleotide sequencing comprising producing polymerase reactions that comprise both catalytic and non-catalytic divalent metal ions. Effective ratios and amounts of catalytic and non-catalytic divalent metal ions are described.
57 Citations
10 Claims
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1. A method of sequencing a nucleic acid, comprising:
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providing a complex comprising a Phi-29 DNA polymerase enzyme, a template nucleic acid, and primer sequence complementary to at least a portion of the template nucleic acid; contacting the complex with a reaction mixture that comprises a mixture of divalent metal ions comprising at least one catalytic metal ion and at least one non-catalytic metal ion, wherein the catalytic metal is selected from Mg2+, Mn2+ and mixtures thereof, and the non-catalytic metal is selected from Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+ and mixtures thereof, and one or more types of nucleotides or nucleotide analogs wherein a ratio of catalytic metal to non-catalytic metal in the reaction mixture is from about 10;
1 to about 1;
5;detecting incorporation of one or more of the nucleotide into the complex; and using the detected incorporation to determine the sequence of the template nucleic acid. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method of sequencing a nucleic acid, comprising:
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providing a complex comprising a Phi-29 DNA polymerase enzyme, a template nucleic acid, and a primer sequence complementary to at least a portion of the template nucleic acid; contacting the complex with a reaction mixture that comprises a plurality of types of nucleotides, and a mixture of divalent metal ions comprising at least one catalytic metal ion and at least one non-catalytic metal ion at first and second concentrations, respectively, wherein the catalytic metal is selected from Mg2+, Mn2+ and mixtures thereof, and the non-catalytic metal is selected from Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+ and mixtures thereof wherein a ratio of catalytic metal to non-catalytic metal in the reaction mixture is from about 10;
1 to about 1;
5, wherein the mixture of divalent metal ions is selected to provide improved sequencing accuracy over a complex exposed to the first concentration of the catalytic metal in the absence of the non-catalytic metal;detecting incorporation of a nucleotide into the complex; and using the detected incorporation to determine the sequence of the template nucleic acid. - View Dependent Claims (10)
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Specification