System and method for providing transparent windows of a display

• US 8,659,615 B2
• Filed: 03/12/2003
• Issued: 02/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Inventors: Martyn, Thomas C., Clark, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoang, Phi
• Application Number:
  US10/388,127
• Publication Number:
  US 20040179017A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,003 Days
• Field of Search: 345/548, 345/592
• US Class Current: 345/592
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/10 Mixing of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of an operation, e.g. adding, on the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/12 Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

Systems and methods for managing window transparency for a computer display, making windows wholly transparent or semi-transparent, on a window-by-window basis. Window transparency is triggered by monitoring messages exchanged between a program and an operating system, or by a user action. Upon detection of a first message indicating that a window of the display should be transparent, a layered display mode for the window is initiated. Upon detection of a second message indicating that the window should no longer be transparent, the layered display mode for the window is terminated. The layered mode can be controlled by the operating system or by a graphics processor.

Claims

1. In a computing system including a central processing unit, a main memory, and a display memory coupled together via a system bus, a method for displaying transparent windows of a display, the method comprising:

monitoring messages exchanged between a program and an operating system;

in response to a first message indicating that a window should be transparent;

transferring window data for the window from the display memory to an off screen memory that is local to the display memory, wherein the computing system further comprises a graphics subsystem including a graphics processor and the display memory, the graphics subsystem being configured to select a memory location for storing the window data;

displaying the window using a transparent display mode; and

intercepting an update window message from the program instructing the operating system to update the window so that the message from the program is not received by the operating system;

updating the window data in the off screen memory according to the update window message; and

displaying the window with the updated window data using the transparent display mode; and

in response to a second message indicating that the window should no longer be transparent, no longer displaying the window using the transparent display mode.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to the second message, transferring the window data for the window from the off screen memory to the display memory.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of displaying the window using the transparent display mode includes:

transferring the window data for the window from the off screen memory to the display memory using an alpha blending transfer mode.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the program and the operating system run on the central processing unit.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the program provides the window data for the window and the window data is stored in the display memory.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the window data is passed between the off screen memory and the display memory without placing the window data onto the system bus.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the off screen memory and the display memory are located within a graphics processing subsystem of the computing system.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the act of displaying the window using the transparent display mode is performed under control of a graphics processor located within the graphics processing subsystem.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the act of transferring the window data to the off screen memory is performed under control of a graphics processor located within the graphics processing subsystem.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of displaying the window using the transparent display mode is performed under control of a process executing on the central processing unit.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of transferring the window data to the off screen memory is performed under control of a process executing on the central processing unit.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the first message is generated in response to a user action.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the user action includes initiating a window drag of the window.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the user action includes selecting a transparency setting from a menu associated with the window.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the user action includes pressing a transparency enabling key associated with the window.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to the first message, instructing the operating system to enable a layered display mode for the window; and

in response to the second message, instructing the operating system to disable the layered display mode for the window.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to the first message, instructing the operating system to hide the window; and

in response to the second message, instructing the operating system to no longer hide the window.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to the first message, disregarding drawing commands from the operating system regarding the window; and

in response to the second message, no longer disregarding drawing commands from the operating system regarding the window.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising;

in response to the first message, beginning to intercept messages from the program to the operating system; and

in response to the second message, discontinuing intercepting of messages from the program to the operating system.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing a user interface that enables a user to set a transparency parameter for the window.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the transparency parameter indicates a condition under which the window should be transparent.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the transparency parameter indicates a degree of transparency to be applied to the window when the window is transparent.

23. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

in response to a third message indicating that the window is to be closed, storing the transparency parameter in a system registry in association with an identifier of the program.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising, in response to a fourth message indicating that a new window is to be opened:

accessing an identifier of a program requesting the new window;

retrieving a transparency parameter from the system registry using the identifier; and

applying the transparency parameter to the new window.

25. In a computing system including a central processing unit, a main memory, and a display memory coupled together via a system bus, a method for displaying transparent windows of a display, the method comprising:

monitoring messages exchanged between a program and an operating system;

in response to a first message indicating that a window should be transparent;

transferring window data for the window from the display memory to an off screen memory, wherein the computing system further comprises a graphics subsystem including a graphics processor and the display memory, the graphics subsystem being configured to select a memory location for storing the window data; and

displaying the window using a transparent display mode;

intercepting an update window message from the program instructing the operating system to update the window so that the message from the program is not received by the operating system;

updating the window data in the off screen memory according to the update window message; and

displaying the window with the updated window data using the transparent display mode; and

in response to a second message indicating that the window should no longer be transparent, no longer displaying the window using the transparent display mode,

wherein under a first operating condition, the off screen memory is local to the display memory, and

wherein under a second operating condition, the off screen memory is local to the main memory.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein:

under the first operating condition, the act of displaying the window using the transparent display mode is performed under control of a graphics processing unit local to the display memory; and

under the second operating condition, the act of displaying the window using the transparent display mode is performed using an automatic function of the operating system.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

in response to the first message, determining whether complete window data for the window is in the display memory,

wherein the first operating condition occurs when complete window data is in the display memory and the second operating condition occurs when complete window data is not in the display memory.

28. A graphics processing subsystem for generating transparent windows of a display of a computer system having a central processing unit, the graphics processing subsystem comprising:

a display memory configured to store window data for windows of a display;

an off screen memory local to the display memory;

a graphics processor coupled to the display memory and the off screen memory and configured to control a transparent display mode for windows of the display, wherein window data for a window is stored in the off screen memory while the window is in the transparent display mode, wherein the graphics processor is configured to selects a memory location for storing the window data; and

a driver module configured to communicate with the central processing unit and the graphics processor, the driver module further configured to monitor messages exchanged between a program and an operating system executing on the central processing unit,

wherein, in response to a first message, the driver module instructs the graphics processor to initiate the transparent display mode for a window and wherein, in response to a second message, the driver module instructs the graphics processor to terminate the transparent display mode for the window,

wherein the driver module is further configured to initiate interception of update window messages from the program to the operating system in response to the first message so that the update window messages from the program are not received by the operating system and to discontinue interception of the messages in response to the second message so that the update window messages are received by the operating system,

wherein in response to intercepting an update window message, the driver module is configured to update the window data in the off screen memory according to the update window message; and

to instruct the graphics processor to display the window with the updated window data using the transparent display mode.

29. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 28 wherein the graphics processor is further configured to transfer window data for the window from the display memory to the off screen memory during initiation of the transparent display mode and to subsequently transfer the window data for the window from the off screen memory to the display memory using an alpha blending transfer mode.

30. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 29 wherein the graphics processor is further configured to transfer the window data for the window from the off screen memory to the display memory during termination of the transparent display mode.

31. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 28 wherein the driver module is further configured such that, in response to the first message, the driver module instructs the operating system to enable a layered display mode for the window and, in response to the second message, the driver module instructs the operating system to disable the layered display mode for the window in response to the second message.

32. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 28 wherein the driver module is further configured such that, under a first operating condition and in response to the first message, the driver module instructs the graphics processor to initiate the transparent display mode for the window and, under a second operating condition and in response to the first message, the driver module invokes an automated layered mode of the operating system to display the window as transparent.

33. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 32 wherein the first operating condition occurs when complete window data for the window is present in the display memory and the second operating condition occurs when complete window data for the window is not present in the display memory.

34. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 28 wherein the driver module is further configured to instruct the operating system to hide the window in response to the first message and to instruct the operating system to no longer hide the window in response to the second message.

35. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 28 wherein the driver module is further configured to instruct the graphics processor to disregard drawing commands for the window in response to the first message and to instruct the graphics processor to no longer disregard drawing commands for the window in response to the second message.

36. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 28 wherein the first message is generated in response to a user action.

37. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 36 wherein the user action corresponds to initiating a window drag of the window.

38. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 36 wherein the user action includes selecting a transparency setting from a menu associated with the window.

39. The graphics processing subsystem of claim 36 wherein the user action includes pressing a transparency enabling key.