Method for database driven channel quality estimation in a cognitive radio network

• US 8,660,498 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2009
• Issued: 02/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Gurney, David P., Kuffner, Stephen L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay A
• Assistant Examiner(s): FLEMING-HALL, ERICA L
• Application Number:
  US12/493,886
• Publication Number:
  US 20100330919A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,702 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/67.11, 455/63.1, 455/62
• US Class Current: 455/67.11
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/228 using past power values or information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/243 taking into account interferences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/281 taking into account user or data type priority
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/367 Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 using the level of interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/56 based on priority criteria

Abstract

A method of determining operating parameters for a secondary system transmitter is described. The transmitter characteristics, including location and operating frequency band, are provided to a geo-location database. The database determines the maximum allowable transmission power that meets various specifications for different channels and conveys the power and channel(s) to the transmitter. The database estimates channel incumbent signal strengths based on the transmitter location and primary and higher-priority secondary incumbent systems, estimates the splatter levels, determines whether adjacent and co-channel interference protection ratios are met, and adjusts the allowable power level accordingly. The database also estimates aggregate co- and adjacent channel primary and secondary incumbent system interference levels at the transmitter location and predicts channel quality for each allowable channel. The estimated levels are updated using measurements of actual levels at the transmitter location. The database dynamically allocates channels using the secondary system priorities.

Claims

1. A method of predicting an available link budget information for a secondary device operating in a spectrum of a primary system, the method comprising:

gathering operating characteristics of the primary system and at least one of a plurality of secondary devices in a geo-location database, wherein the operating characteristics comprise at least a transmitter splatter level, transmitter location, antenna height, and antenna pattern, for the primary system and the at least one secondary device;

computing, based on the operating characteristics in the geo-location database, an allowed transmission power level at a first location for a specified operating frequency of a first secondary device of the plurality of secondary devices, wherein the allowed transmission power level is computed based on allowable harmful interference levels to the primary system and proximity of the first secondary device to the primary system;

predicting, based on the operating characteristics in the geo-location database, an aggregate interference level at a second location for the specified operating frequency of a second secondary device of the plurality of secondary devices;

predicting an available link budget at the second location for the specified operating frequency based on the difference between the computed allowed transmission power level at the first location and the aggregate interference level at the second location.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting an operational frequency that has the highest predicted available link budget.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the aggregate interference level is predicted based on at least one of on-channel emissions or off-channel emissions of the primary system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the aggregate interference level is predicted based on at least one of on-channel emissions or off-channel emissions of other secondary devices operating in the spectrum of the primary system.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least some of the operating characteristics are gathered from a regulatory database.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least some of the operating characteristics are reported to a central database.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the method of predicting the available link budget for a secondary device operating in a spectrum of a primary system depends at least on the proximity of transmitters and receivers of one or more primary systems, and transmitters of one or more secondary devices.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary device is a broadcast-only device.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein the predicted available link budget is utilized to estimate a secondary device throughput for a given estimated path loss between the first location and the second location.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein the allowed transmission power level of the first secondary device is re-computed in response to a change in the first location, and the predicted aggregate interference level for the second secondary device is re-computed in response to a change in the second location.

7. A method of determining operating characteristics for secondary system usage in a network containing a geo-location database, a primary incumbent system and secondary devices, the database containing information of the primary incumbent system and secondary devices including locations of transmitters and receivers of the primary incumbent system and locations of the secondary devices, the method comprising:

determining a first location of a secondary transmitter;

providing to the database transmitter information including the first location of the secondary transmitter and a frequency band of operation of the secondary transmitter;

the database;

determining an allowable transmission power at the first location of the secondary transmitter for a channel in the frequency band of operation to meet interference tolerance specifications at the location of at least one of the primary receivers, wherein determining the allowable transmission power of the secondary transmitter is based on the transmitter location, a transmitter splatter level, antenna height, and antenna pattern, for the primary and secondary transmitters, further wherein the allowable transmission power is determined based on allowable harmful interference levels to the primary incumbent system and proximity of the secondary transmitter to the primary system;

indicating the allowable transmission power level and an allowable transmission channel in the frequency band of operation for the first location of the secondary transmitter to the secondary transmitter;

predicting an aggregate interference level at a second location of a secondary receiver based on on-channel and off-channel emissions of the primary and secondary transmitters; and

predicting an available link budget for the channel at the second location of the secondary receiver based on the difference between the allowable transmission power level at the first location and the predicted aggregate interference level at the second location.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the secondary transmitter transmits on a transmission channel that has the highest predicted available link budget.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein a transmission channel on which the secondary transmitter transmits is determined by the database.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising periodically providing operating characteristics of the secondary transmitter to the database after selection by the transmitter of a transmission channel on which the secondary transmitter transmits.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein a transmission channel on which the secondary transmitter transmits is contained within a list of permissible transmission channels indicated to the secondary transmitter, each of the channels in the list of permissible transmission channels is in the frequency band and meets specifications for the frequency band set by a governing body, and the permissible transmission channels list further includes channels other than open channels, the method further comprising the secondary transmitter selecting the transmission channel from the list of permissible transmission channels.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein:

determination of the allowable transmission power comprises the database;

estimating channel incumbent signal strengths based on the location of the at least one of the primary receivers;

determining whether adjacent and co-channel interference protection ratios for the at least one of the primary receivers are met by the secondary transmitter operating at an initial transmission power level, the adjacent channel interference protection ratios at least meeting adjacent and co-channel interference specifications for the at least one of the receivers as set by a governing body;

if the adjacent and co-channel interference protection ratios are not met by the secondary transmitter operating at the initial transmission power level, reducing the allowable transmission power level of the secondary transmitter from the initial transmission power level until the adjacent and co-channel interference protection ratios are met.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein the aggregate interference level comprises interference contributions from co- and adjacent channel primary and secondary transmitters.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

measuring actual interference levels at the first location of the secondary transmitter caused by the primary and secondary transmitters; and

updating predictions of the interference contributions in the database based on the measured interference levels.

15. The method of claim 7, wherein the network contains a plurality of at least one of primary or secondary incumbent systems, the database determining the allowable transmission power to meet interference tolerance specifications for all primary incumbent systems as well as any secondary incumbent systems of higher priority than the secondary system containing the secondary transmitter.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the database determining priorities of all secondary systems in the network, the priorities of the secondary systems being based on at least one of function or seniority.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising the database dynamically allocating channels for transmission by the secondary transmitter using priorities of the secondary systems such that the secondary transmitter is reallocated to a different channel if the database determines that a transmitter of a secondary system having a higher priority is to use a channel currently allocated to the transmitter for transmission.

18. The method of claim 7, further comprising the secondary transmitter periodically determining whether its location has changed and, if so, sending the changed location to the database for determination by the database as to whether to adjust the allowable transmission power level.

20. The method of claim 7, wherein the method of determining operating characteristics for secondary system usage depends at least on the proximity of the transmitters and receivers of one or more primary incumbent systems, and the transmitters of one or more secondary devices.

22. The method of claim 7, wherein the secondary device is a broadcast only device.