Uninterruptible power supply systems and methods supporting load balancing

• US 8,659,187 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2013
• Issued: 02/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Johnson, Robert William Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Deberadinis, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US13/845,859
• Publication Number:
  US 20130214604A1
• Time in Patent Office: 344 Days
• Field of Search: 307/105
• US Class Current: 307/105
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/20 The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/24 of photovoltaic origin
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/28 The renewable source being wind energy
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/26 Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/062 for AC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/70 Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/76 Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 40/50 Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system that includes a multiphase AC output configured to be coupled to a load, an inverter having an output coupled to the AC output and a control circuit operatively associated with the inverter and configured to cause the inverter to compensate for a phase imbalance of a load coupled to the AC output while power is being delivered to the load from an AC power source independently of the inverter.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

an AC input configured to be coupled to an AC power source;

an AC output comprising a plurality of phases;

a converter having an input coupled to the AC input and an output coupled to the AC output;

a bypass circuit configured to selectively couple and decouple the AC input and the AC output; and

a control circuit configured to cause the converter to compensate for an unbalanced loading of the phases of the AC output.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary power source coupled to converter.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary power source comprises a battery.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the auxiliary power source further comprises a variably available power source.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary power source comprises a wind power source and/or a solar power source.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary power source comprises a variably available power source.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the auxiliary power source comprises a wind power source and/or a solar power source.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the converter to selectively transfer power between the auxiliary power source and the AC output to compensate for the unbalanced loading.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the converter to compensate for the unbalanced loading when the AC input is coupled to the AC input by the bypass circuit.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the converter comprises:

a rectifier having an input coupled to the AC input; and

an inverter having an input coupled to an output of the rectifier and an output coupled to the AC output.

11. A system, comprising:

a converter having an AC output comprising a plurality of phases and an input configured to be coupled to a variably available power source; and

a control circuit configured to cause the converter to selectively transfer power to and from the variably available power source to compensate for an unbalanced loading of the phases of the AC output.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the variably available power source comprises a wind power source and/or a solar power source.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the input of the converter is further configured to be coupled to a battery and wherein the control circuit is further configured to cause the converter to selectively transfer power to and from the battery to compensate for the unbalanced loading.

14. The system of claim 11, further comprising an AC input and a bypass circuit configured to selectively couple and decouple the AC input and the AC output of the converter and wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the converter to compensate for the unbalanced loading when the AC input is coupled to the AC output of the converter by the bypass circuit.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the converter comprises an inverter configured to generate an AC voltage at the output of the converter from a DC voltage at an input of the converter.